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The Scribes and Scholars of the City of Emar in the Late Bronze Age

The Scribes and Scholars of the City of Emar in the Late Bronze Age
Author: Yoram Cohen
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2018-08-14
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9004370048

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This book aims to place Emar's scribal school institution within its social and historical context.


Bodies of Knowledge in Ancient Mesopotamia

Bodies of Knowledge in Ancient Mesopotamia
Author: Matthew Rutz
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 704
Release: 2013-04-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004245685

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In Bodies of Knowledge in Ancient Mesopotamia Matthew Rutz explores the relationship between ancient collections of texts, commonly deemed libraries and archives, and the modern interpretation of titles like ‘diviner’. By looking at cuneiform tablets as artifacts with archaeological contexts, this work probes the modern analytical categories used to study ancient diviners and investigates the transmission of Babylonian/Assyrian scholarship in Syria. During the Late Bronze Age diviners acted as high-ranking scribes and cultic functionaries in Emar, a town on the Syrian Euphrates (ca. 1375-1175 BCE). This book’s centerpiece is an extensive analytical catalogue of the excavated tablet collection of one family of diviners. Over seventy-five fragments are identified for the first time, along with many proposed joins between fragments.


The City of Emar Among the Late Bronze Age Empires

The City of Emar Among the Late Bronze Age Empires
Author: Lorenzo D'Alfonso
Publisher: Ugarit Verlag
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2008
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN:

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This volume presents a collection of articles, which were given as lectures at the occasion of a conference in Konstanz. They deal with the archive of Emar which kept texts from the Mid-Fourteenth century through 1175 BC.


Wisdom from the Late Bronze Age

Wisdom from the Late Bronze Age
Author: Yoram Cohen
Publisher: Society of Biblical Lit
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2013-09-25
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1589837541

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This volume presents the original texts and annotated translations of a collection of Mesopotamian wisdom compositions and related texts of the Late Bronze Age (ca. 1500–1200 B.C.E.) found at the ancient Near Eastern sites of Hattuša, Emar, and Ugarit. These wisdom compositions constitute the missing link between the great Sumerian wisdom corpus and early Akkadian wisdom literature of the Old Babylonian period, on the one hand, and the wisdom compositions of the first millennium B.C.E., on the other. Included here are works such as the Ballad of Early Rulers, Hear the Advice, and The Date-Palm and the Tamarisk, as well as proverb collections from Ugarit and Hattuša. A detailed introduction provides an assessment of the place of wisdom literature in the ancient curriculum and library collections.


Between Wisdom and Torah

Between Wisdom and Torah
Author: Jiseong James Kwon
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2023-05-08
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 3111069575

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Previous scholars have largely approached Wisdom and Torah in the Second Temple Period through a type of reception history, whereby the two concepts have been understood as signifiers of independent, earlier “biblical” streams of tradition that later came together in the Hellenistic and Roman eras, largely under the process of a so-called “torahization” of wisdom. Recent studies critiquing the nature of wisdom and wisdom literature as operative categories for understanding scribal cultures in early Judaism, as well as newer approaches to conceptualizing Torah and authorizing-compositional practices related to the Pentateuchal texts, however, have challenged the foundations on which the previous models of Wisdom and Torah rested. This volume, therefore, brings together several essays that aim to reexamine and rethink the ways we can describe the developments of texts categorized as “Wisdom” that proliferated during the Second Temple Period and whose contents point to an engagement with a “Torah” discourse. By asking anew the question of whether “Wisdom” was transformed by/into “Torah” during this period, this volume offers reformulations on the discursive space between Wisdom and Torah through analyzing new identifications, confluences, and transformations.


