The Role Of Biological Diversity In Agroecosystems And Organic Farming PDF Download
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| Author | : Wanda W. Collins |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 352 |
| Release | : 1998-08-14 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9781420049244 |
Download Biodiversity in Agroecosystems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
between the diversity of plant and animal species and host/dependent agricultural systems. Biodiversity in Agroecosystems shows how biodiversity can be thought of not only as the rich make-up of a great number of related and competing species within an ecologically defined community, but also as the robust behavior and resilience of those species over time and as the endurance of their eco-community. This book brings to the fore new research on biodiversity in agricultural ecosystems at both micro and macro levels, heretofore available only in journals and proceedings papers.
| Author | : Beata Feledyn-Szewczyk |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : Technology |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Role of Biological Diversity in Agroecosystems and Organic Farming Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ecosystems are the basis of life and all human activities. Conservation of biological diversity is very important for the proper functioning of the ecosystem and for delivering ecosystem services. Maintaining high biodiversity in agroecosystems makes agricultural production more sustainable and economically viable. Agricultural biodiversity ensures, for example, pollination of crops, biological crop protection, maintenance of proper structure and fertility of soils, protection of soils against erosion, nutrient cycling, and control of water flow and distribution. The effects of the loss of biodiversity may not be immediately apparent, but they may increase the sensitivity of the ecosystems to various abiotic and biotic stresses. The combination of biodiversity conservation with profitable food production is one of the tasks of modern sustainable agriculture that faces the necessity of reconciling the productive, environmental, and social goals. As further intensification of production and increase in the use of chemical pesticides, fertilizers, and water to increase yields are increasingly criticized, global agriculture is looking for other biological and agrotechnical methods in order to meet the requirements of global food production.
| Author | : D. Pimentel |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 363 |
| Release | : 2012-12-02 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0444596763 |
Download Biotic Diversity in Agroecosystems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The preservation of biodiversity is a high priority among biologists, ecologists and environmentalists. The impact that human activities have on biodiversity is clear; however, few studies have focused on the importance of biodiversity to natural and agricultural ecosystems. In fact, many natural species are essential to sustainable agricultural programs. A new school of thought is appreciating the ecological principles and benefits that diversity of natural biota have for humans and the environment. Landscape ecology and agroecology can play a major role in protecting the environment and conserving biological diversity. The practical opportunities for improving the sustainability of agriculture and making it more environmentally sound were discussed at the Symposium on Agroecology and Conservation Issues, from which 22 papers were collected for this volume. Strategies for increasing biodiversity in agricultural landscapes are provided alongside discussion that agriculture will continue to spread into forests, to meet the growing need for food. Although humans recognize the value of crop and livestock species, few really appreciate the fact that agriculture and forestry cannot function in a productive sustainable way when significant numbers of species in natural biota are lost.
| Author | : Patricia Halladay |
| Publisher | : IUCN |
| Total Pages | : 246 |
| Release | : 1995 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 9782831702933 |
Download Conserving Biodiversity Outside Protected Areas Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Limits to expansion of protected area systems underline the importance of seeking new ways to conserve biodiversity. The twelve case studies ranging from the High Andes to Viet Nam support the view that certain traditional agricultural and pastoral systems can succeed in attaining a sustainable level of production while at the same time maintaining both a high level of biodiversity and most functional aspects of the ecosystems.
| Author | : Miguel Altieri |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 258 |
| Release | : 2018-10-03 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1351989405 |
Download Biodiversity and Pest Management in Agroecosystems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Explore the latest research on biological control! Completely updated for 2004, this new edition examines methods for making agricultural systems less susceptible to insect pests. Containing new findings and reports of strategies, Biodiversity and Pest Management in Agroecosystems, Second Edition will show you how pests can be managed by enhancing beneficial biodiversity using agroecological diversification methods. Biodiversity and Pest Management in Agroecosystems, Second Edition provides you with an essential overview of the role of biodiversity in agriculture and then gets specific, with new and updated information on: the agroecology of pest management plant diversity and pest outbreaks within agroecosystems diversification strategies for pest management how sustainable farming systems are designed You'll also explore: the role of plant diversity on the biology of beneficial insects insect regulation in diverse agroecosystems manipulation of plant diversity in agroecosystems ecological and socioeconomic implications The fact is, many modern agroecosystems are unstable as a consequence of constant human intervention in crop systems which ignore ecological principles. With case studies on a variety of crops and pests, Biodiversity and Pest Management in Agroecosystems, Second Edition explores entomological aspects of agriculture and analyzes the ecological basis for the maintenance of biodiversity. It will familiarize you with the theory and practice of enhancing biological pest control in agricultural systems by managing vegetational diversity via multiple cropping, cover cropping, rotations, and other spatial and temporal designs. With studies on intercropping, cover cropping, weed management, and crop-field border vegetation manipulation, this book covers the effects of these diverse systems on pest population density and the mechanisms underlying pest reduction in polycultures. Make it a part of your reference/teaching collection today!
