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The Renaissance of Performance Funding for Higher Education

The Renaissance of Performance Funding for Higher Education
Author: Amy Y. Li
Publisher:
Total Pages: 157
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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This dissertation examines performance funding for higher education, an increasingly prevalent state policy that allocates funding to public colleges and universities based on student outcomes. In three distinct studies with individual datasets and a mixed-methods approach, this dissertation first uncovers whether policy diffusion mechanisms, political influences, and philanthropic foundation involvement contribute to the spread of performance funding. Policy redesign and micro-level campus practices are investigated, with focus on faculty incentives and data usage to improve retention of underrepresented students and in the STEM fields. Lastly, special incentives for greater STEM degree completion are analyzed to determine whether on a macro-level, STEM degrees have increased as a result of performance funding. This dissertation additionally offers implications for policy and practice regarding the role of performance funding in advancing the national college completion agenda.


Performance Funding for Higher Education

Performance Funding for Higher Education
Author: Kevin J. Dougherty
Publisher: JHU Press
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2016-10-04
Genre: Education
ISBN: 142142083X

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Ultimately, the authors recommend that states create new ways of helping colleges with many at-risk students, define performance indicators and measures better tailored to institutional missions, and improve the capacity of colleges to engage in organizational learning.


Performance Funding for Higher Education: What Are the Mechanisms? What Are the Impacts?

Performance Funding for Higher Education: What Are the Mechanisms? What Are the Impacts?
Author: Kevin J. Dougherty
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 145
Release: 2013-06-19
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1118754271

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After first appearing in 1979 in Tennessee, performance funding for higher education went on to be adopted by another 26 states. This monograph reviews research on a multitude of states to address these questions: • What impacts does performance funding have on institutional practices and, ultimately, student outcomes? • What obstacles and unintended effects do performance funding encounter? This monograph finds considerable impacts on institutional practices, weak impacts on student outcomes, substantial obstacles, and sizable unintended impacts. Given this, the monograph closes with a discussion of the implications for future research and for public policymaking on performance funding. This is the 2nd issue of the 39th volume of the Jossey-Bass series ASHE Higher Education Report. Each monograph is the definitive analysis of a tough higher education issue, based on thorough research of pertinent literature and institutional experiences. Topics are identified by a national survey. Noted practitioners and scholars are then commissioned to write the reports, with experts providing critical reviews of each manuscript before publication.


The Politics of Performance Funding for Higher Education

The Politics of Performance Funding for Higher Education
Author: Kevin J. Dougherty
Publisher: JHU Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2015-05-15
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1421416913

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The first nation-wide analysis of the politics of performance funding in higher education. Performance funding ties state support of colleges and universities directly to institutional performance on specific outcomes, including retention, number of credits accrued, graduation, and job placement. The theory is that introducing market-like forces will prod institutions to become more efficient and effective. In The Politics of Performance Funding for Higher Education, Kevin J. Dougherty and Rebecca S. Natow explore the sometimes puzzling evolution of this mode of funding higher education. Drawing on an eight-state study of performance funding in Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Washington, Dougherty and Natow shed light on the social and political factors affecting the origins, evolution, and demise of these programs. Their findings uncover patterns of frequent adoption, discontinuation, and re-adoption. Of the thirty-six states that have ever adopted performance funding, two-thirds discontinued it, although many of those later re-adopted it. Even when performance funding programs persist over time, they can undergo considerable changes in both the amount of state funding and in the indicators used to allocate funding. Yet performance funding continues to attract interest from federal and state officials, state policy associations, and major foundations as a way of improving educational outcomes. The authors explore the various forces, actors, and motives behind the adoption, discontinuation, and transformation of performance funding programs. They compare U.S. programs to international models, and they gauge the likely future of performance funding, given the volatility of the political forces driving it. Aimed at educators, sociologists, political scientists, and policy makers, this book will be hailed as the definitive assessment of the origins and evolution of performance funding.


Financing Public Universities

Financing Public Universities
Author: Marcel Herbst
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2007-05-16
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1402055609

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This crucial book addresses newer practices of resource allocation which tie university funding to indicators of performance. It covers the evolvement of mass higher education and the associated curtailment of funding, the public management reform debate within which performance-based budgeting or funding evolved, and sketches alternative governance and management modes which can be used instead. Four appendices cover more technical matters.


Funding Public Colleges and Universities for Performance

Funding Public Colleges and Universities for Performance
Author: Joseph C. Burke
Publisher: Rockefeller Institute Press
Total Pages: 354
Release: 2002-10-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 143843636X

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This is the first comprehensive study of performance funding of public colleges and universities, which directly ties some state allocations to institutional results on designated indicators. The book examines performance funding as a national phenomenon, identifying the champions and critics of the program, the arguments for and against its adoption, the most common performance measures used for funding, the characteristics that separate stable from unstable initiatives, and the inherent possibilities and problems. The authors include case studies of performance funding in Tennessee, Missouri, Florida, Ohio, and South Carolina, and explore the reasons why Arkansas, Colorado, Kentucky, and Minnesota first adopted and later abandoned their programs. They examine problems with performance funding, such as the reluctance of the academic community to agree on reasonable goals for undergraduate education or the failure to apply performance funding to the academic departments that are mostly responsible for institutional results on many of the performance indicators. The contributors conclude that although the future of performance funding remains cloudy, one aspect is becoming clear—taxpayers are unlikely to continue to accept the proposition that performance should count in all endeavors except state funding for higher education. Contributors include E. Grady Brogue, Joseph C. Burke, Juan C. Copa, Patrick Dallet, Terri Lessard, Gary Moden, Dr. Robert B. Stein, Michael Williford, and David J. Wright.


Performance Funding for Public Higher Education: Fad or Trend?

Performance Funding for Public Higher Education: Fad or Trend?
Author: Joseph C. Burke
Publisher: Jossey-Bass
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1998-08-13
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9780787914172

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Performance funding for public higher education has become a popular topic in state capitols in the 1990s. The time seemed right for tying resources to results. Performance funding represents the most recent step in the search for external accountability and improved performance that started with outcomes assessment and performance reporting. The chapters in this volume examine the conflicts and issues raised by performance funding as well as the similarities and differences in state programs. They reflect the information gathered and lessons learned from a national study of performance funding supported by The Pew Charitable Trusts. This is the 97th issue of the quarterly journal New Directions for Institutional Research.


Outcomes Based Funding and Race in Higher Education

Outcomes Based Funding and Race in Higher Education
Author: Tiffany Jones
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 171
Release: 2017-03-30
Genre: Education
ISBN: 3319494368

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This book examines how Performance or Outcomes Based Funding (POBF) policies impact racial equity in higher education. Over the last decade, higher education has become entrenched in a movement that holds colleges and universities more accountable to its supporters. There are pressures to answer questions about student outcomes and performance, the value of education, the effectiveness of instructors, and the ability of existing leaders to manage efficiently and effectively. It is within this climate that states have adopted POBF policies. Through POBF, public colleges and universities receive state funding through formulas that no longer rely solely on student enrollment, but are instead based on student outcomes. This book provides an overview for policymakers of how racial equity has been addressed, the impact of these approaches, and recommendations for moving forward.