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| Author | : Australian National University |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 396 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 438 |
| Release | : 1998-01-12 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0309058961 |
The last 35 years or so have witnessed a dramatic shift in the demography of many developing countries. Before 1960, there were substantial improvements in life expectancy, but fertility declines were very rare. Few people used modern contraceptives, and couples had large families. Since 1960, however, fertility rates have fallen in virtually every major geographic region of the world, for almost all political, social, and economic groups. What factors are responsible for the sharp decline in fertility? What role do child survival programs or family programs play in fertility declines? Casual observation suggests that a decline in infant and child mortality is the most important cause, but there is surprisingly little hard evidence for this conclusion. The papers in this volume explore the theoretical, methodological, and empirical dimensions of the fertility-mortality relationship. It includes several detailed case studies based on contemporary data from developing countries and on historical data from Europe and the United States.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Takatoshi Ito |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 403 |
| Release | : 2010-10-15 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0226386880 |
Recent studies show that almost all industrial countries have experienced dramatic decreases in both fertility and mortality rates. This situation has led to aging societies with economies that suffer from both a decline in the working population and a rise in fiscal deficits linked to increased government spending. East Asia exemplifies these trends, and this volume offers an in-depth look at how long-term demographic transitions have taken shape there and how they have affected the economy in the region. The Economic Consequences of Demographic Change in East Asia assembles a group of experts to explore such topics as comparative demographic change, population aging, the rising cost of health care, and specific policy concerns in individual countries. The volume provides an overview of economic growth in East Asia as well as more specific studies on Japan, Korea, China, and Hong Kong. Offering important insights into the causes and consequences of this transition, this book will benefit students, researchers, and policy makers focused on East Asia as well as anyone concerned with similar trends elsewhere in the world.
| Author | : Rodolfo A. Bulatao |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 87 |
| Release | : 1985 |
| Genre | : Demographic transition |
| ISBN | : 9780821305294 |
| Author | : Davidson R. Gwatkin |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 84 |
| Release | : 1984 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : |
This discussion responds to the questions of programs to reduce mortality and of how large a change in growth will result from efforts to lower fertility. It considers the influence of the policies or programs in question on mortality and on fertility, and the influence of the resulting fertility or mortality decline on the rate of change in the other. An approach of the sort required to adequately assess these policies or programs is difficult to apply, but its potential significance for policy and program analysis can be illustrated through a few qualitative and crude quantitative examples. These illustrations suggest two propositions to serve as interim guides to action and as hypotheses to be confirmed or disproven through future research. First, most programs and policies undertaken to reduce mortality will produce even larger fertility declines and thus slower growth. And, second, most measures designed to reduce fertility will also result in slower growth, but by an amount that may be significantly less than anticipated on the basis of conventional assessment techniques.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 24 |
| Release | : 1984 |
| Genre | : Crops and climate |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 103 |
| Release | : 1993 |
| Genre | : Family planning |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 286 |
| Release | : 2001-12-15 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0309076102 |
This volume is part of an effort to review what is known about the determinants of fertility transition in developing countries and to identify lessons that might lead to policies aimed at lowering fertility. It addresses the roles of diffusion processes, ideational change, social networks, and mass communications in changing behavior and values, especially as related to childbearing. A new body of empirical research is currently emerging from studies of social networks in Asia (Thailand, Taiwan, Korea), Latin America (Costa Rica), and Sub-Saharan Africa (Kenya, Malawi, Ghana). Given the potential significance of social interactions to the design of effective family planning programs in high-fertility settings, efforts to synthesize this emerging body of literature are clearly important.
| Author | : R. John Aitken |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 353 |
| Release | : 2022-05-05 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1108940811 |
Human fertility rates are dropping at an unprecedented rate. This book highlights the consequences of our current inaction.
