The Role Of Agriculture In The Structural Transformation Of Indonesia PDF Download

Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download The Role Of Agriculture In The Structural Transformation Of Indonesia PDF full book. Access full book title The Role Of Agriculture In The Structural Transformation Of Indonesia.

The role of agriculture in the structural transformation of Indonesia

The role of agriculture in the structural transformation of Indonesia
Author: Morley, Samuel
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Total Pages: 18
Release:
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:
GET BOOK

Download The role of agriculture in the structural transformation of Indonesia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Indonesia has managed to combine high rates of growth, rapid reductions in rural poverty and a significant structural transformation of its economy all at the same time without a big increase in urban manufacturing. Agriculture was a critical part of this transformation through two important channels. First, export-oriented agriculture, particularly palm oil and rubber contributed to rising foreign exchange receipts and helped make compatible rapid growth without balance of payments pressure on the macro economy. Second, through the release of workers from low productivity agriculture to more productive nonagricultural activities, structural change contributed between 25 and 50 percent of the rise in national labor productivity depending on the period. The government also played an important role in agricultural development and productivity growth. Public investments in irrigation in combination with subsidies for fertilizer and improved seeds increased agricultural productivity generating an adequate supply of food for domestic needs with less labor.

Structural transformation in Southeast Asian countries and key drivers

Structural transformation in Southeast Asian countries and key drivers
Author: Bathla, Seema
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Total Pages: 45
Release:
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:
GET BOOK

Download Structural transformation in Southeast Asian countries and key drivers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This study’s objective is to examine the factors that have driven structural transformation (ST) in the Southeast Asian (SEA) economies and the policies supporting the process. It sets the stage by evaluating the ST in each country, quantifying the contribution of “within sector” and “structural change” to overall productivity growth and estimating the turning points (TPs) to gauge the prospects of income convergence. Eight SEA countries, undergoing a steady rate of economic growth —Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand (CLMVPMIT) are chosen for analysis. We find their progress on ST to be consistent with the theory and historical patterns experienced in several developed and developing countries. However, progress is diverse across these countries and lags behind developed countries, indicating that labor is not exiting agriculture as fast as agriculture’s share of value added has been declining. The ST has decreased from 49 percent in Thailand to almost 3 percent each in Cambodia and Malaysia during 1991 to 2016. Further, the contribution of within change to productivity, which was pivotal during the 1990s in each country is rather subdued during the 2000s, thereby giving comparative primacy to structural change. A relatively higher—57 to 80 percent—contribution of structural change in Cambodia and Lao PDR, together with productivity growth, may be explained by increasing migration and trade in nonagriculture products. We also find that while Lao PDR, Thailand, and Indonesia have reached their TPs, other nations, especially the poorer ones such as Viet Nam, Myanmar, and Philippines are predicted to take at least a decade towards this goal. Empirical analysis suggests ST in CLMVPMIT is positively driven by agricultural productivity, terms of trade, and public investments in infrastructure, with little role for rural to urban migration and market integration. Large inter-sectoral productivity differentials across SEA countries, other than in Cambodia and Malaysia, necessitates to accelerate agricultural disproportionate share of the labor force in agriculture through higher productivity.

Human capital and structural transformation: Quasi-experimental evidence from Indonesia

Human capital and structural transformation: Quasi-experimental evidence from Indonesia
Author: Karachiwalla, Naureen
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Total Pages: 60
Release:
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:
GET BOOK

Download Human capital and structural transformation: Quasi-experimental evidence from Indonesia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This paper provides quasi-experimental evidence on the long-term causal effect of increases in human capital on participation in agriculture. We use variation in male educational attainment generated by Indonesia’s Sekolah Dasar INPRES program, one of the largest ever school building programs. Consistent with the first evaluation [Duflo, 2001], we find that males exposed to a higher program intensity have improved measures of human capital as adults. We then show that treated cohorts are more likely to be employed outside of agriculture–particularly in industry–and less likely to be agricultural workers. Then, exploiting variation in exposure across adjacent districts, we demonstrate that higher INPRES intensity in neighboring districts decreases non-agricultural employment and earnings, consistent with cross-district spillovers mediating the total impacts. Together, the results suggest that government investment in human capital can have profound effects on the rural economy and may help to accelerate shifts away from agriculture.

Agricultural Research in Africa

Agricultural Research in Africa
Author: Lynam, John
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Total Pages: 459
Release: 2016-09-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0896292126
GET BOOK

Download Agricultural Research in Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This book—prepared by Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI), which is led by IFPRI—offers a comprehensive perspective on the evolution, current status, and future goals of agricultural research and development in Africa, including analyses of the complex underlying issues and challenges involved, as well as insights into how they might be overcome. Agriculture in Africa south of the Sahara is at a prospective tipping point. Growth has accelerated in the past decade, but is unsustainable given increasing use of finite resources. The yield gap in African agriculture is significant, and scenarios on feeding the world’s population into the future highlight the need for Africa to expand its agricultural production. Agricultural Research in Africa: Investing in Future Harvests discusses the need to shift to a growth path based on increased productivity—as in the rest of the developing world— which is essential if Africa is to increase rural incomes and compete in both domestic and international markets. Such a shift ultimately requires building on evolving improvements that collectively translate to deepening rural innovation capacity.

Indonesia in a Reforming World Economy

Indonesia in a Reforming World Economy
Author: Randy Stringer
Publisher: University of Adelaide Press
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2009
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0980623812
GET BOOK

Download Indonesia in a Reforming World Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Brings together a subset of papers that have used 2 GCE models, the WAYANG Model and the GTAP Model, as part of ACIAR Project 9449 to analyse growth and policy reform issues in Indonesia.

A World Without Agriculture

A World Without Agriculture
Author: C. Peter Timmer
Publisher: A E I Press
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2009
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:
GET BOOK

Download A World Without Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This monograph, A World without Agriculture, was the 2007 Henry Wendt Lecture, delivered at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) in Washington, D.C. on October 30, 2007. The Wendt Lecture is delivered annually by a scholar who has made major contributions to our understanding of the modern phenomenon of globalization and its consequences for social welfare, government policy, and the expansion of liberal political institutions.