The Rule Of Lenity And The Enforcement Of The Federal Securities Law PDF Download

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The Rule of Lenity and the Enforcement of the Federal Securities Law

The Rule of Lenity and the Enforcement of the Federal Securities Law
Author: Anna Currier
Publisher:
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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In 1984, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in Chevron, U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. ("Chevron") that courts owe deference to an executive agency's interpretation of a statute. On November 10, 2014, the Supreme Court in Whitman v. United States, a criminal insider trading case, denied a petition for writ of certiorari. In a statement accompanying the denial of certiorari, Justice Scalia questioned whether a federal court owed deference to an executive agency's interpretation of a statute that has both criminal and administrative applications. The crux of Justice Scalia 's concern is that the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission" or "SEC"), through its rulemaking authority, is usurping the role of Congress by defining criminal conduct. Specifically, Justice Scalia reiterated his belief that the rule of lenity requires that any ambiguity arising from the applicable law in a criminal case must be resolved in favor of the defendant and that Chevron deference must yield to lenity where a statute has both criminal and administrative application.This Comment will examine the impact on the enforcement of the federal securities laws by the Commission and the Department of Justice ("DOJ") and whether Chevron deference should be required to give way to the rule of lenity where a Commission rule or statute has both criminal and administrative application, specifically Section 1 0(b), Rule lOb-5, Rule lOb5-1, and Rule 10b5-2. This Comment will also consider how the application of the rule of lenity will affect the national market system and the public investors.


Securities Litigation and Enforcement in a Nutshell

Securities Litigation and Enforcement in a Nutshell
Author: Margaret V. Sachs
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2021
Genre: Actions and defenses
ISBN: 9781647089207

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The 2nd edition of the Securities Litigation and Enforcement Nutshell focuses on an area of law that burgeoned nearly two decades ago after the accounting and corporate governance scandals at Enron, WorldCom, and other large publicly traded companies. It is an area of law that has only continued to expand with the 2008 financial crisis and subsequent legislation, including the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010 and the JOBS Act of 2012, and with several recent rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court. The Nutshell examines private, SEC, and criminal enforcement of the federal securities laws, with an emphasis on the elements that establish securities fraud, and the doctrinal and practical issues that typically emerge in prosecuting or defending such claims.


Examples & Explanations for Securities Regulation

Examples & Explanations for Securities Regulation
Author: Alan R. Palmiter
Publisher: Wolters Kluwer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021-08-10
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9781543807684

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Informal and student-friendly, this best-selling study guide—also used by Wall Street lawyers and SEC staffers as a reference book—gives an overview of federal securities regulation and illustrates the topic with practical applications. Examples & Explanations: Securities Regulation, Eighth Edition combines clear introductions with examples and explanations that allow students to test their understanding of concepts and practice applying the law to fact patterns—many drawn from actual events in the securities markets. New to the Eighth Edition: Updates on U.S. capital formation in public and private securities markets, with a focus on trends in IPOs, going-private transactions, and private placements New materials on the treatment of “autonomous business” forms and crypto-currencies (including gaming tokens) under the federal securities law Trends in the use of Reg D, Reg A+, and Reg CF over the past several years, given recent amendments to these registration exemptions under the Securities Act of 1933 The timeliness of Section 11 suits under the Securities Act of 1933, as interpreted by the Supreme Court in CALPERS v. ANZ Securities, Inc. (2017) The preemption of state court class actions under the Securities Act of 1933 and the right of defendants to remove such actions to federal court, as interpreted by the Supreme Court in Cyan, Inc. v. Beaver County Employees Retirement Fund (2018) The securities-fraud liability of a securities rep, who disseminated false information provided to him by a superior, as interpreted by the Supreme Court in Lorenzo v. SEC (2019) Lower court application of the “personal benefit” analysis in Salman v. United States (2016) to quid pro quo tips of inside information to family and friends Updates on judicial and SEC enforcement of the federal securities laws—in particular, the use of disgorgement and civil penalties in the sale of nonexempt, unregistered securities The timeliness of disgorgement sanctions in SEC enforcement actions, as interpreted by the Supreme Court in Kokesh v. SEC (2017) The proper appointment of SEC administrative law judges and their authority to impose sanctions in SEC administrative enforcement actions, as interpreted by the Supreme Court in Lucia v. SEC (2018) The availability of Dodd-Frank whistleblower protection to a company executive who reported a possible securities violation within his company but not to the SEC, as interpreted by the Supreme Court in Digital Realty Trust, Inc. v. Somers (2018) The requirement of individualized showings of “domestic transactions” in a securities fraud class action brought against a foreign company whose securities traded on U.S. and foreign markets Professors and students will benefit from: A study guide that introduces students to the subject’s clubbish vocabulary, identifies its important principles, and reveals its layered structure. Chapters in which, after sketching the key concepts of U.S. securities regulation, give students a chance to compare their responses to concrete examples with the book’s detailed explanations. The text includes new and updated charts on: Shareholdings in the US securities markets Capital formation through public and private offerings Actual use of the various registration exemptions The updated examples and explanations include new questions on: “Autonomous business” forms and crypto-currencies Section 11 class actions brought in state court Fraudulent statements “made” by securities professionals Insider trading tips to friends and family Availability of disgorgement sanctions in SEC enforcement actions


Insider Trading

Insider Trading
Author: Jonathan R. Macey
Publisher: American Enterprise Institute
Total Pages: 92
Release: 1991
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780844770109

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The book presents different perspectives that explain the prohibition of insider trading and the way it affects various aspects of life on the stock market.


Practitioner's Guide to Global Investigations

Practitioner's Guide to Global Investigations
Author: Judith Seddon
Publisher: Law Business Research Ltd.
Total Pages: 987
Release: 2018-01-19
Genre:
ISBN: 1912377837

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There's never been a greater likelihood a company and its key people will become embroiled in a cross-border investigation. But emerging unscarred is a challenge. Local laws and procedures on corporate offences differ extensively - and can be contradictory. To extricate oneself with minimal cost requires a nuanced ability to blend understanding of the local law with the wider dimension and, in particular, to understand where the different countries showing an interest will differ in approach, expectations or conclusions. Against this backdrop, GIR has published the second edition of The Practitioner's Guide to Global Investigation. The book is divided into two parts with chapters written exclusively by leading names in the field. Using US and UK practice and procedure, Part I tracks the development of a serious allegation (whether originating inside or outside a company) - looking at the key risks that arise and the challenges it poses, along with the opportunities for its resolution. It offers expert insight into fact-gathering (including document preservation and collection, witness interviews); structuring the investigation (the complexities of cross-border privilege issues); and strategising effectively to resolve cross-border probes and manage corporate reputation.Part II features detailed comparable surveys of the relevant law and practice in jurisdictions that build on many of the vital issues pinpointed in Part I.


Securities Litigation

Securities Litigation
Author: MARC I. STEINBERG
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1014
Release: 2021-07-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9781531015473

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Statutory Default Rules

Statutory Default Rules
Author: Einer Elhauge
Publisher:
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2008-02-28
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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Most new law is statutory law; that is, law enacted by legislators. An important question, therefore, is how should this law be interpreted by courts and agencies, especially when the text of a statute is not entirely clear. This book focuses on what judges should do once the legal materials fail to resolve the interpretive question.