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The State and Life Chances in Urban China

The State and Life Chances in Urban China
Author: Xueguang Zhou
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 414
Release: 2004-11-29
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9781139442510

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This book presents a systematic study of social stratification processes in urban China, from 1949 to 1994. Based on the life histories of a sample of urban residents from 20 Chinese cities, this book addresses two themes: (1) the interplay between redistribution and social stratification under state socialism in urban China, especially the impact of the state and state policies on individual life chances, in such areas as education, labor force participation, promotion in organizations, and the distribution of manifest and latent economic benefits; (2) an assessment of sources and extent of China's economic transformation since the 1980s. The author blends sociological analysis and sensitivity to the historical context in interpreting changes and continuity in the 45-year history of state socialist China. This is a comprehensive and rigorous study of social stratification in China.


The State and Life Chances in Urban China

The State and Life Chances in Urban China
Author: Xueguang Zhou
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2004-11-29
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780521835077

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Using life history information of a national sample of urban Chinese residents, this book examines how shifting state policies and political processes led to drastic fluctuations of opportunities in education attainment, employment, promotions, and economic benefits over a 45-year history. The author addresses issues about the evolution of state socialism in China and the sources and extent of fundamental changes over the last two decades to demonstrate how the socialist state's policies affected everyday life in urban China.


Work and Inequality in Urban China

Work and Inequality in Urban China
Author: Yanjie Bian
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 1994-01-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 0791496724

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This book offers a systematic analysis of the impact of work organization on the social stratification of individuals in urban China. It explains why economic and labor market segmentation is possible and necessary in state socialism at a certain stage of its development, as in market capitalism, and how important one's work unit or danwei is to the life of socialist workers in Chinese cities. Based on survey data, personal interviews, and official statistics, the author shows that structural allocation, status inheritance, educational achievement, political virtue, and interpersonal connections (guanxi) interplay in determining an individual's opportunities for entering and moving into a desirable place to work, for obtaining Communist party membership and an elite class status, and for receiving material compensation such as wages, bonuses, fringe benefits, housing, and home locations.


Urban Spaces in Contemporary China

Urban Spaces in Contemporary China
Author: Deborah Davis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 468
Release: 1995-07-28
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521479431

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Explores the impact of post-Mao reforms on the economic, social and cultural dimensions of China's cities.


Urban China

Urban China
Author: Xuefei Ren
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 193
Release: 2013-04-23
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0745665454

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Currently there are more than 125 Chinese cities with a population exceeding one million. The unprecedented urban growth in China presents a crucial development for studies on globalization and urban transformation. This concise and engaging book examines the past trajectories, present conditions, and future prospects of Chinese urbanization, by investigating five key themes - governance, migration, landscape, inequality, and cultural economy. Based on a comprehensive evaluation of the literature and original research materials, Ren offers a critical account of the Chinese urban condition after the first decade of the twenty-first century. She argues that the urban-rural dichotomy that was artificially constructed under socialism is no longer a meaningful lens for analyses and that Chinese cities have become strategic sites for reassembling citizenship rights for both urban residents and rural migrants. The book is essential reading for students and scholars of urban and development studies with a focus on China, and all interested in understanding the relationship between state, capitalism, and urbanization in the global context.


Urban Life in Contemporary China

Urban Life in Contemporary China
Author: Martin King Whyte
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 432
Release: 1985-11-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0226895491

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Through interviews with city residents, Martin King Whyte and William L. Parish provide a unique survey of urban life in the last decade of Mao Zedong's rule. They conclude that changes in society produced under communism were truly revolutionary and that, in the decade under scrutiny, the Chinese avoided ostensibly universal evils of urbanism with considerable success. At the same time, however, they find that this successful effort spawned new and equally serious urban problems—bureaucratic rigidity, low production, and more.


The State and Life Chances in Urban China

The State and Life Chances in Urban China
Author: Xueguang Zhou
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2010-06-24
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780521153843

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Using life history information of a national sample of urban Chinese residents, this book examines how shifting state policies and political processes led to drastic fluctuations of opportunities in education attainment, employment, promotions, and economic benefits over a 45-year history. The author addresses issues about the evolution of state socialism in China and the sources and extent of fundamental changes over the last two decades to demonstrate how the socialist state's policies affected everyday life in urban China.