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| Author | : Tim Congdon |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 78 |
| Release | : 2007-01-01 |
| Genre | : Former communist countries |
| ISBN | : 9780948027543 |
| Author | : Karin Hilmer Pedersen |
| Publisher | : Aarhus Universitetsforlag |
| Total Pages | : 244 |
| Release | : 2009-08-30 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 8771246665 |
Political and economic developments after the implosion of the Soviet Union have not been easy, nor have outcomes been similar. The different trajectories of political development in post-communist countries are traced through cases from within the post-communist region that exhibit maximum variation in terms of both background variables and outcome. Six countries - Kazakhstan, Georgia, Estonia, Slovenia, the Czech Republic and Poland - have been selected. Following the Tocquevillian tradition, a 'method' of indirect comparison where in-depth knowledge of a country based on linguistics and history is held up against existing concepts, six country specialists have drawn broad pictures of what characterises 'their' country in terms of political and economic reform, state building and nation building, at the same time placing developments within the international context. The book argues that the elite constellation along two dimensions - consensus about the direction of policy and institutions, and the extent of inclusion of elite interests in decision making - is specific to each country and points to the direction of future developments.
| Author | : Grigore Pop-Eleches |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 344 |
| Release | : 2017-05-09 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1400887828 |
It has long been assumed that the historical legacy of Soviet Communism would have an important effect on post-communist states. However, prior research has focused primarily on the institutional legacy of communism. Communism's Shadow instead turns the focus to the individuals who inhabit post-communist countries, presenting a rigorous assessment of the legacy of communism on political attitudes. Post-communist citizens hold political, economic, and social opinions that consistently differ from individuals in other countries. Grigore Pop-Eleches and Joshua Tucker introduce two distinct frameworks to explain these differences, the first of which focuses on the effects of living in a post-communist country, and the second on living through communism. Drawing on large-scale research encompassing post-communist states and other countries around the globe, the authors demonstrate that living through communism has a clear, consistent influence on why citizens in post-communist countries are, on average, less supportive of democracy and markets and more supportive of state-provided social welfare. The longer citizens have lived through communism, especially as adults, the greater their support for beliefs associated with communist ideology—the one exception being opinions regarding gender equality. A thorough and nuanced examination of communist legacies' lasting influence on public opinion, Communism's Shadow highlights the ways in which political beliefs can outlast institutional regimes.
| Author | : Stefano Bianchini |
| Publisher | : Longo Angelo |
| Total Pages | : 220 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : R. Rohrschneider |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 282 |
| Release | : 2016-04-30 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1137115009 |
Investigating public scepticism in Eastern Europe towards the EU, this book examines how citizens' and parties' responses to integration have been affected by economic, social, institutional and historical circumstances. Focusing on the importance of normative and instrumental bases of support and opposition for integration provides great insight.
| Author | : Mr.James Roaf |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 72 |
| Release | : 2014-10-17 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498332188 |
The past 25 years have seen a dramatic transformation in Europe’s former communist countries, resulting in their reintegration with the global economy, and, in most cases, major improvements in living standards. But the task of building full market economies has been difficult and protracted. Liberalization of trade and prices came quickly, but institutional reforms—such as governance reform, competition policy, privatization and enterprise restructuring—often faced opposition from vested interests. The results of the first years of transition were uneven. All countries suffered high inflation and major recessions as prices were freed and old economic linkages broke down. But the scale of output losses and the time taken for growth to return and inflation to be brought under control varied widely. Initial conditions and external factors played a role, but policies were critical too. Countries that undertook more front-loaded and bold reforms were rewarded with faster recovery and income convergence. Others were more vulnerable to the crises that swept the region in the wake of the 1997 Asia crisis.
| Author | : David Turnock |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 425 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780415086264 |
Since 1989, the former communist countries of Eastern Europe have witnessed a profound and dramatic upheaval. Turnock examines the transition from Communist to free-market economies, both within and between the states of Eastern Europe.
| Author | : Rachel A. Epstein |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 173 |
| Release | : 2013-09-13 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1317989880 |
The European Union’s (EU) membership conditionality has been perceived as a highly effective means of influence on non-member states in the run-up to the 2004 and 2007 enlargements. According to the incentive-based explanation that dominates the literature, conditionality has been particularly effective when the EU offered a credible membership incentive and when governments did not consider the domestic costs of compliance threatening to their hold on power. This volume challenges much of the existing work on EU enlargement and postcommunist transition, however, by testing the conditionality thesis in the post-accession setting. Whereas a conditionality hypothesis would predict deteriorating compliance among the newest member states, several contributions here actually find the opposite. Enduring compliance among postcommunist states with the acquis, as well as with less formally institutionalized EU preferences for economic liberalization and minority protection, calls into question the role that conditionality plays in eliciting conformity. Simultaneously, support for the conditionality hypothesis in areas such as political party development and EU relations with Turkey and the western Balkans suggests conditionality’s effects vary across countries and issues. As the first study to systematically examine the relationship between international institutions and postcommunist states after enlargement, this volume provides new insights into how external actors exercise their power in domestic politics. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of European Public Policy.
| Author | : John D Nagle |
| Publisher | : SAGE |
| Total Pages | : 340 |
| Release | : 1999-05-28 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780761956792 |
This wide-ranging overview of the processes of democratization in post-Communist Europe, places the transitions in East-Central Europe within a broad European and global context. The authors begin with a introduction to the concept and theories of democracy and then examine the emerging politics of the new democracies to set the post-Communist transitions in longer-term comparative perspective with earlier and existing processes of democratization in Southern Europe, Latin America, and East and Southeast Asia. Finally the politics of EU accession are introduced to place the transitions within the wider context of European integration. Concluding with a summary of recent critiques of modern democ
| Author | : Leonardo Morlino |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 265 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0415560446 |
This text examines the impact of the EU on the quality of democracy in eight post-communist countries: Poland, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Serbia, the Ukraine and Armenia. It considers both the political and legal aspects and focuses on inter-institutional accountability.
