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The School of Alexius Meinong

The School of Alexius Meinong
Author: Liliana Albertazzi
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 592
Release: 2017-07-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1351882260

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This book presents an historical and conceptual reconstruction of the theories developed by Meinong and a group of philosophers and experimental psychologists in Graz at the turn of the 19th century. Adhering closely to original texts, the contributors explore Meinong's roots in the school of Brentano, complex theories such as the theory of intentional reference and direct reference, and ways of developing philosophy which are closely bound up with the sciences, particularly psychology. Providing a faithful reconstruction of both Meinong's contributions to science and the school that arose from his thought, this book shows how the theories of the Graz school raise the possibility of engaging in the scientific metaphysics and ontology that for so long have been considered off limits.


Psychological Themes in the School of Alexius Meinong

Psychological Themes in the School of Alexius Meinong
Author: Arnaud Dewalque
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2019-12-16
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3110664852

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This volume addresses key aspects of the philosophical psychology elaborated by Alexius Meinong and some of his students. It covers a wide range of topics, from the place of psychological investigations in Meinong’s unique philosophical program to his thought-provoking views on perception, colors, “Vorstellungsproduktion,” assumptions, values, truth, and emotions.


The School of Franz Brentano

The School of Franz Brentano
Author: L. Albertazzi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 516
Release: 1995-11-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780792337669

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The central idea developed by the contributions to this book is that the split between analytic philosophy and phenomenology - perhaps the most impor tant schism in twentieth-century philosophy - resulted from a radicalization of reciprocal partialities. Both schools of thought share, in fact, the same cultural background and their same initial stimulus in the thought of Franz Brentano. And one outcome of the subsequent rift between them was the oblivion into which the figure and thought of Brentano have fallen. The first step to take in remedying this split is to return to Brentano and to reconstruct the 'map' of Brent ani sm. The second task (which has been addressed by this book) is to revive inter est in the theoretical complexity of Brentano' s thought and of his pupils and to revitalize those aspects that have been neglected by subsequent debate within the various movements of Brentanian inspiration. We have accordingly decided to organize the book into two introductory es says followed by two sections (Parts 1 and 2) which systematically examine Brentano's thought and that of his followers. The two introductory essays re construct the reasons for the 'invisibility', so to speak, of Brentano and set out of his philosophical doctrine. Part 1 of the book then ex the essential features amines six of Brentano's most outstanding pupils (Marty, Stumpf, Meinong, Ehrenfels, Husserl and Twardowski). Part 2 contains nine essays concentrating on the principal topics addressed by the Brentanians.


Alexius Meinong, The Shepherd of Non-Being

Alexius Meinong, The Shepherd of Non-Being
Author: Dale Jacquette
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2015-07-13
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3319180754

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This book explores the thought of Alexius Meinong, a philosopher known for his unconventional theory of reference and predication. The chapters cover a natural progression of topics, beginning with the origins of Gegenstandstheorie, Meinong’s theory of objects, and his discovery of assumptions as a fourth category of mental states to supplement his teacher Franz Brentano’s references to presentations, feelings, and judgments. The chapters explore further the meaning and metaphysics of fictional and other nonexistent intended objects, fine points in Meinongian object theory are considered and new and previously unanticipated problems are addressed. The author traces being and non-being and aspects of beingless objects including objects in fiction, ideal objects in scientific theory, objects ostensibly referred to in false science and false history and intentional imaginative projection of future states of affairs. The chapters focus on an essential choice of conceptual, logical, semantic, ontic and more generally metaphysical problems and an argument is progressively developed from the first to the final chapter, as key ideas are introduced and refined. Meinong studies have come a long way from Bertrand Russell’s off-target criticisms and recent times have seen a rise of interest in a Meinongian approach to logic and the theory of meaning. New thinkers see Meinong as a bridge figure between analytic and continental thought, thanks to the need for an adequate semantics of meaning in philosophy of language and philosophy of mind, making this book a particularly timely publication.​


Vittorio Benussi in the History of Psychology

Vittorio Benussi in the History of Psychology
Author: Mauro Antonelli
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 377
Release: 2019-01-04
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3319966847

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This book covers the basic guidelines of Vittorio Benussi’s research during the period at Graz and at Padua. It does so in the light of a thorough study of his Nachlass. The book re-evaluates Benussi’s work as a historical piece, and shows how his work is still relevant today, especially in the areas of cognitive psychology and cognitive science. The volume deals with this original and ingenious - though largely ignored - scholar and discusses his work as a leading experimental psychologist. Benussi’s contributions as discussed in this book were particularly relevant in the fields of visual and tactile perception, time perception, forensic psychology, hypnosis and suggestion, unconscious, and emotions. His classical papers are impressive in their originality, energy, range of approaches, experimental skill, the wealth of findings, and the quality of theoretical discussions. This book demonstrates that Benussi was ahead of his time and that his themes, experiments and research programmes are highly relevant to contemporary cognitive psychology.


