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The Structure and Dynamics of Geographic Ranges

The Structure and Dynamics of Geographic Ranges
Author: Kevin J. Gaston
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2003
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0198526415

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A synthesis of present understanding of the structure of the geographic ranges of species, which is a core issue in ecology and biogeography with implications for many of the environmental issues presently facing humankind.


The Structure and Dynamics of Geographic Ranges

The Structure and Dynamics of Geographic Ranges
Author: Kevin J. Gaston
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2003
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780198526414

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A synthesis of present understanding of the structure of the geographic ranges of species, which is a core issue in ecology and biogeography with implications for many of the environmental issues presently facing humankind.


The Stucture and Dynamics of Geographic Ranges

The Stucture and Dynamics of Geographic Ranges
Author: Kevin J. Gaston
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre: Biogeography
ISBN: 9781383024418

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No species occurs everywhere. Indeed, the majority are absent from most places and where they do occur they are usually quite rare. This text discusses the structure of these distributions, especially the factors that determine geographic range and related information.


The Macroecological Perspective

The Macroecological Perspective
Author: José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2023-12-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3031446119

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This comprehensive volume discusses the patterns and processes analyzed in macroecology with a distinct look at the theoretical and methodological issues underlying the discipline as well as deeper epistemological matters. The book serves as a synthesis of macroecological literature that has been published since Brown and Maurer proposed and defined the term “macroecology” in 1989. Author José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho draws from the different disciplines and branches (ecology, evolutionary biology, physiology, behavioral sciences, climatology, and paleontology) that make up macroecology to present a full, holistic picture of where the discipline stands. Through ten chapters, Diniz-Filho moves from a discussion of what macroecology actually is to macroecological modeling to the more applied side of the discipline, covering topics such as richness and diversity patterns and patterns in body size. The book concludes with a synthesis of how macroecological research is done in a theoretical and operational sense as well as unifying explanations for each of the macroecological patterns discussed, moving on to evaluate which theories and models are still useful and which ones can be abandoned. The book is intended for academics, young researchers and students interested in macroecology and conservation biogeography. In addition, because of the integrative nature of macroecology and the theoretical and methodological background in the book, it can be of interest to researchers working in related fields including but not limited to ecology and evolutionary biology.


Aquatic Insects

Aquatic Insects
Author: Royal Entomological Society of London. Symposium
Publisher: CABI
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2008
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1845933966

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This book considers some of the potential influences on individuals and populations (e.g. environmental stresses, parasites, cannibalism, dispersal limitations), the 'cunning tricks' used by aquatic insects to overcome challenges (e.g. polarization vision, life-history strategies, osmoregulation, cold hardiness) and the consequences of those challenges at different levels of organization (e.g. distribution patterns, population structure, population genetics, evolution).


Foundations of Macroecology

Foundations of Macroecology
Author: Felisa A. Smith
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 817
Release: 2014-08-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 022611550X

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Macroecology is an approach to science that emphasizes the description and explanation of patterns and processes at large spatial and temporal scales. Some scientists liken it to seeing the forest through the trees, giving the proverbial phrase an ecological twist. The term itself was first introduced to the modern literature by James H. Brown and Brian A. Maurer in a 1989 paper, and it is Brown’s classic 1995 study, Macroecology, that is credited with inspiring the broad-scale subfield of ecology. But as with all subfields, many modern-day elements of macroecology are implicit in earlier works dating back decades, even centuries. Foundations of Macroecology charts the evolutionary trajectory of these concepts—from the species-area relationship and the latitudinal gradient of species richness to the relationship between body size and metabolic rate—through forty-six landmark papers originally published between 1920 and 1998. Divided into two parts—“Macroecology before Macroecology” and “Dimensions of Macroecology”—the collection also takes the long view, with each paper accompanied by an original commentary from a contemporary expert in the field that places it in a broader context and explains its foundational role. Providing a solid, coherent assessment of the history, current state, and potential future of the field, Foundations of Macroecology will be an essential text for students and teachers of ecology alike.


Effects of Climate Change on Birds

Effects of Climate Change on Birds
Author: Anders Pape Møller
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2010-08-12
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0199569746

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"Effects of Climate Change on Birds provides an exhaustive and up-to-date synthesis of the science of climate change as it relates to birds." -- Back cover.


Climate Change and Insect Pests

Climate Change and Insect Pests
Author: Christer Bjorkman
Publisher: CABI
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2015-10-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1780643780

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Insects, being poikilothermic, are among the organisms that are most likely to respond to changes in climate, particularly increased temperatures. Range expansions into new areas, further north and to higher elevations, are already well documented, as are physiological and phenological responses. It is anticipated that the damage by insects will increase as a consequence of climate change, i.e. increasing temperatures primarily. However, the evidence in support of this common “belief” is sparse. Climate Change and Insect Pests sums up present knowledge regarding both agricultural and forest insect pests and climate change in order to identify future research directions.


Conservation Biogeography

Conservation Biogeography
Author: Richard J. Ladle
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2011-06-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1444398113

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CONSERVATION BIOGEOGRAPHY The Earth’s ecosystems are in the midst of an unprecedented period of change as a result of human action. Many habitats have been completely destroyed or divided into tiny fragments, others have been transformed through the introduction of new species, or the extinction of native plants and animals, while anthropogenic climate change now threatens to completely redraw the geographic map of life on this planet. The urgent need to understand and prescribe solutions to this complicated and interlinked set of pressing conservation issues has lead to the transformation of the venerable academic discipline of biogeography – the study of the geographic distribution of animals and plants. The newly emerged sub-discipline of conservation biogeography uses the conceptual tools and methods of biogeography to address real world conservation problems and to provide predictions about the fate of key species and ecosystems over the next century. This book provides the first comprehensive review of the field in a series of closely interlinked chapters addressing the central issues within this exciting and important subject.