The Structure Of The Kernel Of A Cooperative Game PDF Download
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| Author | : Michael Maschler |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 63 |
| Release | : 1965 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Structure of the Kernel of a Cooperative Game Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A study of the kernel of a cooperative game. In this paper the authors derive a procedure for the players which, if abided by, leads to an outcome in the kernel. Moreover, each outcome in the kernel can be reached by this procedure. The procedure consists of a set of three rules and involves the formation of 'intermediate coalitions' which play 'intermediate games, ' after which the members of each intermediate coalition play a 'reduced game' to decide the share of their spoils. The procedure is further analyzed in the case of monotonic games and in the case of simple games, and the results that are obtained reduce considerably the amount of computation which is needed to compute the kernels of such games. In particular, they compute the kernel of the 7-person projective game (for the grand coalition), which is a star consisting of seven straight-line segments connecting the center to the points of the main simple solution. Finally, conditions under which modifications of the characteristic function do not change its kernel are presented. (Author).
| Author | : Bezalel Peleg |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 336 |
| Release | : 2007-08-15 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3540729453 |
Download Introduction to the Theory of Cooperative Games Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book systematically presents the main solutions of cooperative games: the core, bargaining set, kernel, nucleolus, and the Shapley value of TU games as well as the core, the Shapley value, and the ordinal bargaining set of NTU games. The authors devote a separate chapter to each solution, wherein they study its properties in full detail. In addition, important variants are defined or even intensively analyzed.
| Author | : Holger Ingmar Meinhardt |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 270 |
| Release | : 2013-10-23 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 364239549X |
Download The Pre-Kernel as a Tractable Solution for Cooperative Games Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This present book provides an alternative approach to study the pre-kernel solution of transferable utility games based on a generalized conjugation theory from convex analysis. Although the pre-kernel solution possesses an appealing axiomatic foundation that lets one consider this solution concept as a standard of fairness, the pre-kernel and its related solutions are regarded as obscure and too technically complex to be treated as a real alternative to the Shapley value. Comprehensible and efficient computability is widely regarded as a desirable feature to qualify a solution concept apart from its axiomatic foundation as a standard of fairness. We review and then improve an approach to compute the pre-kernel of a cooperative game by the indirect function. The indirect function is known as the Fenchel-Moreau conjugation of the characteristic function. Extending the approach with the indirect function, we are able to characterize the pre-kernel of the grand coalition simply by the solution sets of a family of quadratic objective functions.
| Author | : Georgios Chalkiadakis |
| Publisher | : Morgan & Claypool Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 171 |
| Release | : 2012 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 1608456528 |
Download Computational Aspects of Cooperative Game Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Cooperative game theory is a branch of (micro-)economics that studies the behavior of self-interested agents in strategic settings where binding agreements among agents are possible. Our aim in this book is to present a survey of work on the computational aspects of cooperative game theory. We begin by formally defining transferable utility games in characteristic function form, and introducing key solution concepts such as the core and the Shapley value. We then discuss two major issues that arise when considering such games from a computational perspective: identifying compact representations for games, and the closely related problem of efficiently computing solution concepts for games. We survey several formalisms for cooperative games that have been proposed in the literature, including, for example, cooperative games defined on networks, as well as general compact representation schemes such as MC-nets and skill games. As a detailed case study, we consider weighted voting games: a widely-used and practically important class of cooperative games that inherently have a natural compact representation. We investigate the complexity of solution concepts for such games, and generalizations of them. We briefly discuss games with non-transferable utility and partition function games. We then overview algorithms for identifying welfare-maximizing coalition structures and methods used by rational agents to form coalitions (even under uncertainty), including bargaining algorithms. We conclude by considering some developing topics, applications, and future research directions.
| Author | : Imma Curiel |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 198 |
| Release | : 2013-03-14 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 147574871X |
Download Cooperative Game Theory and Applications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book applications of cooperative game theory that arise from combinatorial optimization problems are described. It is well known that the mathematical modeling of various real-world decision-making situations gives rise to combinatorial optimization problems. For situations where more than one decision-maker is involved classical combinatorial optimization theory does not suffice and it is here that cooperative game theory can make an important contribution. If a group of decision-makers decide to undertake a project together in order to increase the total revenue or decrease the total costs, they face two problems. The first one is how to execute the project in an optimal way so as to increase revenue. The second one is how to divide the revenue attained among the participants. It is with this second problem that cooperative game theory can help. The solution concepts from cooperative game theory can be applied to arrive at revenue allocation schemes. In this book the type of problems described above are examined. Although the choice of topics is application-driven, it also discusses theoretical questions that arise from the situations that are studied. For all the games described attention will be paid to the appropriateness of several game-theoretic solution concepts in the particular contexts that are considered. The computation complexity of the game-theoretic solution concepts in the situation at hand will also be considered.
| Author | : Dmitry Levando |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 40 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Formation of Coalition Structures as a Non-Cooperative Game Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Traditionally social sciences are interested in structuring people in multiple groups based on their individual preferences. This paper suggests an approach to this problem in the framework of a noncooperative game theory.Definition of a suggested finite game includes a family of nested simultaneous non-cooperative finite games with intra- and inter-coalition externalities. In this family, games differ by the size of maximum coalition, partitions and by coalition structure formation rules. A result of every game consists of partition of players into coalitions and a payoff profile for every player. Every game in the family has an equilibrium in mixed strategies with possibly more than one coalition. The results of the game differ from those conventionally discussed in cooperative game theory, e.g. the Shapley value, strong Nash, coalition-proof equilibrium, core, kernel, nucleolus. We discuss the following applications of the new game: cooperation as an allocation in one coalition, Bayesian games, stochastic games and construction of a non-cooperative criterion of coalition structure stability for studying focal points.
| Author | : Roger A Mccain |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 236 |
| Release | : 2013-03-07 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9814417416 |
Download Value Solutions In Cooperative Games Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book introduces new concepts for cooperative game theory, and particularly solutions that determine the distribution of a coalitional surplus among the members of the coalition. It also addresses several generalizations of cooperative game theory. Drawing on methods of welfare economics, new value solutions are derived for Non-Transferable Utility games with and without differences of bargaining power among the members of the coalition. Cooperation in intertemporal games is examined, and conditions that permit the reduction of these games to games in coalition function form are outlined. Biform games and games that combine non-cooperative search and matching of coalition members with cooperative solutions (i.e., efficient contracts) within the coalition are considered.
| Author | : Satya R. Chakravarty |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 277 |
| Release | : 2015-02-09 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1107058791 |
Download A Course on Cooperative Game Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Deals with real life situations where objectives of the participants are partially cooperative and partially conflicting"--
| Author | : Rodica Branzei |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 203 |
| Release | : 2008-03-08 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 354077954X |
Download Models in Cooperative Game Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Cooperative game theory is a booming research area with many new developments in the last few years. So, our main purpose when prep- ing the second edition was to incorporate as much of these new dev- opments as possible without changing the structure of the book. First, this o?ered us the opportunity to enhance and expand the treatment of traditional cooperative games, called here crisp games, and, especially, that of multi-choice games, in the idea to make the three parts of the monograph more balanced. Second, we have used the opportunity of a secondeditiontoupdateandenlargethelistofreferencesregardingthe threemodels of cooperative games. Finally, we have bene?ted fromthis opportunity by removing typos and a few less important results from the ?rst edition of the book, and by slightly polishing the English style and the punctuation, for the sake of consistency along the monograph. The main changes are: (1) Chapter 3 contains an additional section, Section 3. 3, on the - erage lexicographic value, which is a recent one-point solution concept de?ned on the class of balanced crisp games. (2) Chapter 4 is new. It o?ers a brief overview on solution c- cepts for crisp games from the point of view of egalitarian criteria, and presents in Section 4. 2 a recent set-valued solution concept based on egalitarian considerations, namely the equal split-o? set. (3)Chapter5isbasicallyanenlargedversionofChapter4ofthe?rst edition because Section 5. 4 dealing with the relation between convex games and clan games with crisp coalitions is new.
| Author | : Jesús Mario Bilbao |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 329 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1461543932 |
Download Cooperative Games on Combinatorial Structures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The aim of Cooperative Games on Combinatorial Structures is to analyze conflict situations in which two or more players can make coalitions and obtain prizes and penalties. This approach to situations of competition and cooperation was given in the seminal treatise by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern, Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Cooperative game theory has succeeded in providing many applications of game theory. In this volume, games defined on combinatorial structures will be analyzed, i.e. a set system over a set of players. In many situations the author will work in a closure space. Examples of closure operators are the spanning operator of linear algebra and all convex hull operators. Chapters 1-4 constitute a review of mathematical concepts from Cooperative Game Theory, Graph Theory, Linear and Integer Programming, Combinatorial Optimization, Discrete Convex Analysis and Computational Complexity. The table of contents is a short guide to the topics and methods covered in this book. In Chapters 11 and 12, several notebooks are presented with the system Mathematica by Wolfram in the contexts of the packages DiscreteMath (Skiena) and Cooperative (Carter). There will also be found in the book several research projects. These are intended to offer new ideas that the reader should consider with caution. This book will be of interest to graduate students with some experience in game theory or mathematical programming and professional researchers in game theory, operational research and its applications in economic theory, and the political and social sciences. In addition, it will be especially useful for professionals who are interested in models for understanding and managing conflicts: management and operational research scientists, political and military scientists, and professional negotiators.