Contextualizing Israel's Sacred Writings

Contextualizing Israel's Sacred Writings
Author: Brian B. Schmidt
Publisher: SBL Press
Total Pages: 385
Release: 2015-07-20
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1628371196

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An essential resource exploring orality and literacy in the pre-Hellenistic southern Levant and the Hebrew Bible Situated historically between the invention of the alphabet, on the one hand, and the creation of ancient Israel's sacred writings, on the other, is the emergence of literary production in the ancient Levant. In this timely collection of essays by an international cadre of scholars, the dialectic between the oral and the written, the intersection of orality with literacy, and the advent of literary composition are each explored as a prelude to the emergence of biblical writing in ancient Israel. Contributors also examine a range of relevant topics including scripturalization, the compositional dimensions of orality and textuality as they engage biblical poetry, prophecy, and narrative along with their antecedents, and the ultimate autonomy of the written in early Israel. The contributors are James M. Bos, David M. Carr, André Lemaire, Robert D. Miller II, Nadav Na'aman, Raymond F. Person Jr., Frank H. Polak, Christopher A. Rollston, Seth L. Sanders, Joachim Schaper, Brian B. Schmidt, William M. Schniedewind, Elsie Stern, and Jessica Whisenant. Features Addresses questions of literacy and scribal activity in the Levant and Negev Articles examine memory, oral tradition, and text criticism Discussion of the processes of scripturalization


Children in Ancient Israel

Children in Ancient Israel
Author: Shawn W. Flynn
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2018-08-30
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0191087017

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Flynn contributes to the emerging field of childhood studies in the Hebrew Bible by isolating stages of a child's life, and through a comparative perspective, studies the place of children in the domestic cult and their relationship to the deity in that cult. The study gathers data relevant to different stages of a child's life from a plethora of Mesopotamian materials (prayers, myths, medical texts, rituals), and uses that data as an interpretive lens for Israelite texts about children at similar stages such as: pre-born children, the birth stage, breast feeding, adoption, slavery, children's death and burial rituals, childhood delinquency. This analysis presses the questions of value and violence, the importance of the domestic cult for expressing the child's value beyond economic value, and how children were valued in cultures with high infant mortality rates. From the earliest stages to the moments when children die, and to the children's responsibilities in the domestic cult later in life, this study demonstrates that a child is uniquely wrapped up in the domestic cult, and in particular, is connected with the deity. The domestic-cultic value of children forms the much broader understanding of children in the ancient world, through which other more problematic representations can be tested. Throughout the study, it becomes apparent that children's value in the domestic cult is an intentional catalyst for the social promotion of YHWHism.


Beyond Hatti

Beyond Hatti
Author: Billie Jean Collins
Publisher: Lockwood Press
Total Pages: 397
Release: 2014-06-23
Genre: History
ISBN: 1937040283

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This collection of essays honors the life and work of Gary Beckman, Professor of Hittite and Mesopotamian Studies at the University of Michigan. The essays were contributed by his colleagues, students, and friends, and their breadth-traversing ancient Anatolia, Syria, Mesopotamia, and beyond-are a measure of the range of his influence as a scholar. His interest in the reception and adaptation of Syro-Mesopotamian culture by the Hittites in particular inspired this offering.


Letters from the Hittite Kingdom

Letters from the Hittite Kingdom
Author: Harry A. Hoffner
Publisher: Society of Biblical Lit
Total Pages: 468
Release: 2009
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 1589832124

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Weavers, Scribes, and Kings

Weavers, Scribes, and Kings
Author: Amanda H. Podany
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 673
Release: 2022
Genre: Middle East
ISBN: 0190059044

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"This sweeping history of the ancient Near East (Mesopotamia, Syria, Anatolia, Iran) takes readers on a journey from the creation of the world's first cities to the conquest of Alexander the Great. The book is built around the life stories of many ancient men and women, from kings, priestesses, and merchants to bricklayers, musicians, and weavers. Their habits of daily life, beliefs, triumphs, and crises, and the changes that they faced over time are explored through their written words and the archaeological remains of the buildings, cities, and empires in which they lived. Rather than chronicling three thousand years of kingdoms, the book instead creates a tapestry of life stories through which readers come to know specific individuals from many walks of life, and to understand their places within the broad history of events and institutions in the ancient Near East. These life stories are preserved on ancient cuneiform tablets, which allow us to trace, for example, the career of a weaver as she advanced to became a supervisor of a workshop, listen to a king trying to persuade his generals to prepare for a siege, and feel the pain of a starving young couple who were driven to sell all four of their young children into slavery during a famine. What might seem at first glance to be a remote and inaccessible ancient culture proves to be a comprehensible world, one that bequeathed to us many of our institutions and beliefs, a truly fascinating place to visit"--