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The Sandia Pulsed Reactor Facility (SPRF)

The Sandia Pulsed Reactor Facility (SPRF)
Author: P. D. O'Brien
Publisher:
Total Pages: 46
Release: 1962
Genre: Nuclear physics
ISBN:

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The Sandia Pulsed Reactor Facility (SPRF) is a laboratory facility specifically designed for radiation effects experiments which require an intense pulse of fast neutrons and gamma rays.


Health Physics Aspects of the Start-up and Operation of the Sandia Pulsed Reactor Facility (SPRF)

Health Physics Aspects of the Start-up and Operation of the Sandia Pulsed Reactor Facility (SPRF)
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 26
Release: 1962
Genre: Pulsed reactors
ISBN:

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This report describes unusual health physics problems, such as shielding modifications required, encountered with start-up and operation of the Sandia pulsed reactor. Included are: integral radiation doses received from primary and scattered neutron radiation; gamma radiation doses resulting from fission products in the reactor itself; and neutron induced radioactivities in the air, walls, and floor of the reactor building. Also listed are present health physics procedures and personnel dose histories.


Sandia Pulsed Reactor Facility (SPRF) Calculator-assisted Pulse Analysis and Display System

Sandia Pulsed Reactor Facility (SPRF) Calculator-assisted Pulse Analysis and Display System
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1980
Genre:
ISBN:

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Two solid-metal fast burst type reactors (SPR II and SPR III) are operated at the Sandia Pulsed Reactor Facility. Since startup of the reactors, oscilloscope traces have been used to record (by camera) the pulse (power) shape while log N systems have measured initial reactor period. Virtually no other pulse information is available. A decision was made to build a system that could collect the basic input data available from the reactor - fission chambers, photodiodes, and thermocouples - condition the signals and output the various parameters such as power, energy, temperature, period and lifetime on hard copy that would provide a record for operations personnel as well as the experimenter. Because the reactors operate in short time frames - pulse operation - it is convenient to utilize the classical Nordheim-Fuchs approximation of the diffusion equation to describe reactor behavior. This report describes the work performed to date in developing the calculator system and analytical models for computing the desired parameters.


Testing and Research Capabilities at the Sandia Fast Pulsed Reactor Facility

Testing and Research Capabilities at the Sandia Fast Pulsed Reactor Facility
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 7
Release: 1993
Genre:
ISBN:

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A wide variety of space-based system components have been qualified for use through neutron irradiation testing performed at the Sandia Pulsed Reactor (SPR) Facility. The SPR Facility is the operating location for two fast burst reactors, SPR II and SPR III, which have been used to induce neutron and gamma damage in electronic components and other materials for customers in the Department of Energy, Department of Defense, NASA, and the private sector. In addition to the pulse mode of operation, during which peak fluxes of up to lel9 n/cm2-s are achieved, the steady state mode allows for the long term irradiation of components and systems in a fast neutron environment at a flux of up to 5e11 n/cm2-s. The SPR reactors are operated in a 9.2 meter diameter exposure cell, or Kiva, suitable for the irradiation of large test articles external to the reactors. Currently, a new upgraded version of SPR Ill (SPR IIIM) is in fabrication; a unique feature of SPR IIIM is its 19 cm (usable diameter) central irradiation cavity, the largest of any US fast burst reactor. An improved cooling system permits continuous operation at power levels in excess of 20 kW{sub t}. The SPR Facility is also the operating site for a critical assembly which was used to characterize prototypic fuels in arrays appropriate for the Space Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Program. Work continues on use of the facility to design, build, and operate critical assemblies for a diverse customer base.