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The Shanghai Capitalists and the Nationalist Government, 1927-1937

The Shanghai Capitalists and the Nationalist Government, 1927-1937
Author: Parks M. Coble
Publisher: Harvard Univ Asia Center
Total Pages: 380
Release: 1986
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 9780674805361

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A common generalization about the Nationalist Government in China during the 1927-1937 decade has been that Chiang Kai-shek's regime was closely allied with the capitalists in Shanghai. This book brings to light a different picture--that Nanking sought to control the capitalists politically, to prevent them from having a voice in the political structure, and to milk the wealth of the urban economy for government coffers. This study documents major political conflicts between the capitalists and the government and demonstrates that the regime gradually suppressed the main organizations of the capitalists and gained control of many of their financial and industrial enterprises. This is the first systematic examination of the political role of the Shanghai capitalists during the Nanking decade. A number of related issues--the operation of the government bond market, the role of the Shanghai underworld and its ties to Chiang Kai-shek, the personalities and policies of key government officials such as TV. Soong and H.H. Kung, the Japanese attempt to control the economic policies of the Nanking government, and the growth of "bureaucratic capitalism"--are brought into focus.


The Shanghai Capitalists and the Nationalist Government, 1927–1937

The Shanghai Capitalists and the Nationalist Government, 1927–1937
Author: Parks M. Coble, Jr.
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2020-03-17
Genre: History
ISBN: 1684172276

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A common generalization about the Nationalist Government in China during the 1927-1937 decade has been that Chiang Kai-shek's regime was closely allied with the capitalists in Shanghai. This book brings to light a different picture--that Nanking sought to control the capitalists politically, to prevent them from having a voice in the political structure, and to milk the wealth of the urban economy for government coffers. This study documents major political conflicts between the capitalists and the government and demonstrates that the regime gradually suppressed the main organizations of the capitalists and gained control of many of their financial and industrial enterprises. This is the first systematic examination of the political role of the Shanghai capitalists during the Nanking decade. A number of related issues--the operation of the government bond market, the role of the Shanghai underworld and its ties to Chiang Kai-shek, the personalities and policies of key government officials such as TV. Soong and H.H. Kung, the Japanese attempt to control the economic policies of the Nanking government, and the growth of "bureaucratic capitalism"--are brought into focus.


Underground

Underground
Author: Patricia Stranahan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1998
Genre: China
ISBN: 9780847687220

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Stranahan (history, U. of Pittsburgh) traces the rise of a Communist Party that was not under the influence of Mao Zedong nor based, like his movement, in the countryside. She finds that it succeeded in gaining power in the city when it transformed from a political group concentrating on a single issue and single class to engage a broad range of issues and classes. Under severe attack from Nationalists, the communists fled the city and joined Mao; the history of the urban movement has not been largely overshadowed by the larger and ultimately triumphant rural campaign. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


Policing Shanghai, 1927-1937

Policing Shanghai, 1927-1937
Author: Frederic E. Wakeman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 507
Release: 1995-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780520084889

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Prewar Shanghai: casinos, brothels, Green Gang racketeers, narcotics syndicates, gun-runners, underground Communist assassins, Comitern secret agents. Frederic Wakeman's masterful study of the most colorful and corrupt city in the world at the time provides a panoramic view of the confrontation and collaboration between the Nationalist secret police and the Shanghai underworld. In detailing the life and politics of China's largest urban center during the Guomindang era, Wakeman covers an array of topics: the puritanical social controls implemented by the police; the regional differences that surfaced among Shanghai's Chinese, the influence of imperialism and Western-trained officials. Parts of this book read like a spy novel, with secret police, torture, assassination; and power struggles among the French, International Settlement, and Japanese consular police within Shanghai. Chiang Kai-shek wanted to prove that the Chinese could rule Shanghai and the country by themselves, rather than be exploited and dominated by foreign powers. His efforts to reclaim the crime-ridden city failed, partly because of the outbreak of war with Japan in 1937, but also because the Nationalist police force was itself corrupted by the city. Wakeman's exhaustively researched study is a major contribution to the study of the Nationalist regime and to modern Chinese urban history. It also shows that twentieth-century China has not been characterized by discontinuity, because autocratic government--whether Nationalist or Communist--has prevailed. Prewar Shanghai: casinos, brothels, Green Gang racketeers, narcotics syndicates, gun-runners, underground Communist assassins, Comitern secret agents. Frederic Wakeman's masterful study of the most colorful and corrupt city in the world at the time provides a panoramic view of the confrontation and collaboration between the Nationalist secret police and the Shanghai underworld. In detailing the life and politics of China's largest urban center during the Guomindang era, Wakeman covers an array of topics: the puritanical social controls implemented by the police; the regional differences that surfaced among Shanghai's Chinese, the influence of imperialism and Western-trained officials. Parts of this book read like a spy novel, with secret police, torture, assassination; and power struggles among the French, International Settlement, and Japanese consular police within Shanghai. Chiang Kai-shek wanted to prove that the Chinese could rule Shanghai and the country by themselves, rather than be exploited and dominated by foreign powers. His efforts to reclaim the crime-ridden city failed, partly because of the outbreak of war with Japan in 1937, but also because the Nationalist police force was itself corrupted by the city. Wakeman's exhaustively researched study is a major contribution to the study of the Nationalist regime and to modern Chinese urban history. It also shows that twentieth-century China has not been characterized by discontinuity, because autocratic government--whether Nationalist or Communist--has prevailed.


The Nationalist Dilemma

The Nationalist Dilemma
Author: Marvin Suesse
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 431
Release: 2023-06-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1108831389

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Analyses economic nationalism as a set of ideas and policies that have shaped the modern world economy over the past 250 years.