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The Role of U. S. Maritime Policy in Strategic Sealift

The Role of U. S. Maritime Policy in Strategic Sealift
Author: Stephen J. Williams
Publisher:
Total Pages: 88
Release: 2000-03
Genre: Merchant marine
ISBN: 9781423538707

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Strategic sealift is essential to the Department of Defense for it to carry out its national security mission. Surge sealift is provided primarily by DoD's organic fleet. Sustainment sealift is accomplished through chartering commercial ships. U.S. maritime policy places the primary requirement for sustainment sealift on the U.S. maritime industry. Policies dating to the 1920s attempt to ensure an adequate number of ships by providing operating subsidies and cargo preference. Despite these policies, the size of the U.S. commercial fleet has decline& DoD uses foreign flag ships to meet its needs when U.S.- flagged vessels are not available. Foreign flag ship use is significant and presents risk to the conduct of military operations. The world maritime industry has undergone significant change. The rise of flags of convenience and open registries has altered the industry. This thesis reviews U.S. maritime policy, DoD's requirement for sealift and options for obtaining sealift. It identifies and explores the nature of the risk related to strategic sealift facing the DoD as it enters the 21st century and suggests that the risk associated with the use of foreign flag vessels is low.


Global Reach

Global Reach
Author: Ken Gaulden
Publisher: Naval Institute Press
Total Pages: 545
Release: 2016-01-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1612518567

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Since the 1980s, strategic sealift has been formally designated as a U.S. Navy mission. With over ninety percent of all military equipment and supplies required to support U.S. military forces in combat being delivered by sea, and as globalized interests and risks continue to spread, this mission is vital to the country’s economic and national security. Despite its necessity, sealift is rarely discussed as anything other than an operations adjunct and must be carried out in an environment of unprecedented fiscal constraints. Global Reach provides a unique examination into the development and implementation of more than a century of U.S. national defense sealift policy. Presenting a comprehensive history on the evolution of sealift from the Spanish American War (1898) to Operation Enduring Freedom/Iraqi Freedom (2002–12), Herberger, Gaulden, and Marshall reflect on what has and has not worked in that time from both a legal and operational perspective. As international demands grow and change, so too must the sealift policies that are directly tied to how the nation will address them. With its thorough history and cogent analysis, Global Reach provides the context necessary to understand this complex, important topic, but also lays out a roadmap for how the U.S. can continue to meet and respond to the increasing challenges of the years to come.


Meeting the Strategic Sealift Needs of the U.S. with a Limited Merchant Marine

Meeting the Strategic Sealift Needs of the U.S. with a Limited Merchant Marine
Author: Kevin S. Cook
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1999
Genre: Merchant marine
ISBN:

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The ships and mariners of the U.S. merchant marine have played an important role in every war that the U.S. has entered this century. However, the U.S. merchant marine has been in a protracted decline. From a high of 3500 in 1945, the number of U.S.-flag ocean-going vessels has declined to 322 in 1997. And over the last 10 years, the number of active U.S. merchant seaman positions has fallen from 28,000 to 7,600. While the U.S. government has compensated for the decline in the numbers of ships by acquiring an organic strategic sealift fleet, no coordinated effort has been made to maintain an adequate pool of merchant mariners to man the ships. Currently, U.S. Maritime Administration estimates show that a shortfall of mariners available for strategic sealift will manifest early in the 21st century. Ironically, in the face of declining merchant marine, the U.S. is more dependent than ever on strategic sealift due to a reduced overseas presence and need the to have a force-projection military. This report frames the issue of the declining pool of mariners as a crisis that threatens to undermine the nation's ability to project military power in support of the National Security Strategy.


National Sealift Policy

National Sealift Policy
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine
Publisher:
Total Pages: 100
Release: 1989
Genre: Military sealift
ISBN:

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Backgrounder

Backgrounder
Author: United States. Navy. Military Sealift Command
Publisher:
Total Pages: 8
Release: 1984
Genre:
ISBN:

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The US Maritime Strategy

The US Maritime Strategy
Author: Norman Friedman
Publisher: Ihs Global Incorporated
Total Pages: 282
Release: 1988
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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Forfatteren beskriver den amerikanske sømilitære strategi i 1980'erne og diskuterer den set i et historisk perspektiv, herunder overvejelser om, hvordan fremtidens sømilitære strategier ville se ud.


US Naval Strategy and National Security

US Naval Strategy and National Security
Author: Sebastian Bruns
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2017-09-22
Genre: History
ISBN: 1317229681

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This book examines US naval strategy and the role of American seapower over three decades, from the late 20th century to the early 21st century. This study uses the concept of seapower as a framework to explain the military and political application of sea power and naval force for the United States of America. It addresses the context in which strategy, and in particular US naval strategy and naval power, evolves and how US naval strategy was developed and framed in the international and national security contexts. It explains what drove and what constrained US naval strategy and examines selected instances where American sea power was directed in support of US defense and security policy ends – and whether that could be tied to what a given strategy proposed. The work utilizes naval capstone documents in the framework of broader maritime conceptual and geopolitical thinking, and discusses whether these documents had lasting influences in the strategic mind-set, the force structure, and other areas of American sea power. Overall, this work provides a deeper understanding of the crafting of US naval strategy since the final decade of the Cold War, its contextual and structural framework setting, and its application. To that end, the work bridges the gap between the thinking of American naval officers and planners on the one hand and academic analyses of Navy strategy on the other hand. It also presents the trends in the use of naval force for foreign policy objectives and into strategy-making in the American policy context. This book will be of much interest to students of naval power, maritime strategy, US national security and international relations in general.


Logistics and Sealift Force Requirements and Force Structure Assessment

Logistics and Sealift Force Requirements and Force Structure Assessment
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces
Publisher:
Total Pages: 78
Release: 2015
Genre: Combat sustainability (Military science)
ISBN:

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Persian Gulf Sealift Requirements

Persian Gulf Sealift Requirements
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine
Publisher:
Total Pages: 524
Release: 1991
Genre: Merchant marine
ISBN:

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