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The Romans in Scotland and The Battle of Mons Graupius

The Romans in Scotland and The Battle of Mons Graupius
Author: Simon Forder
Publisher: Amberley Publishing Limited
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2019-08-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 144569056X

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Explore the battle at the edge of the world: did the Romans defeat 50,000 warriors and if so, where?


The Roman Conquest of Scotland

The Roman Conquest of Scotland
Author: James Earle Fraser
Publisher:
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2005
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Scotland's crushing defeat by the Romans in 84 AD, the first recorded event in Scotland's history.


The Romans in Scotland and the Battle of Mons Graupius

The Romans in Scotland and the Battle of Mons Graupius
Author: Simon Forder
Publisher:
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2022-01-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9781398110908

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New paperback edition--Explore the battle at the edge of the world: did the Romans defeat 50,000 warriors and if so, where? In AD 77, Roman forces under Agricola marched into the northern reaches of Britain to pacify the Caledonian tribesman. For seven years, the Romans campaigned across what is now Scotland. In AD 83, they fought the final battle at Mons Graupius, where 10,000 Caledonians were slaughtered with only 360 Roman dead. How much of this is true? The climax of the Agricola is the main source, a near contemporary account of the career of Gnaeus Julius Agricola, governor of Britannia in the reigns of the Emperors Vespasian, Titus and Domitian, written by his son-in-law Tacitus. This account of a steady advance into northern Britain and sudden withdrawal matched closely the evidence available on the ground, and for many years remained uncritically accepted. Archaeological investigations carried out recently at Roman sites in Scotland and northern England have, however, caused historians to cast a more sceptical eye over Tacitus' account. Author Simon Forder considers the fine print of the Agricola--together with the implications of Ptolemy's Geography--and triangulates these with the very latest archaeological finds to suggest a new narrative, including a new location for the battle itself. Mons Graupius has fascinated historians for centuries, not only because of the uncertainties but also because it marks the withdrawal of Rome from the north: for the Empire, it is the beginning of the end.


Mons Graupius AD 83

Mons Graupius AD 83
Author: Duncan B Campbell
Publisher: Osprey Publishing
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010-07-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781846039263

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Osprey's Campaign title for the battle at Mons Graupius (83 AD), which was a decisive conflict between Rome and Britain. In AD 77, Roman forces under Agricola marched into the northern reaches of Britain in an attempt to pacify the Caledonian tribesman. For seven years, the Romans marched and battled across what is now Scotland. Finally, in AD 83, they fought the final battle at Mons Graupius where 10,000 Caledonians were slaughtered from only 360 Roman dead. It proved the high-water mark of Roman power in Britain. Following unrest elsewhere in the empire, the north of Scotland was abandoned and Rome's forces began their long retreat. Never again would Roman arms stand on the edge of the known world.


The Roman Conquest of Scotland

The Roman Conquest of Scotland
Author: James Fraser
Publisher: History Press Limited
Total Pages: 159
Release: 2008
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780752448152

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In the summer of 84 AD the Italian gentleman Gnaeus Iulius Agricola, governor of Roman Britain (78-84 AD), led an army of Roman legionary soldiers and barbarian auxiliaries into northern Britain, known as Caledonia to the Romans. At a place called Mons Graupius, Agricola won a decisive victory over a large Caledonian host, and it appeared at the time that, forty-one years on, the Roman military conquest of Britain had finally been completed. Agricola had already begun thinking about a new challenge - the invasion and conquest of Ireland - but was recalled from Britain by the emperor; and it proved to be Rome's failure - or unwillingness - to assume political control over northern Britain in the wake of Agricola's achievement that would become greatly significant in shaping the medieval and post-medieval political and cultural history of Britain and Ireland.


A Battle Lost

A Battle Lost
Author: Gordon S. Maxwell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 138
Release: 1990-01
Genre: Great Britain
ISBN: 9780852246153

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The Romans in Scotland

The Romans in Scotland
Author: National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland
Publisher:
Total Pages: 94
Release: 1980
Genre: History
ISBN:

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A New History of Great Britain

A New History of Great Britain
Author: Robert Balmain Mowat
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1072
Release: 1924
Genre: Great Britain
ISBN:

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Scottish History For Dummies

Scottish History For Dummies
Author: William Knox
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 349
Release: 2014-09-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 1118676157

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Explore the fascinating history of Scotland in an easy-to-read guide Want to discover how a small country on the edge of Northern Europe packs an almighty historical punch? Scottish History For Dummies is your guide to the story of Scotland and its place within the historical narratives of Britain, Europe and the rest of the world. You'll find out how Scotland rose from the ashes to forge its own destiny, understand the impact of Scottish historical figures such as William Wallace, Robert the Bruce and David Hume and be introduced to the wonderful world of Celtic religion, architecture and monuments. History can help us make connections with people and events, and it gives us an understanding of why the world is like it is today. Scottish History For Dummies pulls back the curtain on how the story of Scotland has shaped the world far beyond its borders. From its turbulent past to the present day, this informative guide sheds a new and timely light on the story of Scotland and its people. Dig into a wealth of fascinating facts on the Stone, Bronze and Iron ages Get to know how Scotland was built into an industrial economy by inventors, explorers and missionaries Discover the impact of the world wars on Scotland and how the country has responded to challenges created by them Find up-to-the-minute information on Scotland's referendum on independence If you're a lifelong learner looking for a fun, factual exploration of the grand scope of Scotland or a traveler wanting to make the most of your trip to this captivating country, Scottish History For Dummies has you covered.


Roman Britain's Missing Legion

Roman Britain's Missing Legion
Author: Simon Elliott
Publisher: Pen and Sword Military
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2021-03-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 152676573X

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“Examines all the possible fates of the famous IX legion . . . takes you on a fascinating detective journey through all the corners of the Roman Empire.” —History . . . The Interesting Bits! Legio IX Hispana had a long and active history, later founding York from where it guarded the northern frontiers in Britain. But the last evidence for its existence in Britain comes from AD 108. The mystery of their disappearance has inspired debate and imagination for decades. The most popular theory, immortalized in Rosemary Sutcliffe’s novel The Eagle of the Ninth, is that the legion was sent to fight the Caledonians in Scotland and wiped out there. But more recent archaeology (including evidence that London was burnt to the ground and dozens of decapitated heads) suggests a crisis, not on the border but in the heart of the province, previously thought to have been peaceful at this time. What if IX Hispana took part in a rebellion, leading to their punishment, disbandment and damnatio memoriae (official erasure from the records)? This proposed ‘Hadrianic War’ would then be the real context for Hadrian’s ‘visit’ in 122 with a whole legion, VI Victrix, which replaced the ‘vanished’ IX as the garrison at York. Other theories are that it was lost on the Rhine or Danube, or in the East. Simon Elliott considers the evidence for these four theories, and other possibilities. “A great and fascinating read . . . a page turner . . . The book offers some interesting and intriguing ideas around the fate of the Ninth.” —Irregular Magazine “An historical detective story pursued with academic rigour.” —Clash of Steel “A seminal and landmark study.” —Midwest Book Review