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The Roman Agricultural Economy

The Roman Agricultural Economy
Author: Alan Bowman
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2013-05-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 0199665729

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This collection presents new analyses for the nature and scale of Roman agriculture. It outlines the fundamental features of agricultural production through studying the documentary and archaeological evidence for the modes of land exploitation and the organisation, development of, and investment in this sector.


Farmers and Agriculture in the Roman Economy

Farmers and Agriculture in the Roman Economy
Author: David B. Hollander
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 132
Release: 2018-07-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 1351596411

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Often viewed as self-sufficient, Roman farmers actually depended on markets to supply them with a wide range of goods and services, from metal tools to medical expertise. However, the nature, extent, and implications of their market interactions remain unclear. This monograph uses literary and archaeological evidence to examine how farmers – from smallholders to the owners of large estates – bought and sold, lent and borrowed, and cooperated as well as competed in the Roman economy. A clearer picture of the relationship between farmers and markets allows us to gauge their collective impact on, and exposure to, macroeconomic phenomena such as monetization and changes in the level and nature of demand for goods and labor. After considering the demographic and environmental context of Italian agriculture, the author explores three interrelated questions: what goods and services did farmers purchase; how did farmers acquire the money with which to make those purchases; and what factors drove farmers’ economic decisions? This book provides a portrait of the economic world of the Roman farmer in late Republican and early Imperial Italy.


Law and the Rural Economy in the Roman Empire

Law and the Rural Economy in the Roman Empire
Author: Dennis P. Kehoe
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2007-02-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780472115822

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A bold application of economic theory to help provide an understanding of the role that law played in the development of the Roman economy


Quantifying the Roman Economy

Quantifying the Roman Economy
Author: Alan Bowman
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2009-06-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 0191570044

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This collection of essays is the first volume in a new series, Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy. Edited by the series editors, it focuses on the economic performance of the Roman empire, analysing the extent to which Roman political domination of the Mediterranean and north-west Europe created the conditions for the integration of agriculture, production, trade, and commerce across the regions of the empire. Using the evidence of both documents and archaeology, the contributors suggest how we can derive a quantified account of economic growth and contraction in the period of the empire's greatest extent and prosperity.


The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Economy

The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Economy
Author: Walter Scheidel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 459
Release: 2012-11-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0521898226

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Thanks to its exceptional size and duration, the Roman Empire offers one of the best opportunities to study economic development in the context of an agrarian world empire. This volume, which is organised thematically, provides a sophisticated introduction to and assessment of all aspects of its economic life.


The Socio-Economics of Roman Storage

The Socio-Economics of Roman Storage
Author: Astrid Van Oyen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2020-05-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108495532

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This is the first archaeological study to approach the central problem of storage in the Roman world holistically, across contexts and datasets, of interest to students and scholars of Roman archaeology and history and to anthropologists keen to link the scales of farmer and state.


Money in the Late Roman Republic

Money in the Late Roman Republic
Author: David B. Hollander
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2007-04-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 904741912X

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Roman monetary history has tended to focus on the study of Roman coinage but other assets regularly functioned as, or in place of, money. This book places coinage in its broader monetary context by also examining the role of bullion, financial instruments, and commodities such as grain and wine in making payments, facilitating exchange, measuring value and storing wealth. The use of such assets reduced the demand for coinage in some sectors of the economy and is a crucial factor in determining the impact of the large increase in the coin supply during the last century of the Republic. Money demand theory suggests that increased coin production led to further monetization, not per capita economic growth.


Harvesting the Sea

Harvesting the Sea
Author: Annalisa Marzano
Publisher:
Total Pages: 383
Release: 2013-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199675627

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Marzano explores the exploitation of marine resources in the Roman world and its role within the economy. Bringing together literary, epigraphic, archaeological, and legal sources, she shows that these marine resources were an important feature of the Roman economy and paralleled phenomena taking place in the Roman agricultural economy on land.


Capital, Investment, and Innovation in the Roman World

Capital, Investment, and Innovation in the Roman World
Author: Paul Erdkamp
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 512
Release: 2020-02-18
Genre: History
ISBN: 0192578952

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Investment in capital, both physical and financial, and innovation in its uses are often considered the linchpin of modern economic growth, while credit and credit markets now seem to determine the wealth - as well as the fate - of nations. Yet was it always thus? The Roman economy was large, complex, and sophisticated, but in terms of its structural properties did it look anything like the economies we know and are familiar with today? Through consideration of the allocation and uses of capital and credit and the role of innovation in the Roman world, the individual essays comprising this volume go straight to the heart of the matter, exploring such questions as how capital in its various forms was generated, allocated, and employed in the Roman economy; whether the Romans had markets for capital goods and credit; and whether investment in capital led to innovation and productivity growth. Their authors consider multiple aspects of capital use in agriculture, water management, trade, and urban production, and of credit provision, finance, and human capital, covering different periods of Roman history and ranging geographically across Italy and elsewhere in the Roman world. Utilizing many different types of written and archaeological evidence, and employing a range of modern theoretical perspectives and methodologies, the contributors, an expert international team of historians and archaeologists, have produced the first book-length contribution to focus exclusively on (physical and financial) capital in the Roman world; a volume that is aimed not only at specialists in the field, but also at economic historians and archaeologists specializing in other periods and places.


The Roman Market Economy

The Roman Market Economy
Author: Peter Temin
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2017-09-05
Genre: History
ISBN: 0691177945

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What modern economics can tell us about ancient Rome The quality of life for ordinary Roman citizens at the height of the Roman Empire probably was better than that of any other large group of people living before the Industrial Revolution. The Roman Market Economy uses the tools of modern economics to show how trade, markets, and the Pax Romana were critical to ancient Rome's prosperity. Peter Temin, one of the world's foremost economic historians, argues that markets dominated the Roman economy. He traces how the Pax Romana encouraged trade around the Mediterranean, and how Roman law promoted commerce and banking. Temin shows that a reasonably vibrant market for wheat extended throughout the empire, and suggests that the Antonine Plague may have been responsible for turning the stable prices of the early empire into the persistent inflation of the late. He vividly describes how various markets operated in Roman times, from commodities and slaves to the buying and selling of land. Applying modern methods for evaluating economic growth to data culled from historical sources, Temin argues that Roman Italy in the second century was as prosperous as the Dutch Republic in its golden age of the seventeenth century. The Roman Market Economy reveals how economics can help us understand how the Roman Empire could have ruled seventy million people and endured for centuries.