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The Semiotics of Clowns and Clowning

The Semiotics of Clowns and Clowning
Author: Paul Bouissac
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2015-05-28
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1472525086

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During the last 300 years circus clowns have emerged as powerful cultural icons. This is the first semiotic analysis of the range of make-up and costumes through which the clowns' performing identities have been established and go on developing. It also examines what Bouissac terms 'micronarratives' - narrative meanings that clowns generate through their acts, dialogues and gestures. Putting a repertory of clown performances under the semiotic microscope leads to the conclusion that the performances are all interconnected and come from what might be termed a 'mythical matrix'. These micronarratives replicate in context-sensitive forms a master narrative whose general theme refers to the emergence of cultures and constraints that they place upon instinctual behaviour. From this vantage point, each performance can be considered as a ritual which re-enacts the primitive violence inherent in all cultures and the temporary resolutions which must be negotiated as the outcome. Why do these acts of transgression and re-integration then trigger laughter and wonder? What kind of mirror does this put up to society? In a masterful semiotic analysis, Bouissac delves into decades of research to answer these questions.


The Semiotics of Clowns and Clowing

The Semiotics of Clowns and Clowing
Author: Paul Bouissac
Publisher:
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2015
Genre: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES
ISBN: 9781474219532

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"During the last 300 years circus clowns have emerged as powerful cultural icons. This is the first semiotic analysis of the range of make-up and costumes through which the clowns' performing identities have been established and go on developing. It also examines what Bouissac terms 'micronarratives' - narrative meanings that clowns generate through their acts, dialogues and gestures. Putting a repertory of clown performances under the semiotic microscope leads to the conclusion that the performances are all interconnected and come from what might be termed a 'mythical matrix'. These micronarratives replicate in context-sensitive forms a master narrative whose general theme refers to the emergence of cultures and constraints that they place upon instinctual behaviour. From this vantage point, each performance can be considered as a ritual which re-enacts the primitive violence inherent in all cultures and the temporary resolutions which must be negotiated as the outcome. Why do these acts of transgression and re-integration then trigger laughter and wonder? What kind of mirror does this put up to society? In a masterful semiotic analysis, Bouissac delves into decades of research to answer these questions."--Bloomsbury Publishing.


The End of the Circus

The End of the Circus
Author: Paul Bouissac
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2021-08-12
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1350166510

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This book analyses two features of the traditional circus that have come under increasing attack since the mid-20th century: the use of wild animals in performance and the act of clowning. Positioning this socio-cultural change within the broader perspective of evolutionary semiotics, renowned circus expert Paul Bouissac examines the decline of the traditional circus and its transformation into a purely acrobatic spectacle. The End of the Circus draws on Bouissac's extensive ethnographic research, including previously unpublished material on the training of wild animals and clown make-up, to chart the origins of the circus in Gypsy culture and the drastic change in contemporary Western attitudes on ethical grounds. It scrutinizes the emergence of the new form of circus, with its focus on acrobatics and the meaning of the body, showing how acrobatic techniques have been appropriated from traditional Gypsy heritage and brought into the fold of mainstream popular entertainment. Questioning the survival of the new circus and the likely resurgence of its traditional forms, this book showcases Bouissac's innovative approach to semiotics and marks the culmination of his ground-breaking work on the circus.


Introduction to Peircean Visual Semiotics

Introduction to Peircean Visual Semiotics
Author: Tony Jappy
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2013-01-17
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1441132899

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Contemporary culture is as much visual as literary. This book explores an approach to the communicative power of the pictorial and multimodal documents that make up this visual culture, using Peircean semiotics. It develops the enormous theoretical potential of Peirce's theory of signs of signs (semiotics) and the persuasive strategies in which they are employed (visual rhetoric) in a variety of documents. Unlike presentations of semiotics that take the written word as the reference value, this book examines this particular rhetoric using pictorial signs as its prime examples. The visual is not treated as the 'poor relation' to the (written) word. It is therefore possible to isolate more clearly the specific constituent properties of word and image, taking these as the basic material of a wide range of cultural artefacts. It looks at comic strips, conventional photographs, photographic allegory, pictorial metaphor, advertising campaigns and the huge semiotic range exhibited by the category of the 'poster'. This is essential reading for all students of semiotics, introductory and advanced.


