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The Secret Police and the Religious Underground in Communist and Post-Communist Eastern Europe

The Secret Police and the Religious Underground in Communist and Post-Communist Eastern Europe
Author: James A. Kapaló
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2021-08-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000426068

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This book addresses the complex intersection of secret police operations and the formation of the religious underground in communist-era Eastern Europe. It discusses how religious groups were perceived as dangerous to the totalitarian state whilst also being extremely vulnerable and yet at the same time very resourceful. It explores how this particular dynamic created the concept of the "religious underground" and produced an extremely rich secret police archival record. In a series of studies from across the region, the book explores the historical and legal context of secret police entanglement with religious groups, presents case studies on particular anti-religious operations and groups, offers methodological approaches to the secret police materials for the study of religions, and engages in contemporary ethical and political debates on the legacy and meaning of the archives in post-communism.


Hidden Galleries

Hidden Galleries
Author: James A. Kapaló
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2020
Genre: Hungary
ISBN: 3643912633

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In a series of richly illustrated short essays, Hidden Galleries presents the ways in which the secret police of the communist-era and before collected and curated material religious images and objects in their archives. Based on painstaking documentation by a team of eight historians, anthropologists and scholars of religion in archives in Hungary, Romania, Ukraine and Moldova, this volume offers a rare window on the creativity of underground religious life, and its ideological representation as well as exploring the significance for religious communities and wider society today of this legacy of repression and surveillance.


Security Empire

Security Empire
Author: Molly Pucci
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2020-07-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 030025234X

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A compelling examination of the establishment of the secret police in Communist Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Eastern Germany This book examines the history of early secret police forces in Poland, Czechoslovakia, and East Germany in the aftermath of the Second World War. Molly Pucci delves into the ways their origins diverged from the original Soviet model based on differing interpretations of communism and local histories. She also illuminates the difference between veteran agents who fought in foreign wars and younger, more radical agents who combatted “enemies of communism” in the Stalinist terror in Eastern Europe.


Hidden Galleries

Hidden Galleries
Author: James Alexander Kapaló
Publisher:
Total Pages: 110
Release: 2020
Genre: Hungary
ISBN: 3643962630

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Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe

Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe
Author: Péter Apor
Publisher: Anthem Press
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2017-09-27
Genre: History
ISBN: 1783087242

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The collection of essays in Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe addresses institutions that develop the concept of collaboration, and examines the function, social representation and history of secret police archives and institutes of national memory that create these histories of collaboration. The essays provide a comparative account of collaboration/participation across differing categories of collaborators and different social milieux throughout East-Central Europe. They also demonstrate how secret police files can be used to produce more subtle social and cultural histories of the socialist dictatorships. By interrogating the ways in which post-socialist cultures produce the idea of, and knowledge about, “collaborators,” the contributing authors provide a nuanced historical conception of “collaboration,” expanding the concept toward broader frameworks of cooperation and political participation to facilitate a better understanding of Eastern European communist regimes.


Security Empire

Security Empire
Author: Molly Marie Pucci
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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This dissertation explores how and why three countries with different histories and political cultures--Poland, Czechoslovakia, and East Germany--came to adopt communist political systems in the period following the Second World War. Through a comparative study of one institution, the communist secret police, it explores the people, sentiments, debates, and motivations that turned post-war chaos into centrally organized communist states. It argues that secret police forces in Poland, Czechoslovakia, and East Germany were never as homogenous and unified as historians have commonly assumed. In fact, Eastern European secret police forces developed different institutional forms depending on the social conditions, geography, and experiences of war of each country.


The Secret Police and the Soviet System

The Secret Police and the Soviet System
Author: Michael David-Fox
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2023-10-24
Genre: Literary Collections
ISBN: 0822990180

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Even more than thirty years after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the role of the secret police in shaping culture and society in communist USSR has been difficult to study, and defies our complete understanding. In the last decade, the opening of non-Russian KGB archives, notably in Ukraine after 2015, has allowed scholars to explore state security organizations in ways not previously possible. Moving beyond well-known cases of high-profile espionage and repression, this study is the first to showcase research from a wide range of secret police archives in former Soviet republics and the countries of the former Soviet bloc—some of which are rapidly closing or becoming inaccessible once again. Rather than focusing on Soviet leadership, The Secret Police and the Soviet System integrates the secret police into studies of information, technology, economics, art, and ideology. The result is a state-of-the-art portrait of one of the world’s most notorious institutions, the legacies of which are directly relevant for understanding Vladimir Putin’s Russia today.


Watching the Watchers

Watching the Watchers
Author: Henry Thomson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 355
Release: 2024-02-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1009413627

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Secret police are central actors in dictatorships, yet we know very little about these institutions. Exploring communist regimes in Central and Eastern Europe, Henry Thomson opens this black box for the first time. This book will appeal to anyone interested in how authoritarian regimes and their secret police forces work.


Terror And Communist Politics

Terror And Communist Politics
Author: Jonathan R Adelman
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2019-07-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 1000314359

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From the Great Purges in the Soviet Union in the late 1930s to the bloody elite purges in Eastern Europe in the late 1940s and early 1950s to the mass terrorism in Cambodia in the middle 1970s, the role of terror and the secret police in Communist politics has been powerful and highly visible. This book reviews the surprisingly sparse literature on the subject and presents new studies of secret-police forces and the political use of terror in the USSR, China, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Czechoslovakia, and Cambodia. The focus of each country study is the nature and extent of internal terror and repression, the range of external intelligence functions, and the effect of secret-police interference in internal policymaking processes. The book ably fills a void in the literature by providing needed case studies as well as a theoretical framework for understanding secret-police activity.


Cold War Spy Stories from Eastern Europe

Cold War Spy Stories from Eastern Europe
Author: Valentina Glajar
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2019-08-01
Genre: Performing Arts
ISBN: 1640122001

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During the Cold War, stories of espionage became popular on both sides of the Iron Curtain, capturing the imagination of readers and filmgoers alike as secret police quietly engaged in surveillance under the shroud of impenetrable secrecy. And curiously, in the post–Cold War period there are no signs of this enthusiasm diminishing. The opening of secret police archives in many Eastern European countries has provided the opportunity to excavate and narrate for the first time forgotten spy stories. Cold War Spy Stories from Eastern Europe brings together a wide range of accounts compiled from the East German Stasi, the Romanian Securitate, and the Ukrainian KGB files. The stories are a complex amalgam of fact and fiction, history and imagination, past and present. These stories of collusion and complicity, betrayal and treason, right and wrong, and good and evil cast surprising new light on the question of Cold War certainties and divides.