The Rule Of Reverse Results PDF Download
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Author | : Audrey Wells |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 138 |
Release | : 2016-05-12 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1317016866 |
Download The Rule of Reverse Results Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Do extreme, unethical governmental policies often produce results opposite to those intended? This book considers the ironic outcomes of recent global events and concludes that there is a 'rule of reverse results' at work. While not a hard and fast law, the rule points out the increased probability that a policy will backfire if it is immoral while ethical policies, even if extreme, are unlikely to produce reverse results. The issue here is that of increased likelihood but not of certainty. Governments can never be sure as to the effects of their actions: to some extent they are always working in the dark. But if the motivation is right, moral and humane the policies will not often produce adverse results the opposite of those intended. Based on events in global history in the Twentieth and Twenty-First centuries the chapters can each be read individually, as well as being part of the argument.
Author | : I.M. Schlesinger |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 262 |
Release | : 2014-01-10 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1317933524 |
Download Production and Comprehension of Utterances (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this volume, the author reviews the results of research on language performance and proposes a model of production and comprehension. Although recent developments in linguistics are taken into account, consideration of other requirements of a performance model leads to the conclusion that the grammar the speaker has in mind differs from the grammar as currently conceived of by most linguists. The author is also critical of recent computer simulations of language performance on the basis that they fall short of describing what goes on in human production and comprehension. The author therefore proposes that the basic issues must be rethought and new theoretical foundations reformulated, in order to arrive at a viable theory of language functioning. In developing the framework of the model presented in this book, requirements of flexibility in the performance mechanisms, the probabilistic nature of comprehension processes, and the interleaving of linguistic rules with context and knowledge of the world are emphasized.
Author | : Georg Grossmann |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 252 |
Release | : 2020-12-21 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 3030658473 |
Download Advances in Conceptual Modeling Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of five workshops symposia, held at the 39th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling, ER 2020, which were supposed to be held in Vienna, Austria, in November 2020, but were held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic instead. The 20 papers promote and disseminate research on theories of concepts underlying conceptual modeling, methods and tools for developing and communicating conceptual models, techniques for transforming conceptual models into effective implementations, and the impact of conceptual modeling techniques on databases, business strategies and information systems. The following workshops are included in this volume: First Workshop on Conceptual Modeling Meets Artificial Intelligence and Data-Driven Decision Making (CMAI); First International Workshop on Conceptual Modeling for Life Sciences (CMLS); Second Workshop on Conceptual Modeling, Ontologies and (Meta)data Management for Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR) Data (CMOMM4FAIR); First Workshop on Conceptual Modeling for NoSQL Data Stores (CoMoNoS); and Third International Workshop on Empirical Methods in Conceptual Modeling (EmpER).
Author | : Jan W. Owsiński |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 117 |
Release | : 2021-03-03 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3030693597 |
Download Reverse Clustering Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents a new perspective on and a new approach to a wide spectrum of situations, related to data analysis, actually, a kind of a new paradigm. Namely, for a given data set and its partition, whose origins may be of any kind, the authors try to reconstruct this partition on the basis of the data set given, using very broadly conceived clustering procedure. The main advantages of this new paradigm concern the substantive aspects of the particular cases considered, mainly in view of the variety of interpretations, which can be assumed in the framework of the paradigm. Due to the novel problem formulation and the flexibility in the interpretations of this problem and its components, the domains, which are encompassed (or at least affected) by the potential use of the paradigm, include cluster analysis, classification, outlier detection, feature selection, and even factor analysis as well as geometry of the data set. The book is useful for all those who look for new, nonconventional approaches to their data analysis problems.
Author | : American Law Institute |
Publisher | : American Law Institute-American Bar Association(ALI-ABA) |
Total Pages | : 716 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : |
Download Restatement of the Law, Unfair Competition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Restatement of the law unfair competition/A.L.I.- v.1.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1328 |
Release | : 1916 |
Genre | : Law reports, digests, etc |
ISBN | : |
Download The Lawyers Reports Annotated Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 854 |
Release | : 1925 |
Genre | : Motion pictures |
ISBN | : |
Download Motion Picture Herald Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 548 |
Release | : 1902 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : |
Download The Central Law Journal Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Vols. 65-96 include "Central law journal's international law list."
Author | : Tom M. Mitchell |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 413 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1461322790 |
Download Machine Learning Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
One of the currently most active research areas within Artificial Intelligence is the field of Machine Learning. which involves the study and development of computational models of learning processes. A major goal of research in this field is to build computers capable of improving their performance with practice and of acquiring knowledge on their own. The intent of this book is to provide a snapshot of this field through a broad. representative set of easily assimilated short papers. As such. this book is intended to complement the two volumes of Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach (Morgan-Kaufman Publishers). which provide a smaller number of in-depth research papers. Each of the 77 papers in the present book summarizes a current research effort. and provides references to longer expositions appearing elsewhere. These papers cover a broad range of topics. including research on analogy. conceptual clustering. explanation-based generalization. incremental learning. inductive inference. learning apprentice systems. machine discovery. theoretical models of learning. and applications of machine learning methods. A subject index IS provided to assist in locating research related to specific topics. The majority of these papers were collected from the participants at the Third International Machine Learning Workshop. held June 24-26. 1985 at Skytop Lodge. Skytop. Pennsylvania. While the list of research projects covered is not exhaustive. we believe that it provides a representative sampling of the best ongoing work in the field. and a unique perspective on where the field is and where it is headed.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 838 |
Release | : 1880 |
Genre | : Law reports, digests, etc |
ISBN | : |
Download The Law Times Reports Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle