The State Of Agricultural Extension Services In Ethiopia And Their Contribution To Agricultural Productivity PDF Download
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Author | : Berhane, Guush |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 33 |
Release | : 2018-05-10 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download The state of agricultural extension services in Ethiopia and their contribution to agricultural productivity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We document the state of the extension system in Ethiopia and review the empirical evidence on the links between the key extension services provided, adoption of modern inputs, and agricultural productivity. In particular, we take stock of the provision of agricultural extension services, synthesize the evidence on the performance of the system, and suggest ways that it might contribute to accelerating agricultural growth and poverty reduction in the years ahead.
Author | : T. O. William |
Publisher | : ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD) |
Total Pages | : 38 |
Release | : 2006-01-01 |
Genre | : Agriculture |
ISBN | : 9291461849 |
Download Improving Livestock Marketing and Intra-regional Trade in West Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
It analyses the economic, institutional and policy constraints to livestock marketing and trade to provide a basis for new policy interventions to improve market efficiency and intra-regional livestock trade.
Author | : Regassa, Mekdim D. |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 28 |
Release | : 2020-07-08 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Incentivizing and retaining public servants in remote areas: A discrete choice experiment with agricultural extension agents in Ethiopia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Increased deployment of agricultural extension agents (EAs) in rural areas is grounded on their importance to spur agricultural productivity and mitigate spatial imbalances in welfare. However, the high turnover and the low motivation levels of EAs in remote areas pose challenges for equitable service provision and, in some cases, exacerbates geographic disparities. We assess the effectiveness of selected potential policy interventions to incentivize and retain EAs in remote areas of Ethiopia. To this end, we conducted a choice experiment to elicit preferences for job attributes of 761 EAs. We applied a random parameters logit model to estimate parameters of interest and to simulate the impact of possible policy interventions. The main results show that offering continuing education opportunities after two years of service increases uptake of an extension job in remote locations by 77 percentage points, which is significantly higher than the effect from doubling current salary levels (70 percentage points). EAs also expressed a strong preference for work environments with basic amenities, housing, transportation services, and wellequipped Farmer Training Centers (FTCs). Furthermore, the results from sub-sample analyses show that female EAs are less responsive to pecuniary incentives and are more concerned with the availability of infrastructure and services. Current salary levels, years of employment, and location of work are also important sources of heterogeneity in the response of EAs to potential policy changes.
Author | : Abate, Gashaw T. |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 74 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Accelerating technical change through video-mediated agricultural extension: Evidence from Ethiopia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Despite a rapidly growing enthusiasm around applications of information and communications technologies (ICTs) to smallholder agriculture in developing countries, there are still many questions on the effectiveness of ICT-based approaches. This study assesses the effects of videomediated agricultural extension service provision on farmers’ knowledge and adoption of improved agricultural technologies and practices in Ethiopia. The study focuses on a program piloted by the Government of Ethiopia and Digital Green and poses three questions. First, to what extent does video-mediated extension lead to increased uptake of improved agricultural technologies and practices by smallholder farmers? Second, is video-mediated extension targeted at both spouses of the household more effective than when only targeted at the (typically male) household head? Third, how cost-effective is a video-mediated approach to extension provision? The study explores these questions with a randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the video-mediated approach as applied to three priority crops (teff, wheat, maize) and three technologies (row planting, precise seeding rates, and urea dressing). The trial was implemented in 347 kebeles (village clusters) during the 2017 meher (rainy) season in Ethiopia’s four most agriculturally important regional states. Analysis of data from our surveys of 2,422 households and 896 extension agents indicates that the video-mediated approach is more effective than the conventional approach in achieving several key outcomes. Specifically, we find that videomediated extension reaches a wider audience than the conventional approach and leads to higher levels of agricultural knowledge and uptake of technologies in those kebeles randomly assigned to the program. While our results do point to greater participation and greater knowledge of female spouses in kebeles where both male and female spouses were targeted by the program, we do not find clear evidence that the more inclusive approach translated into higher uptake of the subject technologies and practices. Finally, we find that the video-mediated approach becomes less costly as the scale of operation increases.
