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The Roads of Ancient Cyprus

The Roads of Ancient Cyprus
Author: Tønnes Bekker-Nielsen
Publisher: Museum Tusculanum Press
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2004
Genre: History
ISBN: 9788772899565

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The earliest roads in Cyprus go back to the Bronze Age, and by the end of the Hellenistic period the road network encircled the entire island. More roads were added and older roads rebuilt during the Roman period to serve the needs of the provincial administration as well as of the individual cities. This book, the first on its subject, traces the development of the Cypriot road network over a period of a thousand years, drawing on a combination of archaeological, epigraphic and literary sources. Separate chapters deal with travellers and life on the road, transport technology and the legal and administrative context of road building. It is often assumed that the primary purpose of Roman road building was military domination, but, as this study demonstrates, road development in Cyprus is best understood in terms of communication between cities and their territories and the day-to-day exchanges between town and countryside.


Ancient Cyprus

Ancient Cyprus
Author: Stanley Casson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1937
Genre:
ISBN:

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A Study of the Circulation of Ceramics in Cyprus from the 3rd Century BC to the 3rd Century AD

A Study of the Circulation of Ceramics in Cyprus from the 3rd Century BC to the 3rd Century AD
Author: John Lund
Publisher: Aarhus Universitetsforlag
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2015-10-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 8771244514

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This is the first monograph devoted solely to the ceramics of Cyprus in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods. The island was by then no longer divided into kingdoms but unified politically, first under Ptolemaic Egypt and later as a province in the Roman Empire. Submission to foreign rule was previously thought to have diluted - if not obliterated - the time-honoured distinctive Cypriot character. The ceramic evidence suggests otherwise. The distribution of local and imported pottery in Cyprus points to the existence of several regional exchange networks, a division that also seems reflected by other evidence. The similarities in material culture, exchange patterns and preferential practices are suggestive of a certain level of regional collective self-awareness. From the 1st century BC onwards, Cyprus became increasingly engulfed by mass produced and standardized ceramic fine wares, which seem ultimately to have put many of the indigenous makers of similar products out of business - or forced them to modify their output. Also, the ceramic record gradually became less diverse during the Roman Period than before - developments which we today might be inclined to view as symptoms of an early form of globalisation.


Environment and Habitation around the Ancient Black Sea

Environment and Habitation around the Ancient Black Sea
Author: David Braund
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2021-05-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 311071597X

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Environment and human habitation have become principal topics of research with the growing interest in the Black Sea region in antiquity. This book highlights their interaction around all the coasts of the region, from different perspectives and disciplines. Here, archaeological excavation and survey combine with studies of classical texts, cults, medicine, and more, to explore ancient experiences of the region. Accordingly, the region is examined from external viewpoints, centred in the Mediterranean (Herodotus, the Hippocratics, ancient geographers, and poets), and through local lenses, particularly supplied by archaeology. While familiar disconnects emerge, there is also a striking coherence in the results of these different pathways into the study of local environments, which embrace not only Graeco-Roman settlement, but also a broader range of agricultural and pastoralist activities across a huge landscape which stretches as far afield as ancient Hungary. Throughout, there are methodological implications for research elsewhere in the ancient world. This book shows people in landscapes across a huge expanse, in local reality and in external conceptions, complete with their own agency, ideas, and lifestyles.


The Transport Amphorae and Trade of Cyprus

The Transport Amphorae and Trade of Cyprus
Author: Mark L Lawall
Publisher: Aarhus Universitetsforlag
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2013-12-31
Genre: History
ISBN: 877124333X

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Placed as a stepping stone on the sea route between Europe and the New East, Cyprus has always been a meeting place of many cultures. Though rarely united politically through many millennia of history - and for extended periods subject to foreign rule - the island nonetheless managed to maintain specific and unique identities. This publication seeks to throw new light on important aspects of the economy of Cyprus between c. 700 BC and AD 700 through a concerted study of the transport amphorae found in and around the island. These standardised containers of fired clay were commonly used for shipping foodstuffs from their places of production to the consumers in antiquity. Completely preserved or found only in fragments, such vessels are a prime source of information about the island's exports and imports of agricultural products, and ultimately about the fluctuations in the economy of Cyprus through a crucial millennium and a half of her history. The jars thus contribute both to our undertanding of the changing intensities of Cypriot connections with other centres around the Mediterranean and to the documentation of regional patterning within the island itself.


Cyprus Between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages (ca. 600–800)

Cyprus Between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages (ca. 600–800)
Author: Luca Zavagno
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2017-05-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351999125

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Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- List of figures -- Preface -- Abbreviations -- 1. Mattia Pascal and the name of Cyprus -- Notes -- 2. Seeing the unseen: a brief overview of Cypriot historiography -- Notes -- 3. The mousetrap of methodology -- Act I: General problems of method -- Act II: Literary and material sources for early medieval Cyprus -- Notes -- 4. A history of Cyprus in the early Middle Ages -- Cyprus from the sixth to the ninth century -- The power of the Cypriot Church -- Notes -- 5. Urban versus rural: the many sides of the Cypriot coin -- Overcoming the caesurae -- Surveying the Cypriot countryside -- Salamis-Constantia and its sisters: Cypriot urbanism in transition -- Notes -- 6. An insular economy in transition -- The economy of early medieval Cyprus -- In a league of their own: ceramics in early medieval Cyprus -- Notes -- 7. Aftermath and conclusions -- Cyprus in the ninth and tenth centuries -- Concluding remarks -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index


Ancient Cyprus

Ancient Cyprus
Author: Stanley Casson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 214
Release: 1970
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Topography of Ancient Idalion and its Territory

The Topography of Ancient Idalion and its Territory
Author: Stephan G. Schmid
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2024-06-18
Genre: History
ISBN: 3832582657

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The question of how to define the territories of the ancient polities (city-kingdoms) of Iron Age Cyprus is a fascinating, but also a very difficult one. While this topic has already been widely explored by previous scholarship, recent investigations that include both modern approaches, such as the application of landscape archaeological methodologies, as well as a re-evaluation of the available archaeological evidence from a new perspective, now offers a fresh take on such questions. A workshop organized in Berlin in 2018 aimed at discussing additional information on the topography of the ancient city of Idalion and its hinterland. This volume therefore includes unique contributions that deal with a wide array of relevant aspects. They provide new information on the location, chronology and character of settlements, necropoleis and sanctuaries from the wider area of Idalion, and discuss important issues such as the continuity or discontinuity of settlement activities from the (Late) Bronze Age to the Iron Age and how this is reflected by material culture. They address questions concerned with the physical control of territories and communication networks by considering Idalion’s resource availability and the overall development of its rural settlement pattern in contrast to that of its neighbouring polities.


Ancient Cyprus

Ancient Cyprus
Author: Veronica Tatton-Brown
Publisher:
Total Pages: 104
Release: 1997
Genre: A.G. Leventis Gallery of Cypriot Antiquities
ISBN:

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The geographical position of Cyprus at the eastern end of the Mediterranean has always played a vital role in its history. As an island poised between the major civilizations of the ancient world - Mesopotamia, Assyria and Persia to the east, Anatolia to the north, Egypt to the south and Greece and Rome to the west - Cyprus developed a unique and distinctive culture.


Religion and Social Transformations in Cyprus

Religion and Social Transformations in Cyprus
Author: Giorgos Papantoniou
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 632
Release: 2012-10-16
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004233806

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By focusing on religion, this monograph represents the first extended attempt to explore how the socio-cultural infrastructure of Cyprus was affected by the transition from segmented administration by many Cypriot kings to the island-wide government by a foreign Ptolemaic correspondent.