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| Author | : R. M. W. Dixon |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 432 |
| Release | : 2009-08-06 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0191609951 |
Download The Semantics of Clause Linking Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is a cross-linguistic examination of the different grammatical means languages employ to represent a general set of semantic relations between clauses. The investigations focus on ways of combining clauses other than through relative and complement clause constructions. These span a number of types of semantic linking. Three, for example, describe varieties of consequence - cause, result, and purpose - which may be illustrated in English by, respectively: Because John has been studying German for years, he speaks it well; John has been studying German for years, thus he speaks it well; and John has been studying German for years, in order that he should speak it well. Syntactic descriptions of languages provide a grammatical analysis of clause types. The chapters in this book add the further dimension of semantics, generally in the form of focal and supporting clauses, the former referring to the central activity or state of the biclausal linking; and the latter to the clause attached to it. The supporting clause may set out the temporal milieu for the focal clause or specify a condition or presupposition for it or a preliminary statement of it, as in Although John has been studying German for years (the supporting clause), he does not speak it well (the focal clause). Professor Dixon's extensive opening discussion is followed by fourteen case studies of languages ranging from Korean and Kham to Iquito and Ojibwe. The book's concluding synthesis is provided by Professor Aikhenvald.
| Author | : Isabelle Bril |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 645 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9027205884 |
Download Clause Linking and Clause Hierarchy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This collective volume explores clause-linkage strategies in a cross-linguistic perspective with greater emphasis on subordination. Part I presents some theoretical reassessment of syntactic terminologies and distinctive criteria for subordination, as well as typological methods based on sets of variables and statistics allowing cross-linguistic comparability. Part II deals with strategies relating to clause-chaining, conjunctive conjugations, converbial constructions, masdars. Part III centers on the interaction between the syntax, pragmatics, and semantics of clause-linking and subordination, in relation to informa-tional structure, to referential hierarchy, and correlative constructions. Part IV presents insights in the clause-linking and subordinating functions of some T.A.M. markers, verbal inflectional morphology and conjugation systems, which may also interact with informa-tional hierarchy, via the backgrounding effects and lack of illocutionary force of some aspect and mood forms. The volume is of particular interest to linguists and typologists working on clause-linkage systems and on the interface between syntax, pragmatics, and semantics.
| Author | : Tasaku Tsunoda |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 906 |
| Release | : 2018-02-05 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3110517051 |
Download Levels in Clause Linkage Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is a cross-linguistic exploration of the use of clause linkage markers in causal, conditional, and concessive sentences. Employing a five-level classification of clause linkage based on semantic and pragmatic grounds, it shows that, within individual languages different markers exhibit different distributions on the five levels. Also, the rich evidence presented from seventeen languages from many parts of the world documents that these distributions present commonalities as well as differences across the languages of the sample.
| Author | : David A. Plaisted |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 22 |
| Release | : 1994 |
| Genre | : Automatic theorem proving |
| ISBN | : |
Download Ordered Semantic Hyper-linking Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abstract: "We propose a method for combining the clause linking theorem proving method with theorem proving methods based on orderings. This may be useful for incorporating term-rewriting based approaches into clause linking. In this way, some of the propositional inefficiencies of ordering-based approaches may be overcome, while at the same time incorporating the advantages of ordering methods into clause linking. The combination also provides a natural way to combine resolution on non-ground clauses, with the clause linking method, which is essentially a ground method. We describe the method, prove completeness, and show that the enumeration part of clause linking with semantics can be reduced to polynomial time in certain cases. We analyze the complexity of the proposed method, and also give some plausibility arguments concerning its expected performance."
| Author | : Yoko Hasegawa |
| Publisher | : Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications |
| Total Pages | : 253 |
| Release | : 1996-04-26 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9781575860275 |
Download A Study of Clause Linkage Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Employing a hybrid theoretical framework of Role and Reference Grammar and Construction Grammar, this volume investigates the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties of the diverse families of Japanese constructions in which the verbal suffix TE (approximately the English 'and') is a linking device. The TE suffix is the most frequent and versatile connective in Japanese, able to link all three types of verbal constituents. Because the semantic relations obtainable between the conjuncts are heterogeneous, the prevailing view is that TE-linkage is a mere syntactic device with no semantic content; and the interpreter must infer intended semantic relations based on extra linguistic knowledge. However, closer examination reveals clear correlations between its syntax and semantics that have been obscured in previous studies which did not investigate TE-constructions as pairings of form and meaning. Detailed analysis of TE-linkage is of special significance to linguistic theory because it inevitably involves the search for an adequate descriptive framework for representing connectives.
