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The Role of Social Security, Defined Benefits, and Private Retirement Accounts in the Face of the Retirement Crisis

The Role of Social Security, Defined Benefits, and Private Retirement Accounts in the Face of the Retirement Crisis
Author: United States. Congress
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2017-12-12
Genre:
ISBN: 9781981619740
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The role of social security, defined benefits, and private retirement accounts in the face of the retirement crisis : hearing before the Subcommittee on Social Security, Pensions, and Family Policy of the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, first session, December 18, 2013.

The Role of Social Security, Defined Benefits, and Private Retirement Accounts in the Face of the Retirement Crisis

The Role of Social Security, Defined Benefits, and Private Retirement Accounts in the Face of the Retirement Crisis
Author: Jack VanDerhei
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:
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For years, EBRI research has documented and quantified the role of Social Security, defined benefit and private retirement accounts on retirement income adequacy for Baby Boomers and Gen Xers in the United States. This paper summarizes that research and presents new evidence on the importance of 401(k) plans for workers currently entering the workforce. EBRI's modeling shows a substantial improvement in the probability of attaining a financially successful retirement if workers are eligible for automatic enrollment in a 401(k) plan, compared with voluntary enrollment. Assuming current Social Security benefits are not reduced, between 83 and 86 percent of workers with more than 30 years of eligibility in a voluntary enrollment 401(k) plan are simulated to have sufficient 401(k) accumulations that, combined with Social Security retirement benefits, will be able to replace at least 60 percent of their age-64 wages and salary on an inflation-adjusted basis. When the threshold for a financially successful retirement is increased to 70 percent replacement of age-64 income, 73-76 percent of these workers will still meet that threshold, relying only on 401(k) and Social Security combined. At an 80 percent replacement rate, 67 percent of the lowest-income quartile will still meet the threshold; however, the percentage of those in the highest-income quartile deemed to be “successful” relying on just these two retirement components slips to 59 percent. When the same analysis is conducted for automatic enrollment 401(k) plans (with an annual 1 percent automatic-escalation provision and empirically derived opt-outs), the probability of success increases substantially: 88-94 percent at a 60 percent threshold; 81-90 percent at a 70-percent replacement threshold; and 73-85 percent at an 80 percent threshold. The PDF for the above title, published in the January 2014 issue of EBRI Notes, also contains the fulltext of another January 2014 EBRI Notes article abstracted on SSRN: “The Cost of Spousal Health Coverage.”

Social Insecurity

Social Insecurity
Author: James W. Russell
Publisher: Beacon Press
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2015-04-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0807014702
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How 401(k)s have gutted retirement security, from charging exorbitant hidden fees to failing to replace the income of traditional pensions Named one of PW's Top 10 for Business & Economics A retirement crisis is looming. In 2008, as the 401(k) fallout rippled across the country, horrified holders watched 25 percent of their funds evaporate overnight. Average 401(k) balances for those approaching retirement are too small to generate more than $4,000 in annual retirement income, and experts predict that nearly half of middle-class workers will be poor or near poor in retirement. But long before the recession, signs were mounting that few people would ever be able to accumulate enough wealth on their own to ensure financial security later in life. This hasn’t always been the case. Each generation of workers since the nineteenth century has had more retirement security than the previous generation. That is, until 1981, when shaky 401(k) plans began replacing traditional pensions. For the last thirty years, we’ve been advised that the best way to build one’s nest egg is to heavily invest in 401(k)-type programs, even though such plans were originally designed to be a supplement to rather than the basis for retirement. This financial experiment, promoted by neoliberals and aggressively peddled by Wall Street, has now come full circle, with tens of millions of Americans discovering that they would have been better off under traditional pension plans long since replaced. As James W. Russell explains, this do-it-yourself retirement system—in which individuals with modest incomes are expected to invest large sums of capital in order to reap the same rewards as high-end money managers—isn’t working. Social Insecurity tells the story of a massive and international retirement robbery—a substantial transfer of wealth from everyday workers to Wall Street financiers via tremendously costly hidden fees. Russell traces what amounts to a perfect swindle, from its ideological origins at Milton Friedman’s infamous Chicago School to its implementation in Chile under Pinochet’s dictatorship and its adoption in America through Reaganomics. Enraging yet hopeful, Russell offers concrete ideas on how individuals and society can arrest this downward spiral.

