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Refugees in Inter-war Europe

Refugees in Inter-war Europe
Author: Claudena M. Skran
Publisher:
Total Pages: 344
Release: 1995
Genre: History
ISBN:

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This book examines the refugee phenomenon, specifically refugees in inter-war Europe, and international responses to that phenomenon. It explores the causes and consequences of refugee movements throughout this century, analyzes international responses to European refugee movements from 1919 until 1939, and evaluates the impact of international efforts on government policy toward refugees. The major argument of this book is that international assistance efforts of the inter-war era composed an international regime, and this regime had--and continues to have-- significant impact on refugee policy.


The International Refugee Regime and the Refugee Problem in Interwar Europe

The International Refugee Regime and the Refugee Problem in Interwar Europe
Author: Claudena M. Skan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 724
Release: 1989
Genre: Europe
ISBN:

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This is a study of the European refugee problem during the interwar period of 1919-1939, together with the response of the international community to this problem. After a general introduction dealing with the forces that gave rise to refugee movements, such as the formation of new nation-states and the breaking up of the empires, the author discusses specific topics actually linked with the refugee problems in Interwar Europe. This includes refugee movements in the Balkans and Turkey; refugees in Russia, Italy, Spain and the Third Reich. This is followed by an examination of the response of the League of Nations to this problem. Settlements, and the importance of Nansen as High Commissioner, are described. The stages by which the refugee problem in Europe expanded to become an international problem, and how it called for some form of legal protection are traced, culminating in the involvement of the ILO and what legal steps were actually taken. The final section of the study is on non-governmental organizations such as the Red Cross, the Near East Relief, Jewish Organization, and the work of private organizations. In conclusion, the author discusses the refugee problem “vis-à-vis” the political interests of powerful nations, and considers the extent to which aid to refugees came to be governed by political rather than humanitarian considerations. At the end are tables giving the statistics of refugees from some countries, and budgets of assistance programmes. There is a selected bibliography.


Refugees and the Asylum Dilemma in the West

Refugees and the Asylum Dilemma in the West
Author: Gil Loescher
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 132
Release: 1992
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780271025971

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This study presents an examination of the historical background and contemporary significance of the asylum and refugee issue confronting Western governments that draws lessons for future policy-making. This is the first study of the asylum-refugee problems to examine not only the history of policies of receiving nations in the West but also some of the underlying causes of refugee movements. Past studies of the asylum problem have focused narrowly on the conditions in receiving countries and have failed to see the global interconnectedness of the refugee problem. The authors argue that resolving the asylum problem in the West requires policy makers to direct their attention toward the conditions outside the industrialized countries that cause mass movements of populations as well as toward the improvement of their own asylum procedures. The present increase in the number of asylum-seekers and refugees is neither a temporary phenomenon nor a random product of chance events. It is the predictable consequence of fundamental political, demographic, economic, and ecological crises occurring throughout the Third World and Eastern Europe. However, Western governments did not until relatively recently envisage a large-scale movement of the poor countries northward to Western Europe and North America. Actual migratory pressures from the South and perceived threats of exodus from the East have only served to reinforce a restrictive attitude toward asylum. The refugee problem has reached such a critical point that the very institution of asylum is being threatened. These articles address the underlying causes of the current crisis, assess present policies, and define the considerations necessary for future policy-making.


A Right to Flee

A Right to Flee
Author: Phil Orchard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2014-10-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107076250

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This book examines the origins and evolution of refugee protection over the past four centuries.


Refugees From Nazi Germany and the Liberal European States

Refugees From Nazi Germany and the Liberal European States
Author: Frank Caestecker
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2010-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 1845457994

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The exodus of refugees from Nazi Germany in the 1930s has received far more attention from historians, social scientists, and demographers than many other migrations and persecutions in Europe. However, as a result of the overwhelming attention that has been given to the Holocaust within the historiography of Europe and the Second World War, the issues surrounding the flight of people from Nazi Germany prior to 1939 have been seen as Vorgeschichte (pre-history), implicating the Western European democracies and the United States as bystanders only in the impending tragedy. Based on a comparative analysis of national case studies, this volume deals with the challenges that the pre-1939 movement of refugees from Germany and Austria posed to the immigration controls in the countries of interwar Europe. Although Europe takes center-stage, this volume also looks beyond, to the Middle East, Asia and America. This global perspective outlines the constraints under which European policy makers (and the refugees) had to make decisions. By also considering the social implications of policies that became increasingly protectionist and nationalistic, and bringing into focus the similarities and differences between European liberal states in admitting the refugees, it offers an important contribution to the wider field of research on political and administrative practices.


The Oxford Handbook of Postwar European History

The Oxford Handbook of Postwar European History
Author: Dan Stone
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 796
Release: 2012-05-17
Genre: History
ISBN: 0199560986

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The postwar period is no longer current affairs but is becoming the recent past. As such, it is increasingly attracting the attentions of historians. Whilst the Cold War has long been a mainstay of political science and contemporary history, recent research approaches postwar Europe in many different ways, all of which are represented in the 35 chapters of this book. As well as diplomatic, political, institutional, economic, and social history, the The Oxford Handbook of Postwar European History contains chapters which approach the past through the lenses of gender, espionage, art and architecture, technology, agriculture, heritage, postcolonialism, memory, and generational change, and shows how the history of postwar Europe can be enriched by looking to disciplines such as anthropology and philosophy. The Handbook covers all of Europe, with a notable focus on Eastern Europe. Including subjects as diverse as the meaning of 'Europe' and European identity, southern Europe after dictatorship, the cultural meanings of the bomb, the 1968 student uprisings, immigration, Americanization, welfare, leisure, decolonization, the Wars of Yugoslav Succession, and coming to terms with the Nazi past, the thirty five essays in this Handbook offer an unparalleled coverage of postwar European history that offers far more than the standard Cold War framework. Readers will find self-contained, state-of-the-art analyses of major subjects, each written by acknowledged experts, as well as stimulating and novel approaches to newer topics. Combining empirical rigour and adventurous conceptual analysis, this Handbook offers in one substantial volume a guide to the numerous ways in which historians are now rewriting the history of postwar Europe.


Europe on Move

Europe on Move
Author: Peter Gatrell
Publisher: Cultural History of Modern War
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2019-06-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781526139351

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Le site de l'aediteur indique: "Mass population displacement affected millions of Europe's civilians across the different theatres of war in 1914-18. At the end of the war, a senior Red Cross official wrote 'there were refugees everywhere. It was as if the entire world had to move or was waiting to move'. Europe on the move: refugees in the era of the Great War, 1912-23 is the first attempt to understand their experiences as a whole and to establish the political, social and cultural significance and ramifications of the wartime refugee crisis. Drawing on original research by leading specialists from more than a dozen countries, it will become the definitive work on the subject and will appeal to anyone who wishes to understand how governments and public opinion responded to refugees a century ago."