The Research System In Transition PDF Download
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| Author | : Susan E. Cozzens |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 391 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9400920911 |
Download The Research System in Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
On a mountainside in sunny Tuscany, in October 1989, 96 people from 23 countries on five continents gathered to learn and teach about the problems of managing contemporary science. The diversity of economic and political systems represented in the group was matched by our occupations, which stretched from science policy practitioners, through research scientists and engineers, through academic observers of science and science policy. It was this diversity, along with the opportunities for infonnal discussion provided by long meals and remote location, that made the conference a special learning experience. Except at lecture time, it was impossible to distinguish the "students" at this event from the "teachers," and even the most senior members of the teaching staff went away with a sense that they had learned more from this group than from many a standard conference on science policy they had attended. The flavor of the conference experience cannot be captured adequately in a proceedings volume, and so we have not tried to create a historical record in this book. Instead, we have attempted to illustrate the core problems the panicipants at the conference shared, discussed, and debated, using both lectures delivered by the fonnal teaching staff and summaries of panel discussions, which extended to other panicipants and therefore increased the range of experiences reponed.
| Author | : Miguel A. González Block |
| Publisher | : University of Toronto Press |
| Total Pages | : 271 |
| Release | : 2021-04-07 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 148753843X |
Download Health Systems in Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the first book to fully review the Mexican health system, its organization and governance, health financing, health care provision, health reforms, and health system performance. The book is based on the most recent data and focuses on the three main components that constitute Mexico’s health system: 1) employment-based social insurance programs, 2) public assistance services for the uninsured, and 3) a private sector composed of service providers, insurers, and pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers and distributors.
| Author | : Thomas Rice |
| Publisher | : University of Toronto Press |
| Total Pages | : 505 |
| Release | : 2021-10-20 |
| Genre | : Health care reform |
| ISBN | : 1487526458 |
Download Health Systems in Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book provides a thorough review of the U.S. health care system, including its organization and financing, care delivery, recent reforms, and an evaluation of the system's performance.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 173 |
| Release | : 2005-08-26 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 030909626X |
Download Bridges to Independence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A rising median age at which PhD's receive their first research grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) is among the factors forcing academic biomedical researchers to spend longer periods of time before they can set their own research directions and establish there independence. The fear that promising prospective scientists will choose other career paths has raised concerns about the future of biomedical research in the United States. At the request of NIH, the National Academies conducted a study on ways to address these issues. The report recommends that NIH make fostering independence of biomedical researchers an agencywide goal, and that it take steps to provide postdocs and early-career investigators with more financial support for their own research, improve postdoc mentoring and establish programs for new investigators and staff scientists among other mechanisms.
| Author | : Mohinder S. Mudahar |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 120 |
| Release | : 1998-01-01 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9780821343135 |
Download Transforming Agricultural Research Systems in Transition Economies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report examines the current state of Russian agriculture and agricultural research systems. It develops a conceptual framework for managing the transformation and rehabilitation of agricultural research systems in transition economies. Chapters examine the strategic importance of agricultural research, the status and importance of the agricultural sector, the status of the agricultural knowledge system, and challenges facing the system, as well as ways to transform it. This book is aimed toward agricultural scientists, research administrators, public officials, and agricultural leaders interested in the transformation of agricultural research systems in the transition economies.
| Author | : Gregory P. Marchildon |
| Publisher | : University of Toronto Press |
| Total Pages | : 235 |
| Release | : 2021-04-21 |
| Genre | : Health care reform |
| ISBN | : 1487508085 |
Download Health Systems in Transition Third Edition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides insight into how the Canadian health care system is financed and organized, how it has evolved over time, and how well it performs relative to peer countries.
| Author | : John M. Ziman |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 49 |
| Release | : 1987 |
| Genre | : Research |
| ISBN | : |
Download Science in a Steady State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Frank Miedema |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 265 |
| Release | : 2021-10-29 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9402421157 |
Download Open Science: the Very Idea Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This open access book provides a broad context for the understanding of current problems of science and of the different movements aiming to improve the societal impact of science and research. The author offers insights with regard to ideas, old and new, about science, and their historical origins in philosophy and sociology of science, which is of interest to a broad readership. The book shows that scientifically grounded knowledge is required and helpful in understanding intellectual and political positions in various discussions on the grand challenges of our time and how science makes impact on society. The book reveals why interventions that look good or even obvious, are often met with resistance and are hard to realize in practice. Based on a thorough analysis, as well as personal experiences in aids research, university administration and as a science observer, the author provides - while being totally open regarding science's limitations- a realistic narrative about how research is conducted, and how reliable ‘objective’ knowledge is produced. His idea of science, which draws heavily on American pragmatism, fits in with the global Open Science movement. It is argued that Open Science is a truly and historically unique movement in that it translates the analysis of the problems of science into major institutional actions of system change in order to improve academic culture and the impact of science, engaging all actors in the field of science and academia.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 167 |
| Release | : 2002-06-03 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 0309084016 |
Download Information Technology Research, Innovation, and E-Government Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Governments have done much to leverage information technology to deploy e-government services, but much work remains before the vision of e-government can be fully realized. Information Technology Research, Innovation, and E-government examines the emerging visions for e-government, the technologies required to implement them, and approaches that can be taken to accelerate innovation and the transition of innovative information technologies from the laboratory to operational government systems. In many cases, government can follow the private sector in designing and implementing IT-based services. But there are a number of areas where government requirements differ from those in the commercial world, and in these areas government will need to act on its role as a "demand leader." Although researchers and government agencies may appear to by unlikely allies in this endeavor, both groups have a shared interest in innovation and meeting future needs. E-government innovation will require addressing a broad array of issues, including organization and policy as well as engineering practice and technology research and development, and each of these issues is considered in the book.
| Author | : Boelie Elzen |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 344 |
| Release | : 2004-01-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781845423421 |
Download System Innovation and the Transition to Sustainability Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Modern societies face several structural problems such as transport congestion and greenhouse gas emissions due to the widespread use of fossil fuels. To address these important societal problems and achieve sustainability in the broad sense, major transformations are required, but this poses an enormous challenge given the complexity of the processes involved. Such transformations are called 'transitions' or 'system innovations' and involve changes in a variety of elements, including technology, regulation, user practices and markets, cultural meaning and infrastructure. This book considers two main questions: how do system innovations or transitions come about and how can they be influenced by different actors, in particular by governments. The authors identify the theories which can be used to conceptualise the dynamics of system innovations and discuss the weaknesses in these theories. They also look at the lessons which can be learned from historical examples of transitions, and highlight the instruments and policy tools which can be used to stimulate future system innovations towards sustainability. The expert contributors address these questions using insights from a variety of different disciplines including innovation studies, evolutionary economics, the sociology of technology, environmental analysis and governance studies. The book concludes with an extensive summary of the results and practical suggestions for future research. This important new volume offers an interdisciplinary assessment of how and why system innovations occur. It will engage and inform academics and researchers interested in transitions towards sustainability, and will also be highly relevant for policymakers concerned with environmental issues, structural change and radical innovation.