Abstract Objects

Abstract Objects
Author: E. Zalta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 226
Release: 1983-06-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9789027714749

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In this book, I attempt to lay the axiomatic foundations of metaphysics by developing and applying a (formal) theory of abstract objects. The cornerstones include a principle which presents precise conditions under which there are abstract objects and a principle which says when apparently distinct such objects are in fact identical. The principles are constructed out of a basic set of primitive notions, which are identified at the end of the Introduction, just before the theorizing begins. The main reason for producing a theory which defines a logical space of abstract objects is that it may have a great deal of explanatory power. It is hoped that the data explained by means of the theory will be of interest to pure and applied metaphysicians, logicians and linguists, and pure and applied epistemologists. The ideas upon which the theory is based are not essentially new. They can be traced back to Alexius Meinong and his student, Ernst Mally, the two most influential members of a school of philosophers and psychologists working in Graz in the early part of the twentieth century. They investigated psychological, abstract and non-existent objects - a realm of objects which weren't being taken seriously by Anglo-American philoso phers in the Russell tradition. I first took the views of Meinong and Mally seriously in a course on metaphysics taught by Terence Parsons at the University of Massachusetts/Amherst in the Fall of 1978. Parsons had developed an axiomatic version of Meinong's naive theory of objects.


Meinong studies

Meinong studies
Author: Alfred Schramm
Publisher:
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2005
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

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Der erste Band der Meinong Studien vereinigt historische Beiträge zur Meinong-Forschung im engeren Sinn mit solchen, die Meinongsche Themen und Gedanken in systematischer Absicht wieder aufnehmen. Die angestellten Untersuchungen widmen sich der vor-gegenstandstheoretischen Periode Meinongs (Chrudzimski), seinen frühen erkenntnistheoretischen Untersuchungen (Manotta), seinen Theorien der Vorstellungsproduktion (Raspa) und der Annahmen (Dölling), konfrontieren seine Lehren mit jenen Franz Brentanos (Rollinger), Sartres und Russells (Hochberg) und analysieren die Fragen der Konsistenz des Meinong.


Logical, Ontological, and Historical Contributions on the Philosophy of Alexius Meinong

Logical, Ontological, and Historical Contributions on the Philosophy of Alexius Meinong
Author: Mauro Antonelli
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2014-06-18
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3110351188

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The volume collects papers on central aspects of Alexius Meinong’s Gegenstandstheorie (Theory of Objects) and its transformation in contemporary logic, semantics and ontology covering the impact of his views on grasping and representation, the status of nonexistent or inconsistent objects and their incorporation in theories like Noneism and Possible-World-Semantics. In addition it presents studies on Meinong’s notion of probability and on Auguste Fischer, a student and collaborator of Meinong.


Descriptive Psychology

Descriptive Psychology
Author: Franz Brentano
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2012-11-12
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1134840535

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Franz Brentano (1838-1917) is a key figure in the development of Twentieth Century thought. It was his work that set Husserl on to the road of phenomenology and intentionality, that inspired Meinong's theory of the object which influenced Bertrand Russell, and the entire Polish school of philosophy. ^Descriptive Psychology presents a series of lectures given by Brentano in 1887; they were the culmination of his work, and the clearest statement of his mature thought. It was this later period which proved to be so important in the work of his student, Husserl. This is the first English translation of his work. Benito Muller has added a concise introduction which places Brentano within the history of philosophy and psychology, and locates his influence in contemporary thought.


Meinongian Issues in Contemporary Italian Philosophy

Meinongian Issues in Contemporary Italian Philosophy
Author: Venanzio Raspa
Publisher: de Gruyter
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2006
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 9783110320923

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-VENANZIO RASPA Introduction: Thinking with and on Meinong in Italy -RICCARDO MARTINELLI Meinong and Music. ON Musical Objects of Higher Order -FRANCESCA MODENATO Alexius Meinong on Ontology and Object Theory -ANDREA BOTTANI Three Kinds of Incompleteness -MARIO ALAI Speaking of Nonexistent Objects -ALBERTO VOLTOLINI Being, Existence, and Having Instances -CAROLA BARBERO Cry for a Shadow. EMotions and Object Theory -FRANCESCO ORILIA States of Affairs: Bradley vs. MEinong -GUIDO BONINO Why There Are No Facts in Meinong s World (according to Gustav Bergmann)