Author | : Tewodros Duressa, Muindi Victor Nguma, Lewis Mungai Wandaka, Susan Maina, Meyiwa Stephen Chomini |
Publisher | : AJPO Journals USA LLC |
Total Pages | : 106 |
Release | : 2022-10-17 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9914745997 |
Download Development of the Agricultural Sector in Ethiopia and Kenya Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
TOPICS IN THE BOOK Livelihood Diversification and Food Security among Periurban Household: The Case of Horo Woreda Oromia National Regional States, Ethiopia) Effect of the Agricultural Sector Development Strategy on Agricultural Productivity: A Case of Tana River County in Kenya Economic Impact of Climate Change on Maize Production in Kenya Factors Affecting Supply of Agricultural Inputs by Non State Actors: A Case of Selected Non State Actors in Laikipia County, Kenya Bio-digestion Effects of Cow Dung, Poultry Droppings and Maize Cobs on Microbiological and Physico-Chemical Properties of the Effluents
Author | : Bernard, Tanguy |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 4 |
Release | : 2016-10-28 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Video-based agricultural extension Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Since 2014, Digital Green and the Government of Ethiopia have been piloting a project to introduce a community-centric video approach to agricultural extension provision.1 Digital Green’s approach has the potential to transform extension in Ethiopia via a fairly simple impact pathway. By providing a cost-effective ap-proach to information dissemination, video-based extension can in-crease the adoption rate of productivity-enhancing agricultural technologies and practices by smallholder farmers, including in-creased adoption by women. The Digital Green approach could also improve data collection and analysis. This note, based on a more detailed project report,2 summarizes findings and recom-mendations that point the way to expanded use of video-based ag-ricultural extension.
Author | : Niklas Buehren |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 28 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Impact of Strengthening Agricultural Extension Services Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper evaluates the effect of the Rural Capacity Building Project, which aimed at promoting growth by strengthening the agricultural service systems in Ethiopia and by making them more responsive to smallholders' needs. The project intended to increase the outreach of agricultural extension services to help farmers become aware of and adopt economically viable and environmentally sustainable technologies and practices. The paper examines the impact of the Rural Capacity Building Project using panel data on 1,485 geographically dispersed households in project and control kebeles. The results show that the strengthening of extension services had a positive impact on economic participation in the household, land area cultivated, and adoption of marketable crops, suggesting that access to extension helped farmers switch to more commercial, market-oriented agriculture. In addition, and contrary to previous evidence from other countries, female-headed households seem to have benefited equally from the project. However, the project was not able to reduce the preexisting gender gap in agricultural outcomes.
Author | : François Orivel |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 72 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Agricultural extension work |
ISBN | : |
Download The Impact of Agricultural Extension Services Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Kumar, Anjani |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download The Million Farmers School: An evaluation of its impact on farmers’ agricultural knowledge in Uttar Pradesh, India Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Million Farmers School (MFS) is an innovative extension program initiated by the Department of Agriculture in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, in 2017. Twice in a year, the department deploys its entire extension machinery to organize nearly 15,000 training programs for about a million farmers across all districts of the state. Unlike traditional extension services, MFS integrates various facets of agricultural knowledge into a packaged product and delivers through village-level trainings where printed material on the topics of training are also distributed among participants. This study presents early findings of a process evaluation, involving assessments of program design, implementation strategies, and estimation of benefits from program participation. In addition to consultation with public officials and community organizations, a state-level representative survey was conducted on a sample of both participating and non-participating households. The early results based on matching and instrumental variable methods—suggest that knowledge outcomes are significantly better among participants vis-à-vis non-participants. The results are robust to different model specifications. The study also qualitatively assesses various aspects of the program’s design and implementation, highlighting the constraints and challenges it faces and offers implementation advice for greater efficacy in its future course.
Author | : Urgessa Tilahun |
Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2014-08-20 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3656724032 |
Download Challenges and prospects of agricultural production and productivity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Seminar paper from the year 2013 in the subject Agrarian Studies, grade: A, Wollega University (Haro Sabu Agricultural Research Center), language: English, abstract: Agricultural production in Ethiopia is characterized by subsistence orientation, low productivity, low level of technology and inputs, lack of infrastructures and market institutions, and extremely vulnerable to rainfall variability. Productivity performance in the agriculture sector is critical to improvement in overall economic well-being in Ethiopia. Low availability of improved or hybrid seed, lack of seed multiplication capacity, low profitability and efficiency of fertilizer, lack of irrigation development, lack of transport infrastructure, inaccessibility of market and prevalence of land degradation, unfertile soil, overgrazing, deforestation and desertification are among the constraints to agricultural productivity during last period. However, in 2011 the sector grew by 9% driven by cereal production which reached a record high of 19.10 million tons in Ethiopia.