| Author | : Sara J. Scherr |
| Publisher | : Island Press |
| Total Pages | : 468 |
| Release | : 2012-09-26 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1597267570 |
Download Farming with Nature Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A growing body of evidence shows that agricultural landscapes can be managed not only to produce crops but also to support biodiversity and promote ecosystem health. Innovative farmers and scientists, as well as indigenous land managers, are developing diverse types of “ecoagriculture” landscapes to generate cobenefits for production, biodiversity, and local people. Farming with Nature offers a synthesis of the state of knowledge of key topics in ecoagriculture. The book is a unique collaboration among renowned agricultural and ecological scientists, leading field conservationists, and farm and community leaders to synthesize knowledge and experience across sectors. The book examines: the knowledge base for ecoagriculture as well as barriers, gaps, and opportunities for developing improved ecoagriculture systems what we have learned about managing landscapes to achieve multiple objectives at a landscape scale existing incentives for farmers, other land managers, and investors to develop and invest in ecoagriculture systems pathways to develop, implement, manage, and scale up successful ecoagriculture Insights are drawn from around the world, in tropical, Mediterranean, and temperate environments, from farming systems that range from highly commercialized to semi-subsistence. Farming with Nature is an important new work that can serve as a foundation document for planners, farm organizations, researchers, project developers, and policy makers to develop strategies for promoting and sustaining ecoagriculture landscapes. Replete with valuable best practice guidelines, it is a critical resource for both practitioners and researchers in the field.
| Author | : Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Regular Session |
| Publisher | : Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) |
| Total Pages | : 324 |
| Release | : 2003 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : |
Download Biodiversity and the Ecosystem Approach in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Farmers, fisherfolk, and forest dwellers not only understand and can apply ecosystem approaches in their decision-making, but also understand the potential impact of large-scale environmental threats to their livelihoods. FAO's biodiversity programmes apply ecosystem approaches to stimulate community level education and experiential learning by rural people. The same approaches educate national policy makers wishing to fulfill commitments made to environmental treaties while still meeting agricultural production demands.
| Author | : Gero Benckiser |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 429 |
| Release | : 2006-07-19 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1420017322 |
Download Biodiversity In Agricultural Production Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
While modern science has always recognized the central role that biodiversity plays in the ecological processes that maintain the Earth's equilibrium, our increasing knowledge of nature has deepened our appreciation of this principle. Consequently, those involved with implementing and maintaining sustainable agriculture systems have begun to take a
| Author | : Ivette Perfecto |
| Publisher | : Earthscan |
| Total Pages | : 257 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1849770131 |
Download Nature's Matrix Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Landscapes are frequently seen as fragments of natural habitat surrounded by a 'sea' of agriculture. But recent ecological theory shows that the nature of these fragments is not nearly as important for conservation as is the nature of the matrix of agriculture that surrounds them. Local extinctions from conservation fragments are inevitable and must be balanced by migrations if massive extinction is to be avoided. High migration rates only occur in what the authors refer to as 'high quality' matrices, which are created by alternative agroecological techniques, as opposed to the industrial monocultural model of agriculture. The authors argue that the only way to promote such high quality matrices is to work with rural social movements. Their ideas are at odds with the major trends of some of the large conservation organizations that emphasize targeted land purchases of protected areas. They argue that recent advances in ecological research make such a general approach anachronistic and call, rather, for solidarity with the small farmers around the world who are currently struggling to attain food sovereignty.Nature's Matrix proposes a radically new approach to the conservation of biodiversity based on recent advances in the science of ecology plus political realities, particularly in the world's tropical regions.
| Author | : Devra Ivy Jarvis |
| Publisher | : Columbia University Press |
| Total Pages | : 520 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780231136488 |
Download Managing Biodiversity in Agricultural Ecosystems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Describes how farmers manage, maintain, and benefit from biodiversity in agricultural production systems. Includes the most recent research and developments in the maintenance of local diversity at the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels.
