The Russian Church Under The Soviet State PDF Download
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Author | : John Shelton Curtiss |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 408 |
Release | : 1965 |
Genre | : Church and state |
ISBN | : |
Download The Russian Church and the Soviet State, 1917-1950 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Dominic Erdozain |
Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | : 281 |
Release | : 2017-10-02 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1609092287 |
Download The Dangerous God Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
At the heart of the Soviet experiment was a belief in the impermanence of the human spirit: souls could be engineered; conscience could be destroyed. The project was, in many ways, chillingly successful. But the ultimate failure of a totalitarian regime to fulfill its ambitions for social and spiritual mastery had roots deeper than the deficiencies of the Soviet leadership or the chaos of a "command" economy. Beneath the rhetoric of scientific communism was a culture of intellectual and cultural dissidence, which may be regarded as the "prehistory of perestroika." This volume explores the contribution of Christian thought and belief to this culture of dissent and survival, showing how religious and secular streams of resistance joined in an unexpected and powerful partnership. The essays in The Dangerous God seek to shed light on the dynamic and subversive capacities of religious faith in a context of brutal oppression, while acknowledging the often-collusive relationship between clerical elites and the Soviet authorities. Against the Marxist notion of the "ideological" function of religion, the authors set the example of people for whom faith was more than an opiate; against an enduring mythology of secularization, they propose the centrality of religious faith in the intellectual, political, and cultural life of the late modern era. This volume will appeal to specialists on religion in Soviet history as well as those interested in the history of religion under totalitarian regimes.
Author | : Tatiana A. Chumachenko |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 260 |
Release | : 2015-02-12 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1317474627 |
Download Church and State in Soviet Russia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Church-state relations during the Soviet period were much more complex and changeable than is generally assumed. From the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941 until the 21st Party Congress in 1961, the Communist regime's attitude toward the Russian Orthodox Church zigzagged from indifference and opportunism to hostility and repression. Drawing from new access to previously closed archives, historian Tatiana Chumachenko has documented the twists and turns and human dramas of church-state relations during these decades. This rich material provides essential background to the post-Soviet Russian government's controversial relationship to the Russian Orthodox Church today.
Author | : Daniela Kalkandjieva |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2017-10-12 |
Genre | : Church and state |
ISBN | : 9781138577992 |
Download The Russian Orthodox Church, 1917-1948 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book tells the remarkable story of the decline and revival of the Russian Orthodox Church under the Soviet Union in the first half of the twentieth century. Following 1917, the Bolsheviks' anti-religious policies led to a significant decline in the church in the 20s and 30s. However, in 1939, Stalin gave the Patriarch of Moscow jurisdiction over orthodox congregations in Poland and later encouraged the church to promote patriotic activities in resistance to the Nazis. He agreed a Concordat with the church in 1943 and continued to encourage the church in the immediate postwar period. Based on extensive original research, this book puts forward a great deal of new information and overturns established thinking on many key points.
Author | : Gerhard Simon |
Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 1974-01-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780520026124 |
Download Church, State, and Opposition in the U.S.S.R. Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Richard Joseph Cooke |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 324 |
Release | : 1924 |
Genre | : Church and state |
ISBN | : |
Download Religion in Russia Under the Soviets Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Geoffrey A. Hosking |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 372 |
Release | : 1991-09-23 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 134921566X |
Download Church, Nation and State in Russia and Ukraine Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The opportunities opened up by the Gorbachev reforms have shown that religion is one of the most significant dynamic forces in Soviet society. Yet few scholars have attempted to relate the study of churches and religious movements in recent centuries to the politics and culture of the Soviet Union. To remedy this deficiency, leading western experts on Christianity in the Eastern Slav lands gathered at a conference in London on the occasion of the millennium of the baptism of Rus'. Their papers present unexpected and fascinating insights into an under-rated but crucial aspect of the life of the Soviet peoples.
Author | : Sophie Kotzer |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 316 |
Release | : 2020-01-22 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1000026213 |
Download Russian Orthodoxy, Nationalism and the Soviet State during the Gorbachev Years, 1985-1991 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines how the Russian Orthodox Church developed during the period of Gorbachev’s rule in the Soviet Union, a period characterised by perestroika (reform) and glasnost (openness). It charts how official Soviet policy towards religion in general and the Russian Orthodox Church changed, with the Church enjoying significantly improved status. It also discusses, however, how the improved relations between the Moscow Patriarchate and the state, and the Patriarchate’s support for Soviet foreign policy goals, its close alignment with Russian nationalism and its role as a guardian of the Soviet Union’s borders were not seen in a positive light by dissidents and by many ordinary believers, who were disappointed by the church’s failure in respect of its social mission, including education and charitable activities.
Author | : Victoria Smolkin |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 360 |
Release | : 2019-10-29 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0691197237 |
Download A Sacred Space Is Never Empty Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
When the Bolsheviks set out to build a new world in the wake of the Russian Revolution, they expected religion to die off. Soviet power used a variety of tools--from education to propaganda to terror—to turn its vision of a Communist world without religion into reality. Yet even with its monopoly on ideology and power, the Soviet Communist Party never succeeded in overcoming religion and creating an atheist society. A Sacred Space Is Never Empty presents the first history of Soviet atheism from the 1917 revolution to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Drawing on a wealth of archival material and in-depth interviews with those who were on the front lines of Communist ideological campaigns, Victoria Smolkin argues that to understand the Soviet experiment, we must make sense of Soviet atheism. Smolkin shows how atheism was reimagined as an alternative cosmology with its own set of positive beliefs, practices, and spiritual commitments. Through its engagements with religion, the Soviet leadership realized that removing religion from the "sacred spaces" of Soviet life was not enough. Then, in the final years of the Soviet experiment, Mikhail Gorbachev—in a stunning and unexpected reversal—abandoned atheism and reintroduced religion into Soviet public life. A Sacred Space Is Never Empty explores the meaning of atheism for religious life, for Communist ideology, and for Soviet politics.
Author | : Jennifer Jean Wynot |
Publisher | : Texas A&M University Press |
Total Pages | : 255 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1603446400 |
Download Keeping the Faith Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In Keeping the Faith, Jennifer Jean Wynot presents a clear and concise history of the trials and evolution of Russian Orthodox monasteries and convents and the important roles they have played in Russian culture, in both in the spiritual and political realms, from the abortive reforms of 1905 to the Stalinist purges of the 1930s. She shows how, throughout the Soviet period, Orthodox monks and nuns continued to provide spiritual strength to the people, in spite of severe persecution, and despite the ambivalent relationship the Russian state has had to the Russian church since the reign of Ivan the Terrible.Focusing her study on two provinces, Smolensk and Moscow, Wynot describes the Soviet oppression and the clandestine struggles of the monks and nuns to uphold the traditions of monasticism and Orthodoxy. Their success against heavy odds enabled them to provide a counterculture to the Soviet regime. Indeed, of all the pre-1917 institutions, the Orthodox Church proved the most resilient. Why and how it managed to persevere despite the enormous hostility against it is a topic that continues to fascinate both the general public and historians. Based on previously unavailable Russian archival sources as well as written memoirs and interviews with surviving monks and nuns, Wynot analyzes the monasteries? adaptation to the Bolshevik regime and she challenges standard Western assumptions that Communism effectively killed the Orthodox Church in Russia. She shows that in fact, the role of monks and nuns in Orthodox monasteries and convents is crucial, and they are largely responsible for the continuation of Orthodoxy in Russia following the Bolshevik revolution. Keeping the Faith offers a wealth of new information and a new perspective that will be of interest not only to students of Russian history and communism, but also to scholars interested in church-state relations.