The Social Basis Of Scientific Discoveries PDF Download
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Author | : Augustine Brannigan |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 1981-10-29 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780521236959 |
Download The Social Basis of Scientific Discoveries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What constitutes a scientific discovery? How do discoveries happen and how are they recognised as such? These are questions of central concern to scientists and philosophers. In this book, Augustine Brannigan provides a critical examination of the major theories which have been devised to account for discoveries and innovations in science, and develops a fresh alternative. Dr Brannigan begins by arguing that most theories fall into one of two classes: mentalistic theories, which describe how ideas come into the mind, and cultural theories, which describe how they 'mature' in a particular culture. His account reveals a series of empirical and methodological problems that make these existing models untenable and he proposes as an alternative a sociological approach, which draws attention not to what makes discoveries happen, but to the processes whereby certain achievements are recognised and labelled as discoveries. This approach is illustrated in detail with a number of important scientific cases. The book throws light not only on the conventional character of discoveries but also on the folk elements in popular theories about discovery, such as genius, gestalt switch and simultaneous invention.
Author | : Mark Addis |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 192 |
Release | : 2019-09-12 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 3030237699 |
Download Scientific Discovery in the Social Sciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume offers selected papers exploring issues arising from scientific discovery in the social sciences. It features a range of disciplines including behavioural sciences, computer science, finance, and statistics with an emphasis on philosophy. The first of the three parts examines methods of social scientific discovery. Chapters investigate the nature of causal analysis, philosophical issues around scale development in behavioural science research, imagination in social scientific practice, and relationships between paradigms of inquiry and scientific fraud. The next part considers the practice of social science discovery. Chapters discuss the lack of genuine scientific discovery in finance where hypotheses concern the cheapness of securities, the logic of scientific discovery in macroeconomics, and the nature of that what discovery with the Solidarity movement as a case study. The final part covers formalising theories in social science. Chapters analyse the abstract model theory of institutions as a way of representing the structure of scientific theories, the semi-automatic generation of cognitive science theories, and computational process models in the social sciences. The volume offers a unique perspective on scientific discovery in the social sciences. It will engage scholars and students with a multidisciplinary interest in the philosophy of science and social science.
Author | : Karl Popper |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 545 |
Release | : 2005-11-04 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1134470029 |
Download The Logic of Scientific Discovery Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Described by the philosopher A.J. Ayer as a work of 'great originality and power', this book revolutionized contemporary thinking on science and knowledge. Ideas such as the now legendary doctrine of 'falsificationism' electrified the scientific community, influencing even working scientists, as well as post-war philosophy. This astonishing work ranks alongside The Open Society and Its Enemies as one of Popper's most enduring books and contains insights and arguments that demand to be read to this day.
Author | : Kimberley A. McGrath |
Publisher | : Gale Cengage |
Total Pages | : 1206 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Discoveries in science |
ISBN | : |
Download World of Scientific Discovery Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Scientific milestones and the people who made them possible.
Author | : Anol Bhattacherjee |
Publisher | : CreateSpace |
Total Pages | : 156 |
Release | : 2012-04-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781475146127 |
Download Social Science Research Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is designed to introduce doctoral and graduate students to the process of conducting scientific research in the social sciences, business, education, public health, and related disciplines. It is a one-stop, comprehensive, and compact source for foundational concepts in behavioral research, and can serve as a stand-alone text or as a supplement to research readings in any doctoral seminar or research methods class. This book is currently used as a research text at universities on six continents and will shortly be available in nine different languages.
Author | : Neil Schlager |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780787639327 |
Download Science and Its Times Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Science and Its Times Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : G. Gore |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 221 |
Release | : 2019-05-29 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0429623011 |
Download The Scientific Basis of National Progress Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Published in 1970: The leading idea of the book is that present knowledge only enables us to maintain our present state, that national progress is the result of new ideas, and that the chief source of new ideas is original research. That as advance has its origin in new knowledge; unless new discoveries are made, new inventions and improvements must sooner or later cease. Another prominent idea is, that truth is essentially the same in all divisions of knowledge, and that the mental powers and processes employed in detecting it are the same in all subjects.
Author | : Norman W. Storer |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 198 |
Release | : 1966 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Download The Social System of Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Paul Diesing |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 362 |
Release | : 2017-07-05 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1351500473 |
Download Patterns of Discovery in the Social Sciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Social scientists are often vexed because their work does not satisfy the criteria of "scientific" methodology developed by philosophers of science and logicians who use the natural sciences as their model. In this study, Paul Diesing defines science not by reference to these arbitrary norms delineated by those outside the field but in terms of norms implicit in what social scientists actually do in their everyday work.