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On the Rationale of Bank Lending in Pre-crisis Thailand

On the Rationale of Bank Lending in Pre-crisis Thailand
Author: Lukas Menkhoff
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

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Abstract: Evidence from credit files is provided to examine bank lending determinants of Thai commercial banks. Their lending practice follows reasonable patterns as a standard set of variables, including indirect risk variables, explains much of the variance in interest rate spread. Reflecting institutional differences with mature markets, we find higher im-portance of relationship banking and risk control via credit availability. Information about later default reveals prudent relationship lending. However, banks could have made bet-ter use of available information about borrowers' riskiness. These findings do not sup-port a general verdict of bad banking but indicate room to improve lending decisions


Bank Lending in Contemporary Thailand

Bank Lending in Contemporary Thailand
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 414
Release: 2010
Genre: Bank loans
ISBN:

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The nature of the Thai banking system in the pre-crisis era has been of great interest in the aftermath of Thailand's 1997 financial crisis. Scores of studies have put great emphasis on the factors contributing to the crisis. There has been scant prior research on how Thai banks operate in practice since the crisis and the researcher was interested in better understanding this, particularly how the banks deal with information-related problems. The main objective of the research is to give an insight into the actions that Thai bankers carry out and how their activities are perceived by corporate borrowers, auditors, regulators and the bankers themselves. In dealing with informational problems, Thai banks employ screening techniques, collateral requirements, loan covenants, monitoring, and their relationships with borrowers in an attempt to mitigate the costs of both adverse selection and moral hazard problems. The study finds that there have been significant improvements in the banking system which has made Thai banks more compliant with internationally accepted lending practice. However, there is still room for further studies on how to create incentives to improve financial disclosure among small and medium enterprises (SMEs), how to establish sound corporate governance of banks, and how to minimise political interference in Thai state-owned banks.


Crony Lending in Thailand Before the Financial Crisis

Crony Lending in Thailand Before the Financial Crisis
Author: Yupana Wiwattanakantang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2002
Genre:
ISBN:

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The allocation of credit by banks on quot;softquot; terms to friends and relatives - often termed cronyism - rather than on the basis of quot;hardquot; market criteria in the years leading up to the Asian financial crisis of 1997-98 has been hypothesized as an important cause of the crisis. These practices had their basis in the implicit guarantees provided by the government to banks, which in turn percolated down to firms having quot;cronyquot; ties to banks as quot;soft-budget constraintsquot; for projects of uncertain quality. Such soft-budget constraints should be reflected in preferential access to long term bank credit for firms with close ties to banks. Using pre-crisis data on borrowing patterns in Thailand we find that firms with quot;cronyquot; ties to banks and politicians had greater access to long-term debt than firms without such ties. Surprisingly, we find that a broad range of standard firm characteristics suggested as important factors by the literature on firm finance played almost no role in explaining the allocation of long term bank credit. It is difficult to avoid the interpretation that quot;cronyismquot; was by far the main driver of pre-crisis lending patterns.


Financial Sector Crisis and Restructuring

Financial Sector Crisis and Restructuring
Author: Carl-Johan Lindgren
Publisher:
Total Pages: 103
Release: 1999
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781557758712

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An IMF paper reviewing the policy responses of Indonesia, Korea and Thailand to the 1997 Asian crisis, comparing the actions of these three countries with those of Malaysia and the Philippines. Although all judgements are still tentative, important lessons can be learned from the experiences of the last two years.


Determinants of Bank Lending in Thailand

Determinants of Bank Lending in Thailand
Author: Chodechai Suwanaporn
Publisher: Peter Lang Pub Incorporated
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2003
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780820460925

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Thailand experienced some of the world's fastest economic growth rates over the past four decades until the 1997 Baht devaluation and subsequent financial crisis. The dramatic financial collapse has raised doubts about the general efficiency of the Thai financial system. Until now, empirical knowledge about the lending process or behaviour in emerging markets has been extremely thin due to the lack of appropriate and reliable data. This study, which uses micro level bank data, examines systematic analysis of risk, relationships, and other factors in Thai bank lending decisions to assess the pre-crisis health of the lending process. Specifically, it investigates factors that affect interest rates, degree of lending volume and collateral setting in the loan decision of Thai banks between 1992 and 1996. The results show that Thai banks' lending decisions follow a similar manner as in developed countries. There are sufficient systematic structures in place, not chaos as speculated by many. Thai banks partly consider borrower's risk in their lending decision, especially the degree of lending volume but do not make use of these risk indicators in the pricing of loans. Relationship factors are important in Thai bank's lending decisions. The evidence is more resounding in Thailand than in the developed countries. However, lending to more closely related firms is neither the cause of nor related to bad loan outcome. Contents: Analysing how bank-lending decisions in Thailand are determined - Investigating risk and relationship consideration in Thai bank lending - Using unprecedented micro level bank data from credit evaluation files.


Connected Lending

Connected Lending
Author: Yupana Wiwattanakantang
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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We use a detailed dataset on Thai firms before the Asian crisis of 1997 to examine whether business connections predict preferential access to long term bank credit. We find that firms with connections to banks and politicians had greater access to long-term debt than firms without such ties. Connected firms need less collateral, obtain more long term loans, and appear to use less short term loans than those without connections. We do not find connections between banks and firms reducing asymmetric information problems. This is consistent with research implicating weak corporate governance in the extent and severity of the crisis.


Banks, Financial Development and Regional Growth

Banks, Financial Development and Regional Growth
Author: Saovanee Chantapong
Publisher: Peter Lang Publishing
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2006
Genre: Banks and banking
ISBN:

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This work deals with finance and banking and the linkage between finance and economic growth in Thailand. Notwithstanding a strong reserve position and macroeconomic performance between mid-1980s and mid-1990s, the Thai economy in 1997 suffered the worst twin crisis in its history. This raises many related questions. What made the favourable performance disappear within a few years? What can we do to prevent financial crises in the future? Did the expanded participation of foreign banks in the Thai banking industry after the crisis lead to efficiency gains? And more generally, are there long-run effects of financial development on real economic growth? This work is intended to answer these questions. The main finding is that the growth rates of regional real incomes in Thailand during 1981 and 2003 are significantly negatively related to the initial level of regional real incomes as expected from unconditional convergence in growth theory. Based on the concept of conditional convergence, the results show that there is a divergence of regional real incomes in Thailand during 1994 and 2003, i.e. after controlling the differences in financial development, the richer ones grew faster. Based on the Granger causality test results, there is a bi-directional causality between finance and growth. Although this work is based on the case of Thailand, international evidence and comparisons are also included.


Regional and Global Capital Flows

Regional and Global Capital Flows
Author: Takatoshi Ito
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2009-02-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0226387011

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The volume of capital flows between industrial and developing countries has grown dramatically in the past decade and has become a major issue in a world that is increasingly "globalized." Here Takatoshi Ito and Anne O. Krueger, two leading experts on this topic, have assembled a group of scholars who address different types of capital flows—bank lending, bonds, direct foreign investment—and the implications they hold for economic performance. With its particular focus on the Asian financial crises, this work presents a new model for policy makers everywhere in thinking about the role of private capital flows.