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| Author | : Theo Farrell |
| Publisher | : Lynne Rienner Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 316 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9781555879754 |
In varying circumstances, military organizations around the world are undergoing major restructuring. This book explores why, and how, militaries change.
| Author | : Suzanne C. Nielsen |
| Publisher | : Strategic Studies Institute |
| Total Pages | : 51 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : Civil-military relations |
| ISBN | : 1584874619 |
During the 2 decades preceding the Persian Gulf War in 1991, the U.S. Army went through tremendous reform and rejuvenation. In explaining this important case of military change, this paper makes four central arguments. First, leaders within military organizations are essential; external developments most often have an indeterminate impact on military change. Second, military reform is about more than changing doctrine. To implement its doctrine, an organization must have appropriate training practices, personnel policies, organizations, equipment, and leader development programs. Third, the implementation of comprehensive change requires an organizational entity with broad authority able to craft, evaluate, and execute an integrated program of reforms. In the case of the U.S. Army in the 1970s and 1980s, this organization was the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). To an unprecedented degree, TRADOC was able to ensure that changes in personnel policies, organizations, doctrine, training practices, and equipment were integrated and mutually reinforcing. Fourth and finally, the process of developing, implementing, and institutionalizing complementary reforms can take several decades. While today's demands differ from those of the past, this report suggests questions that may be useful in thinking about change today. Knowing the answers to these questions would enable informed judgment about the prospects for the successful implementation of a program of reforms. The consequences, for good or for ill, could be quite significant in terms of resources, lives, and the national interest.
| Author | : Jo Inge Bekkevold |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 298 |
| Release | : 2015-05-22 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1317565347 |
This edited volume explores and analyses strategic thinking, military reform and adaptation in an era of Asian growth, European austerity and US rebalancing. A significant shift in policy, strategy and military affairs is underway in both Asia and Europe, with the former gaining increasing prominence in the domain of global security. At the same time, the world’s powers are now faced with an array of diverse challenges. The resurgence of great power politics in both Europe and Asia, along with the long term threats of terrorism, piracy and sustained geopolitical instability has placed great strain on militaries and security institutions operating with constrained budgets and wary public support. The volume covers a wide range of case studies, including the transformation of China’s military in the 21st century, the internal and external challenges facing India, Russia’s military modernization program and the USA’s reassessment of its strategic interests. In doing so, the book provides the reader with the opportunity to conceptualize how strategic thinking, military reform, operational adaptation and technological integration have interacted with the challenges outlined above. With contributions by leading scholars and practitioners from Europe and Asia, this book provides a valuable contribution to the understanding of strategic and operational thinking and adjustment across the world. This book will be of much interest to students of military and strategic studies, security studies, defence studies, Asian politics, Russian politics, US foreign policy and IR in general.
| Author | : Deborah Denise Avant |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 182 |
| Release | : 1994 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : |
These contrasting conditions contributed to the relative ease with which the British Army adapted to new peripheral threats and the reluctance with which the U.S. Army responded to change in Vietnam.
| Author | : Risa Brooks |
| Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 276 |
| Release | : 2007-04-09 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780804768092 |
Creating Military Power examines how societies, cultures, political structures, and the global environment affect countries' military organizations. Unlike most analyses of countries' military power, which focus on material and basic resources—such as the size of populations, technological and industrial base, and GNP—this volume takes a more expansive view. The study's overarching argument is that states' global environments and the particularities of their cultures, social structures, and political institutions often affect how they organize and prepare for war, and ultimately impact their effectiveness in battle. The creation of military power is only partially dependent on states' basic material and human assets. Wealth, technology, and human capital certainly matter for a country's ability to create military power, but equally important are the ways a state uses those resources, and this often depends on the political and social environment in which military activity takes place.
| Author | : Carl von Clausewitz |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 388 |
| Release | : 1908 |
| Genre | : Military art and science |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Paul Hirst |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 176 |
| Release | : 2014-11-07 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0745697569 |
Future developments in war, armed conflict and internationalrelations are central to our collective fate in this century. Thisbook looks forward by considering the forces that will drivechanges in military organizations, sources of conflict, the powerof states and the nature of the international system. New military technologies will alter how wars are fought and willinfluence the balance of power. Changes in the global environmentwill provide new causes of conflict and will change economicpriorities. As a result, the state will survive as the key socialinstitution and populations will look to it to acquire and todistribute scarce resources like water, energy and land. Many ofthe changes that seem transformatory today, like globalization, theinternet and mass consumerism, will be shown to be less significantthan we believe them to be. Hirst puts such changes into perspective by comparing them with therevolutionary changes in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries inEurope: the firepower revolution, the rise of the sovereignterritorial state and the parallel development of the internationalsystem, and the creation of world trade. These basic structures ofthe modern world are still with us and will remain, despite majorchanges in twenty-first-century society. This book will appeal to students of politics, political sociology& international relations as well as the interested generalreader.
| Author | : Paul Hirst |
| Publisher | : Polity |
| Total Pages | : 176 |
| Release | : 2002-01-21 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780745625218 |
Future developments in war, armed conflict and international relations are central to our collective fate in this century. This book looks forward by considering the forces that will drive changes in military organizations, sources of conflict, the power of states and the nature of the international system. New military technologies will alter how wars are fought and will influence the balance of power. Changes in the global environment will provide new causes of conflict and will change economic priorities. As a result, the state will survive as the key social institution and populations will look to it to acquire and to distribute scarce resources like water, energy and land. Many of the changes that seem transformatory today, like globalization, the internet and mass consumerism, will be shown to be less significant than we believe them to be. Hirst puts such changes into perspective by comparing them with the revolutionary changes in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Europe: the firepower revolution, the rise of the sovereign territorial state and the parallel development of the international system, and the creation of world trade. These basic structures of the modern world are still with us and will remain, despite major changes in twenty-first-century society. This book will appeal to students of politics, political sociology & international relations as well as the interested general reader.
| Author | : Jon R. Lindsay |
| Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
| Total Pages | : 366 |
| Release | : 2020-07-15 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1501749579 |
Militaries with state-of-the-art information technology sometimes bog down in confusing conflicts. To understand why, it is important to understand the micro-foundations of military power in the information age, and this is exactly what Jon R. Lindsay's Information Technology and Military Power gives us. As Lindsay shows, digital systems now mediate almost every effort to gather, store, display, analyze, and communicate information in military organizations. He highlights how personnel now struggle with their own information systems as much as with the enemy. Throughout this foray into networked technology in military operations, we see how information practice—the ways in which practitioners use technology in actual operations—shapes the effectiveness of military performance. The quality of information practice depends on the interaction between strategic problems and organizational solutions. Information Technology and Military Power explores information practice through a series of detailed historical cases and ethnographic studies of military organizations at war. Lindsay explains why the US military, despite all its technological advantages, has struggled for so long in unconventional conflicts against weaker adversaries. This same perspective suggests that the US retains important advantages against advanced competitors like China that are less prepared to cope with the complexity of information systems in wartime. Lindsay argues convincingly that a better understanding of how personnel actually use technology can inform the design of command and control, improve the net assessment of military power, and promote reforms to improve military performance. Warfighting problems and technical solutions keep on changing, but information practice is always stuck in between.
| Author | : Peter R. Mansoor |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 485 |
| Release | : 2019-10-17 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1108485731 |
Examines how military culture forms and changes, as well as its impact on the effectiveness of military organizations.
