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The State And Underdevelopment In Spanish America

The State And Underdevelopment In Spanish America
Author: Douglas Friedman
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2019-07-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000306054

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Challenging the dependency theory approach to the origin of underdevelopment in Spanish America, this book argues that internal political and economic factors led the nations of the region to become dependent and underdeveloped during the nineteenth century. Dr. Friedman focuses on Peru and Argentina in the aftermath of their wars of independence to show how underdevelopment and dependency resulted from a crisis of the state brought about by the loss of legitimacy of Spanish colonial rule. Class conflicts had been effectively managed by the colonial state; its collapse, Dr. Friedman demonstrates, created conditions of intense inter- and intra-class conflicts, chiefly political in nature, which weak post-independence governments found impossible to restrain. Left with little authority, legitimacy, or control over internal resources, the fledging Peruvian and Argentine states turned to external sources for the capabilities with which to begin the process of consolidating their internal power. By the last half of the nineteenth century, both Peru and Argentina had chosen a course that led to their integration into the international economy as dependent nations.


The State and Underdevelopment in Spanish America

The State and Underdevelopment in Spanish America
Author: Douglas Friedman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2019-09-13
Genre:
ISBN: 9780367296315

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Challenging the dependency theory approach to the origin of underdevelopment in Spanish America, this book argues that internal political and economic factors led the nations of the region to become dependent and underdeveloped during the nineteenth century. Dr. Friedman focuses on Peru and Argentina in the aftermath of their wars of independence to show how underdevelopment and dependency resulted from a crisis of the state brought about by the loss of legitimacy of Spanish colonial rule. Class conflicts had been effectively managed by the colonial state; its collapse, Dr. Friedman demonstrates, created conditions of intense inter- and intra-class conflicts, chiefly political in nature, which weak post-independence governments found impossible to restrain. Left with little authority, legitimacy, or control over internal resources, the fledging Peruvian and Argentine states turned to external sources for the capabilities with which to begin the process of consolidating their internal power. By the last half of the nineteenth century, both Peru and Argentina had chosen a course that led to their integration into the international economy as dependent nations.


Underdevelopment is a State of Mind

Underdevelopment is a State of Mind
Author: Lawrence E. Harrison
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 220
Release: 1988
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Originally published in 1985, Underdevelopment Is a State of Mind was one of the first studies to examine Latin America's rocky development as cultural, rather than colonial, byproduct. Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.


Underdevelopment in Spanish America

Underdevelopment in Spanish America
Author: Keith Griffin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 288
Release: 1969
Genre: Amérique latine - Conditions sociales - 1945-1982
ISBN:

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Independence in Spanish America

Independence in Spanish America
Author: Jay Kinsbruner
Publisher: UNM Press
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2000
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780826321770

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"Clearly laid out in this book is an insightful interpretation of a pivotal era in world history. The turbulent history of the independence movements is set forth with attention to key figures and their ideologies, regional differences, and the legacy of the wars of independence."--BOOK JACKET.


Independence in Spanish America

Independence in Spanish America
Author: Jay Kinsbruner
Publisher: University of New Mexico Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2000-03-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780826325594

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In overturning Spain's control of the Americas, such great military leaders as Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín unleashed both civil wars and revolutions between 1810 and 1824. Sixteen nations emerged from these violent and cataclysmic wars. The liberators set themselves up to govern the new states they created but quickly failed as rulers. They succumbed, in part, to changes resulting from independence itself-a new political order. Military campaigns directed against Spain split the colonists into royalists and patriots, resulting in a decade of civil wars. The newly formed nations simultaneously embraced capitalism and liberalism, but divisions persisted over the purpose of government and the organization of the economy and society. Clearly laid out in this book is an insightful interpretation of a pivotal era in world history. This new edition, revised and enlarged to take account of recently published studies as well as a rethinking of certain prevailing views, is a compelling reinterpretation of the independence era. The turbulent history of the independence movements is set forth with attention to key figures and their ideologies, regional differences, and the legacy of underdevelopment left by the wars of independence. "A superior work of synthesis. . . . Kinsbruner writes in a style which engages the attention of the reader, and scholars as well as students will profit from his book." - John Lynch, Professor Emeritus, University of London "Kinsbruner provides us with a much needed clear, concise interpretation." - Richard W. Slatta, North Carolina State University


How Latin America Fell Behind

How Latin America Fell Behind
Author: Stephen H. Haber
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 338
Release: 1997
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780804727389

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In 1800, the per capita income of the United States was twice that of Mexico and roughly the same as Brazil's. By 1913, it was four times greater than Mexico's and seven times greater than Brazil's. This volume seeks to explain the nineteenth-century lag in Latin American economic development. Breaking with the longstanding dependency tradition in Latin American historiography, the contributors argue that the slowdown had far more to do with internal political and legal structures than foreign influences. Topics covered include the performance of Mexico and Brazil, the impact of independence, capital markets, regional growth, the impact of railroads, and the economic effects of 'culture'. The editor's introductory essay surveys the history of economic growth theories and Latin American economic historiography. -- Publisher's description.


The Dependency Movement

The Dependency Movement
Author: Robert A. Packenham
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 380
Release: 1992
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9780674198111

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In the first comprehensive scholarly treatment of dependency theory, Robert Packenham describes its origins, substantive claims, and methods. He analyzes the movement comparatively and sociologically as a significant episode in inter-American and North-South cultural relations. In his account, the positive intellectual contributions of dependency ideas, as well as their role in the costly politicization of U.S. scholarship, become evident and comprehensible.


South America and the First World War

South America and the First World War
Author: Bill Albert
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2002-07-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521526852

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A comparative study of the First World War's economic and socio-political repercussions in Latin America.


Between Silver and Guano

Between Silver and Guano
Author: Paul Eliot Gootenberg
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2014-07-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1400860415

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This study of Peru's transformation from a tottering colonial economy based on extraction of precious bullion to a massive exporter of bulk goods like guano shows how a struggle between protectionists and free traders shaped the state. "This is an elegant and sophisticated book that can be read on many levels, written by an author who never takes the facile road. [Its] significance is great--not just for Peruvian history but for theoretical questions relating to dependency and economic history in nineteenth-century Latin America... Gootenberg has added a major new element to the dependency debate, one that is more intellectually satisfying than the sterile old argument about good guys and bad guys."--Timothy E. Anna, The Hispanic American Historical Review "[One] of the best books in recent years on Peruvian history, and a valuable contribution to nineteenth-century commercial and financial studies."--Michael J. Gonzales, Journal of Economic History "Fascinating reading. Gootenberg has taken the why of Latin American underdevelopment a step forward by unraveling complexities of the actual historical-economic forces... [This book] is perhaps the most thorough examination of exactly how those internal class and productive forces contributed to Peru's under-development."--Choice Originally published in 1989. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.