The Psychology Of Deductive Reasoning Psychology Revivals PDF Download
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| Author | : Jonathan St. B. T. Evans |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 271 |
| Release | : 2013-12-19 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1317820452 |
Download The Psychology of Deductive Reasoning (Psychology Revivals) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Originally published in 1982, this was an extensive and up-to-date review of research into the psychology of deductive reasoning, Jonathan Evans presents an alternative theoretical framework to the rationalist approach which had dominated much of the published work in this field at the time. The review falls into three sections. The first is concerned with elementary reasoning tasks, in which response latency is the prime measure of interest. The second and third sections are concerned with syllogistic and propositional reasoning respectively, in which interest has focused on the explanation of frequently observed logical errors. In an extended discussion it is argued that reasoning processes are content specific, and give little indication of the operation of any underlying system of logical competence. Finally, a dual process theory of reasoning, with broad implications and connections with other fields of psychology, is elaborated and assessed in the light of recent evidence.
| Author | : Jonathan Evans |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 261 |
| Release | : 2013-12-19 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1317820398 |
Download Thinking and Reasoning (Psychology Revivals) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The subject of thinking is the oldest in the whole science of psychology, going back to well before the separation of the disciplines of philosophy and psychology. Originally published in 1983, this collection of up-to-date critical essays about thinking – with particular emphasis on reasoning – is written from the perspective of psychologists who are themselves actively engaged in research into the nature of human thought. The editor’s introduction identifies the major issues which have traditionally concerned students of human thought, and provides an historical background. It describes how at first the subject was studied by introspection, and how this method fell into disrepute at the end of last century. A satisfactory alternative has not yet emerged, although much recent work is based on the information-processing model, which sees the brain as a sophisticated computer. Consequently the papers presented in this volume deal with a wide range of issues, and a number of different experimental tasks and paradigms. They cover most current approaches to the theory and methodology of cognitive psychology, including problem solving, the relationship between language and thought, and reasoning.
| Author | : Jonathan St. B. T. Evans |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 267 |
| Release | : 2013-12-19 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1317820401 |
Download Thinking and Reasoning (Psychology Revivals) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The subject of thinking is the oldest in the whole science of psychology, going back to well before the separation of the disciplines of philosophy and psychology. Originally published in 1983, this collection of up-to-date critical essays about thinking – with particular emphasis on reasoning – is written from the perspective of psychologists who are themselves actively engaged in research into the nature of human thought. The editor’s introduction identifies the major issues which have traditionally concerned students of human thought, and provides an historical background. It describes how at first the subject was studied by introspection, and how this method fell into disrepute at the end of last century. A satisfactory alternative has not yet emerged, although much recent work is based on the information-processing model, which sees the brain as a sophisticated computer. Consequently the papers presented in this volume deal with a wide range of issues, and a number of different experimental tasks and paradigms. They cover most current approaches to the theory and methodology of cognitive psychology, including problem solving, the relationship between language and thought, and reasoning.
| Author | : Eugenio Rignano |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 336 |
| Release | : 2018-05-08 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1351339966 |
Download Revival: The Psychology of Reasoning (1923) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This Book owes its origin to the indefinable sense of uneasiness and discontent into which I was thrown by the perusal of some of the best treatises on Logic. These treatises had failed to explain the nature of the logical or reasoning faculty, though purporting to indicate the laws which govern its proper functioning. Even the work of John Stuart Mill, which still remains in my opinion the best, was no more convincing than the rest. And the more I read of such books the less satisfied I became and the stonger became my desire to understand clearly what constituted reasoning. As for the psychologists I found to my surprise that they either omitted reasoning altogether, or alluded to it in a most superficial manner.
| Author | : Jonathan St. B. T. Evans |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 310 |
| Release | : 1993 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 9780863773143 |
Download Human Reasoning Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Seductive reasoning is widely regarded as an activity central to human intelligence, and as such has attracted a large amount of psychological study. In this book, the authors provide a detailed and balanced review of all the main kinds
| Author | : Rachel Joffe Falmagne |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 186 |
| Release | : 2015-06-18 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1317404084 |
Download Reasoning: Representation and Process Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Originally published in 1975, this volume contains original reports of new models and data in the areas of propositional reasoning, syllogistic reasoning, and transitive inference in children and adults of the time. A wide range of theoretical viewpoints is represented, and an effort is made to integrate the models and empirical findings, as well as place them in a common perspective and elucidate the general issues and questions relevant to these various approaches. The study of logical reasoning was undergoing rapid expansion at the time and this volume brings together the latest thinking in the area, in such a way that the relation between Piagetian and non-Piagetian traditions are examined, as well as the connection between the study of reasoning and the area of linguistic inquiry. The discussions of metatheoretical issues, such as the notion of logical competence and separability of representation and logical processing, as regards the various models presented herein, made this volume required reading for all those interested in reasoning in children and adults at the time.