Strengthening Social Security

Strengthening Social Security
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Aging
Publisher:
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2004
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:
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Social Security

Social Security
Author: Paul O. Deaven
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781604562439
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Social Security, in the United States, currently refers to the Federal Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program. The original Social Security Act[1] and the current version of the Act, as amended encompass several social welfare or social insurance programs. The larger and better known initiatives of the program are: Federal Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance; Unemployment Insurance; Temporary Assistance to Needy Families; Health Insurance for Aged and Disabled (Medicare); Grants to States for Medical Assistance Programs (Medicaid); State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP); Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Social Security in the United States is a social insurance program funded through dedicated payroll taxes called Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA). The term, in everyday speech, is used only to refer to the benefits for retirement, disability, survivorship, and death, which are the four main benefits provided by traditional private-sector pension plans. By dollars paid, the U.S. Social Security program is the largest government program in the world. Largely because of solvency questions ranging from immediate crisis to large projected future shortfalls, reform of the Social Security system has been a major political issue for more than three decades. This book presents the latest issues and developments related to this program.

Retirement Income

Retirement Income
Author: Christian E. Weller
Publisher:
Total Pages: 76
Release: 2005
Genre: Retirement income
ISBN:
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Examines social security benefits within the context of other retirement savings programme.

Retirement Security

Retirement Security
Author: David M. Walker
Publisher:
Total Pages: 328
Release: 1996-09-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:
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Millions of Americans face the possibility of a personal retirement crisis in the coming years. In the not too distant future, known demographic trends, projected financial imbalances in Social Security and Medicare programs, changes in employer pension and retiree health plans—and inadequate planning—threaten to derail your retirement security. Only through personal education, informed planning, and disciplined action can you insure a reasonable standard of living and quality of life throughout your retirement years. Retirement Security provides complete, candid, and insightful advice to help you separate retirement fact from fiction. Written by a retirement policy and planning expert with extensive experience in government and the private sector, this self-contained guide gives you the knowledge and the tools you need to make the most of your earnings and investments—both now and in the future. You will gain a solid understanding of the many components that affect your retirement security and the factors that drive them, including full coverage of Social Security, Medicare, pensions, retiree health arrangements, personal savings, and more. You will also find out how to design, implement, and amend your own retirement strategy, using a straightforward and effective seven-step method based on sound and proven retirement savings and investment principles. Whether you are embarking on a career, nearing retirement, or already retired, don't let your golden years be tarnished by financial insecurity. Retirement Security will show you how to plan, save, and invest in your future so that you can afford to retire. What is likely to happen to Social Security and Medicare programs? How can I make the most of my employer-sponsored pension and savings plans? How much income will I need for retirement? How should I invest what I save? When should I use IRAs or Keoghs? Now you can find answers to these and other critical questions in one book—Retirement Security, the most comprehensive and authoritative guide to retirement planning currently available. Combining sound analysis of the different components of retirement income with practical guidance on developing your own retirement strategy, the book's unique, two-pronged approach gives you the knowledge and the tools you need to make the most of your financial resources both now and in the future. Key features include: Comprehensive coverage of Social Security, Medicare, pensions, retiree healthcare, personal savings, and more. Clear explanations of the impact of demographics, economics, law, and politics on public and private sector programs and investments. A straightforward and effective seven-step method for devising and implementing your personal retirement plan. Crucial savings and investment principles to guide your retirement strategy. Informed guidance on where to seek further information about your government and employer-provided retirement benefits.

Financial Security and Personal Wealth

Financial Security and Personal Wealth
Author: Lewis D. Solomon
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2017-07-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351519859
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America's elderly population is soaring, presenting numerous challenges for policymakers in the United States. Other developed nations with aging populations face similar problems. There will be fewer workers relative to retirees in coming decades and the elderly are also expected to live longer. The impact of these demographic changes in the United States is likely to be challenging, especially for America's system of social security. Solomon offers new perspectives on how to meet the future costs of social security without bankrupting the next generation or gravely damaging the U.S. economy. He also shows, more broadly, how to provide for the financial security of America's senior populations.Over the past two decades, primary responsibility for providing a financially adequate retirement has shifted from the federal government and employers to individuals. For most Americans, social security alone will not provide enough income. Most companies have shed their pension plans for 401(k) plans, to which companies and employees contribute, and in which participants must make their own investment decisions. Consequently, achieving financial security in retirement has increasingly become one's personal responsibility.Solomon deals extensively with the politics of social security, past and present. He examines the presidential leadership of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan, both of whom revived the nation's spirit in times of crisis, both of whom introduced economic policies that remain controversial to the present day. He also considers in detail contemporary efforts to rethink social security, focusing on fundamental reform of the social security system and the expansion and simplification of employer-sponsored retirement plans and individual retirement arrangements.Richly textured, informed, and informative, Financial Security and Personal Wealth encompasses history, demography, political economy, public finance, social policy.