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The Process and Politics of Defense Acquisition

The Process and Politics of Defense Acquisition
Author: David S. Sorenson
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 229
Release: 2008-12-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 0313348448

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The United States government invests billions each year on equipping armed forces with the most advanced military equipment. The root of the American defense acquisition system is driven by a combination of national interests and domestic political requirements. While fundamentally the defense acquisition system has produced results for the United States military, improvements are needed in order to continue to move forward in advancing military tactics and technology. Exploring both the systemic and political levels of the system, Sorenson argues that the United States will fall behind if the current defense acquisition system is not reformed. This book brings together elements of this complicated system, such as national security requirements, and the changes that are needed in both the structural and political pillars. A combination of political interests and the needs of the military, serviced by an ever-shrinking defense industry, make a genuine acquisition reform even more difficult, resulting in reform that is more symbolic than genuine.


New Weapons, Old Politics

New Weapons, Old Politics
Author: Thomas L. McNaugher
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2011-10-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0815718705

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Americans spend more than $100 billion a year to buy weapons, but no one likes the process that brings these weapons into existence. The problem, McNaugher shows, is that the technical needs of engineers and military planners clash sharply with the political demands of Congress. McNaugher examines weapons procurement since World War II and shows how repeated efforts to improve weapons acquisition have instead increased the harmful intrusion of political pressures into that technical development and procurement process. Today's weapons are more complicated than their predecessors. So are the nation's military forces. The design of new systems and their integration into the force structure demand more care, time, and flexibility. Yet time and flexibility are precisely what political pressures remove from the acquisitions process. In a series of case studies and conceptual discussions, McNaugher tackles concerns at the heart of the debate about acquisition—the slow and heavily bureaucratic approach to development, the preference for ultimate weapons over well-organized and trained forces, and the counterproductive incentives facing the nation's defense firms. He calls for changes that run against the current fashion—less centralization or procurement, less haste in developing new weapons, and greater use of competition as a means of removing the development process from political oversight. Above all, McNaugher shows how the United States tries to buy research and development on the cheap, and how costly this has been. The nation can improve its acquisition process, he concludes, only when it recognizes the need to pay for the full exploration of new technology.


Emerging Strategies in Defense Acquisitions and Military Procurement

Emerging Strategies in Defense Acquisitions and Military Procurement
Author: Burgess, Kevin
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2016-07-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1522506004

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Military and defense organizations are a vital component to any nation. In order to maintain the standards of these sectors, new procedures and practices must be implemented. Emerging Strategies in Defense Acquisitions and Military Procurement is a pivotal reference source for the latest scholarly research on the present state of defense organizations, examining reforms and solutions necessary to overcome current limitations and make vast improvements to their infrastructure. Highlighting methodologies and theoretical foundations that promote more effective practices in defense acquisition, this book is ideally designed for academicians, practitioners, researchers, upper-level students, and professionals engaged in defense industries.


Weapons Acquisition: DoD Should Strengthen Policies for Assessing Technical Data Needs to Support Weapon Systems

Weapons Acquisition: DoD Should Strengthen Policies for Assessing Technical Data Needs to Support Weapon Systems
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 58
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN: 9781422308653

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Army and the Air Force have encountered limitations in their sustainment plans for some fielded weapon systems because they lacked needed technical data rights. The lack of technical data rights has limited the services flexibility to make changes to sustainment plans that are aimed at achieving cost savings and meeting legislative requirements regarding depot maintenance capabilities. During our review we identified seven Army and Air Force weapon system programs where these military services encountered limitations in implementing revisions to sustainment plans C-17 aircraft, F-22 aircraft, C-130J aircraft, Up-armored High- Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), Stryker family of vehicles, Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) aircraft, and M4 carbine. Although the circumstances surrounding each case were unique, earlier decisions made on technical data rights during system acquisition were cited as a primary reason for the limitations subsequently encountered. As a result of the limitations encountered due to the lack of technical data rights, the services had to alter their plans for developing maintenance capability at public depots, new sources of supply to increase production, or competitive offers for the acquisition of spare parts and components to reduce sustainment costs. For example, the Air Force identified a need to develop a capability to perform maintenance on the C-17 at government depots but lacked the requisite technical data rights. Consequently, the Air Force is seeking to form partnerships with C-17 subvendors to develop its depot maintenance capability. Its efforts to form these partnerships have had mixed results, according to Air Force officials, because some sub-vendors have declined to provide the needed technical data.


Defense Procurement Process

Defense Procurement Process
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Defense Acquisition Policy
Publisher:
Total Pages: 48
Release: 1985
Genre: Defense contracts
ISBN:

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Defense acquisitions DOD management approach and processes not wellsuited to support development of Global Information Grid : report to congressional committees.

Defense acquisitions DOD management approach and processes not wellsuited to support development of Global Information Grid : report to congressional committees.
Author: United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 40
Release: 2006
Genre: Communications, Military
ISBN: 142893006X

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Politics and Procurement

Politics and Procurement
Author: Brian R. Davis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2014
Genre: Conflict of interests
ISBN:

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"This study analyzes the military acquisition process to determine if service parochialism or local politics prevents the procurement of the necessary military capabilities required for safeguarding national defense and securing national interests. First, the author introduces the highly systematic acquisition process and expands upon the multiple layers of decision-making inherent within the system. By highlighting its joint nature and arduous vetting process, the author concludes that the procurement system is designed to expunge service parochialism from the process. Next, the writer explores the budgetary approval authority given to Congress and the three most cited reasons for altering federal programs requested by the DoD and the Executive branch. Each reason is analyzed utilizing an historical case study. The first case examines earmarks awarded to Digital Fusion Inc. under the guise of expanding future markets. The second case study examines the forced procurement of Abrams tanks and the national security argument. Finally, the industrial-base argument is scrutinized through the procurement of the Seawolf class submarine. The results of this process show that all three arguments are hollow and are used to distract Americans from the real issue: Congressmen and Senators utilizing the military procurement process as an economic stimulus for their districts."--Abstract.


The Department of Defense's Rapid Acquisition Process

The Department of Defense's Rapid Acquisition Process
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Panel on Defense Acquisition Reform
Publisher:
Total Pages: 98
Release: 2010
Genre: History
ISBN:

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US Defense Politics

US Defense Politics
Author: Harvey M. Sapolsky
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 620
Release: 2017-09-19
Genre: History
ISBN: 1317219309

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This book provides an accessible overview of US defense politics for upper-level students. This new edition has been fully updated and revised, with a new chapter on veterans and new material on topics such as cyberwarfare and lobbying. Analyzing the ways in which the United States prepares for war, the authors demonstrate how political and organizational interests determine US defense policy and warn against over-emphasis on planning, centralization, and technocracy. Emphasizing the process of defense policy-making rather than just the outcomes of that process, US Defense Politics departs from the traditional style of many other textbooks. Designed to help students understand the practical side of American national security policy, the book examines the following key themes: US grand strategy; who joins America's military; how and why weapons are bought; the management of defense; public attitudes toward the military and casualties; the roles of the president and the Congress in controlling the military; the effects of 9/11 and the Global War on Terror on security policy, homeland security, government reorganizations, and intra- and inter-service relations. The third edition will be essential reading for students of US defense politics, national security policy, and homeland security, and highly recommended for students of US foreign policy, public policy, and public administration.


Defense Procurement Process

Defense Procurement Process
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Task Force on Selected Defense Procurement Matters
Publisher:
Total Pages: 36
Release: 1985
Genre: Defense contracts
ISBN:

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