| Author | : Philip E. Vernon |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 197 |
| Release | : 2014-01-27 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1317999924 |
Download The Structure of Human Abilities (Psychology Revivals) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First published in 1950, this revised edition of The Structure of Human Abilities was published in 1961, but remained largely unchanged from the original save for an additional supplement on the developments in factorial work on human abilities from 1950-1959. Much research had been carried out during the years leading up to publication, in England and America, into mental abilities; and modern methods of statistical treatment, especially factor analysis, had been increasingly used. It was felt that the mass of diverse material was apt to confuse the student of psychology of the time, especially as the results of such research were often apparently conflicting. Professor Vernon, one of the leading experts in this branch of psychology, sifted the material and attempted to provide a consistent picture of our mental structure.
| Author | : Lance J. Rips |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 465 |
| Release | : 2003-01-01 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0262517213 |
Download The Psychology of Proof Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Lance Rips describes a unified theory of natural deductive reasoning and fashions a working model of deduction, with strong experimental support, that is capable of playing a central role in mental life. In this provocative book, Lance Rips describes a unified theory of natural deductive reasoning and fashions a working model of deduction, with strong experimental support, that is capable of playing a central role in mental life. Rips argues that certain inference principles are so central to our notion of intelligence and rationality that they deserve serious psychological investigation to determine their role in individuals' beliefs and conjectures. Asserting that cognitive scientists should consider deductive reasoning as a basis for thinking, Rips develops a theory of natural reasoning abilities and shows how it predicts mental successes and failures in a range of cognitive tasks. In parts I and II of the book, Rips builds insights from cognitive psychology, logic, and artificial intelligence into a unified theoretical structure. He defends the idea that deduction depends on the ability to construct mental proofs—actual memory units that link given information to conclusions it warrants. From this base Rips develops a computational model of deduction based on two cognitive skills: the ability to make suppositions or assumptions and the ability to posit sub-goals for conclusions. A wide variety of original experiments support this model, including studies of human subjects evaluating logical arguments as well as following and remembering proofs. Unlike previous theories of mental proof, this one handles names and variables in a general way. This capability enables deduction to play a crucial role in other thought processes, such as classifying and problem solving. In part III, Rips compares the theory to earlier approaches in psychology which confined the study of deduction to a small group of tasks, and examines whether the theory is too rational or too irrational in its mode of thought.
| Author | : Jean Piaget |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 286 |
| Release | : 2014-08-01 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1317630572 |
Download Experimental Psychology Its Scope and Method: Volume I (Psychology Revivals) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First published in English 1968, in this volume Paul Fraisse begins with history, looking at the evolution of experimental psychology, starting with its origins. He then moves on to the establishment of experimental psychology around the world. In the second chapter he discusses the experimental method. In the third chapter Jean Piaget tackles the questions of explanation and parallelism and their problems within experimental psychology. The final chapter by Maurice Reuchlin goes on to discuss measurement in psychology looking at various scales with their experimental conditions and numerical properties.
| Author | : Peter Trower |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 299 |
| Release | : 2013-12-16 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1317932501 |
Download Radical Approaches to Social Skills Training (Psychology Revivals) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Originally published in 1984, one of the few facts that emerged clearly in the beleaguered field of psychology and mental health at the time was the extent of poor social skills in psychiatric patients, the mentally handicapped and problem adolescents. As a result, during the 1970s, social skills training – espoused as a form of behaviour therapy – seemed to offer great promise, based on the notion that social skills, like any other skills, are learnt and can be taught if lacking. However, in evaluating social skills training, many investigators found that skills did not endure and generalise. This book attempts a major re-assessment of social skills training. It examines the underlying paradigms, which are shown to be fundamentally behaviourist. Such paradigms, it is argued, severely constrain the aims and method of current types of training. Thus the book develops what is termed an ‘agency’ approach, based on man as a social agent who actively constructs his own experiences and generates his own goal-directed behaviour on the basis of those constructs. This new model is developed in both theoretical and practical ways in the main body of the book and should, even today, be of great interest to all those involved with social skills training.