| Author | : Yoko Hasegawa |
| Publisher | : Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications |
| Total Pages | : 253 |
| Release | : 1996-04-26 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9781575860268 |
Download A Study of Clause Linkage Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Employing a hybrid theoretical framework of Role and Reference Grammar and Construction Grammar, this volume investigates the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties of the diverse families of Japanese constructions in which the verbal suffix TE (approximately the English 'and') is a linking device. The TE suffix is the most frequent and versatile connective in Japanese, able to link all three types of verbal constituents. Because the semantic relations obtainable between the conjuncts are heterogeneous, the prevailing view is that TE-linkage is a mere syntactic device with no semantic content; and the interpreter must infer intended semantic relations based on extra linguistic knowledge. However, closer examination reveals clear correlations between its syntax and semantics that have been obscured in previous studies which did not investigate TE-constructions as pairings of form and meaning. Detailed analysis of TE-linkage is of special significance to linguistic theory because it inevitably involves the search for an adequate descriptive framework for representing connectives.
| Author | : Robert D. Van Valin |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 344 |
| Release | : 2005-07-07 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780521811798 |
Download Exploring the Syntax-Semantics Interface Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book looks at how syntax, semantics and pragmatics interact in different ways across human languages.
| Author | : Robert D. Van Valin Jr. |
| Publisher | : Cambridge Scholars Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 330 |
| Release | : 2021-05-18 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1527569691 |
Download Challenges at the Syntax-Semantics-Pragmatics Interface Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume brings together recent scholarship addressing a number of significant issues in linguistic theory and description, including verb classification, case marking, comparative constructions, noun phrase structure, clause linkage and reference-tracking in discourse. These topics are discussed with respect to a wide range of languages, including Bamunka (Bantu), Biblical Hebrew, Japanese, Persian, Pitjantjatjara (Australia), Russian and Taiwan Sign Language. The theoretical perspective employed in these analyses is that of Role and Reference Grammar (RRG), a theory which strives to describe language structure and grammatical phenomena in terms of the interaction of syntax, semantics and discourse-pragmatics. RRG differs from other parallel-architecture, constructionally-oriented theories in important ways, particularly with respect to the ability to formulate cross-linguistic generalizations. The ability of RRG to facilitate the formulation of cross-linguistic generalizations is exemplified well in the contributions to this volume. As such, this text makes important theoretical and descriptive contributions to contemporary linguistic discussions.
| Author | : Katja Hetterle |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 338 |
| Release | : 2015-11-13 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3110409852 |
Download Adverbial Clauses in Cross-Linguistic Perspective Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study investigates adverbial clauses from a cross-linguistic perspective. In line with other recent typological research in the context of complex sentences and clause-linkage, it proceeds from a detailed, multivariate analysis of the morphosyntactic characteristics of the phenomenon under scrutiny.
| Author | : Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 404 |
| Release | : 2023-01-30 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3110789892 |
Download Celebrating Indigenous Voice Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Every society thrives on stories, legends and myths. This volume explores the linguistic devices employed in the astoundingly rich narrative traditions in the tropical hot-spots of linguistic and cultural diversity, and the ways in which cultural changes and new means of communication affect narrative genres and structures. It focusses on linguistic and cultural facets of the narratives in the areas of linguistic diversity across the tropics and surrounding areas — New Guinea, Northern Australia, Siberia, and also the Tibeto-Burman region. The introduction brings together the recurrent themes in the grammar and the substance of the narratives. The twelve contributions to the volume address grammatical forms and categories deployed in organizing the narrative and interweaving the protagonists and the narrator. These include quotations, person of the narrator and the protagonist, mirativity, demonstratives, and clause chaining. The contributors also address the kinds of narratives told, their organization and evolution in time and space, under the impact of post-colonial experience and new means of communication via social media. The volume highlights the importance of documenting narrative tradition across indigenous languages.