Clowns

Clowns
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN: 9788758829128

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Semiotics of Happiness

Semiotics of Happiness
Author: Ashley Frawley
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2016-08-25
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1350004766

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The Semiotics of Happiness examines the rise of 'happiness' (and its various satellite terminologies) as a social and political semiotic, exploring its origins in the US and subsequent spread into the UK and across the globe. The research takes as its starting point the development of discussions about happiness in UK newspapers in which dedicated advocates began to claim that a new 'science of happiness' had been discovered and argued for social and political change on its behalf. Through an in-depth analysis of the written and visual rhetoric and subsequent activities of these influential 'claims-makers', Frawley argues that happiness became a serious political issue not because of a growing unhappiness in society nor a demand 'on the ground' for new knowledge about it, but rather because influential and dedicated 'insiders' took the issue on at a cultural moment when problems cast in emotional terms were particularly likely to make an impact. Emerging from the analysis is the observation that, while apparently positive and light-hearted, the concern with happiness implicitly affirms a 'vulnerability' model of human functioning, encourages a morality of low expectations, and in spite of the radical language used to describe it, is ultimately conservative and ideally suited to an era of 'no alternative' (to capitalism).


Clowning and Authorship in Early Modern Theatre

Clowning and Authorship in Early Modern Theatre
Author: Richard Preiss
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2014-03-06
Genre: Drama
ISBN: 1107036577

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Richard Preiss presents a lively and provocative study of how the ever-popular stage clown shaped early modern playhouse theatre.


The Education of a Circus Clown

The Education of a Circus Clown
Author: David Carlyon
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Total Pages: 219
Release: 2018-09-16
Genre: Performing Arts
ISBN: 9781349575077

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2017 Freedley Award Finalist, Theatre Library Association2016 Best Circus Book of the Year, Stuart Thayer Prize, Circus Historical Society The 1960s American hippie-clown boom fostered many creative impulses, including neo-vaudeville and Ringling's Clown College. However, the origin of that impulse, clowning with a circus, has largely gone unexamined. David Carlyon, through an autoethnographic examination of his own experiences in clowning, offers a close reading of the education of a professional circus clown, woven through an eye-opening, sometimes funny, occasionally poignant look at circus life. Layering critical reflections of personal experience with connections to wider scholarship, Carlyon focuses on the work of clowning while interrogating what clowns actually do, rather than using them as stand-ins for conceptual ideas or as sentimental figures.


The Sign of the Joker: The Clown Prince of Crime as a Sign

The Sign of the Joker: The Clown Prince of Crime as a Sign
Author: Joel West
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 88
Release: 2020-02-25
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004408681

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The Joker’s debuted as a “typical hoodlum” and yet, he has grown and changed over time, to become what is often called “The Clown Prince of Crime.” This work takes a close look at the Joker and examines his place in our cultural landscape to better understand how it is that he fascinates us all.


Pedagogy of the Clown

Pedagogy of the Clown
Author: Sean McCusker
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 153
Release: 2023-08-28
Genre: Education
ISBN: 3031392213

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This book discusses the tradition of clowning from an educational perspective, highlighting the resonant philosophies between the two professions and asking what one can learn from the other. Modern day clowning follows an age-old tradition, with a set of principles and beliefs expounded by proponents of the profession. Throughout the principles of clowning, themes of subversion, inversion, play and challenge recur. These same ideas have a place in the classroom, not as everyday practice but perhaps as a leitmotif. The book is therefore a call for educators to consider their position within the learning environment and to embody the clown spirit. By looking outside of traditional pedagogical thinking and training, this book demonstrates ideas and techniques from which educators can borrow or learn, allowing them to enhance their own methods and practices. It offers an opportunity to revisit the dynamics of the classroom through the recognition of the important role that the clown can play in society.