The Problem Of The Unity Of The Sciences PDF Download
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| Author | : Robert McRae |
| Publisher | : University of Toronto Press |
| Total Pages | : 235 |
| Release | : 1961-12-15 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 148758654X |
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The author has taken an important subject, one which has pervaded the thinking of scientists, philosophers, and historians, and with impeccable scholarship and great clarity has concerned himself with a specific aspect of it: the way in which the determination of how the unity of the sciences is to be conceived presented itself to philosophers as a specifically philosophical or logical problem. The study is not, therefore, an essay in the history of ideas showing the idea of unity at work in many cultural contexts, or in the history of the classification fo the sciences; nor does it discuss philosophers who suppose a unity but do not discuss it. Rather it is an exposition of what is directly said on the subject of unity by a number of philosphers who view it in their different ways as a problem for solving. Those chosen for discussion belong to the classical period of modern philosophy, the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and chapters take up the contributions of Bacon, Descartes, Leibniz, Condillac, Diderot and D'Alembert, and Kant. This will be an important book for students and teachers in the history of philosophy, of science, of ideas; and will also be useful to students of English and French literature in the period it covers.
| Author | : Académie internationale de philosophie des sciences. Meeting |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 212 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9812799591 |
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The unity of science has been a widely discussed issue both in the philosophy of science and within several sciences. Reductionism has often been seen as the means of bringing the different sciences to a fundamental unity by reference to some basic science, but it shows many limitations. Multidisciplinarity and interdisciplinarity have also been proposed as methodologies for attaining unity without underestimating the diversity of the sciences. This volume starts with a clarification of the possible meanings of this unity and then discusses the features of the mentioned approaches to unity, evaluating the success and the shortcomings of the unification programme among different sciences and within a single science. Contents: The General Framework: What Does ''The Unity of Science'' Mean? (E Agazzi); The Unity of Disunity (J Faye); Sciences of Nature and Sciences of Man: On a Difference between Natural Science and the Interpretive Sciences of Man (F Collin); Natural Sciences and Human Sciences (G M Prosperi); Overcoming Reductionism: Complexity, Reductionism, and the Unity of Science (J Ricard); The Consilience Approach to the Unity of Science (B Kanitscheider); The Unity Within a Single Science: The Problem of Unity in a Single Field of Science (A Cordero); The Unity of Particle Physics and Cosmology? The Case of the Cosmological Constant (J Mosterin); Is Quantum Mechanics a Universal Theory ? (B d''Espagnat); and other papers. Readership: Graduate students and academics in the philosophy of science.
| Author | : Shahid Rahman |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 618 |
| Release | : 2009-03-15 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1402028083 |
Download Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The first volume in this new series explores, through extensive co-operation, new ways of achieving the integration of science in all its diversity. The book offers essays from important and influential philosophers in contemporary philosophy, discussing a range of topics from philosophy of science to epistemology, philosophy of logic and game theoretical approaches. It will be of interest to philosophers, computer scientists and all others interested in the scientific rationality.
| Author | : Stephanie Ruphy |
| Publisher | : University of Pittsburgh Press |
| Total Pages | : 252 |
| Release | : 2016-12-23 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 082298153X |
Download Scientific Pluralism Reconsidered Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Can we expect our scientific theories to make up a unified structure, or do they form a kind of "patchwork" whose pieces remain independent from each other? Does the proliferation of sometimes-incompatible representations of the same phenomenon compromise the ability of science to deliver reliable knowledge? Is there a single correct way to classify things that science should try to discover, or is taxonomic pluralism here to stay? These questions are at the heart of philosophical debate on the unity or plurality of science, one of the most central issues in philosophy of science today. This book offers a critical overview and a new structure of this debate. It focuses on the methodological, epistemic, and metaphysical commitments of various philosophical attitudes surrounding monism and pluralism, and offers novel perspectives and pluralist theses on scientific methods and objects, reductionism, plurality of representations, natural kinds, and scientific classifications.
| Author | : Rudolf Carnap |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 107 |
| Release | : 2013-05-13 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1136654291 |
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As a leading member of the Vienna Circle, Rudolph Carnap's aim was to bring about a "unified science" by applying a method of logical analysis to the empirical data of all the sciences. This work, first published in English in 1934, endeavors to work out a way in which the observation statements required for verification are not private to the observer. The work shows the strong influence of Wittgenstein, Russell, and Frege.
| Author | : David Bensimon |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 374 |
| Release | : 2021-12 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9781032112411 |
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"This unique overview of natural phenomena and foundations of different technologies (chemistry, electronics, optics, etc.). explores the connections and unified foundations of diverse scientific and technological fields. Requiring knowledge of linear algebra and calculus, it is ideal for students of chemistry, material sciences and engineering"--
| Author | : Andrea Falcon |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 172 |
| Release | : 2005-09-08 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780521854399 |
Download Aristotle and the Science of Nature Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Exploration of Aristotle's philosophy of nature in the light of scholarly insights.
| Author | : Evandro Agazzi |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 212 |
| Release | : 2001-11-28 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9814489735 |
Download Problem Of The Unity Of Science, The - Proceedings Of The Annual Meeting Of The International Academy Of The Philosophy Of Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The unity of science has been a widely discussed issue both in the philosophy of science and within several sciences. Reductionism has often been seen as the means of bringing the different sciences to a fundamental unity by reference to some basic science, but it shows many limitations. Multidisciplinarity and interdisciplinarity have also been proposed as methodologies for attaining unity without underestimating the diversity of the sciences.This volume starts with a clarification of the possible meanings of this unity and then discusses the features of the mentioned approaches to unity, evaluating the success and the shortcomings of the unification programme among different sciences and within a single science.
| Author | : Shahid Rahman |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 394 |
| Release | : 2008-07-15 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1402084056 |
Download The Unity of Science in the Arabic Tradition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
the demise of the logical positivism programme. The answers given to these qu- tions have deepened the already existing gap between philosophy and the history and practice of science. While the positivists argued for a spontaneous, steady and continuous growth of scientific knowledge the post-positivists make a strong case for a fundamental discontinuity in the development of science which can only be explained by extrascientific factors. The political, social and cultural environment, the argument goes on, determine both the questions and the terms in which they should be answered. Accordingly, the sociological and historical interpretation - volves in fact two kinds of discontinuity which are closely related: the discontinuity of science as such and the discontinuity of the more inclusive political and social context of its development. More precisely it explains the discontinuity of the former by the discontinuity of the latter subordinating in effect the history of science to the wider political and social history. The underlying idea is that each historical and - cial context generates scientific and philosophical questions of its own. From this point of view the question surrounding the nature of knowledge and its development are entirely new topics typical of the twentieth-century social context reflecting both the level and the scale of the development of science.
| Author | : E. O. Wilson |
| Publisher | : Vintage |
| Total Pages | : 485 |
| Release | : 2014-11-26 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0804154066 |
Download Consilience Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
NATIONAL BESTSELLER • "A dazzling journey across the sciences and humanities in search of deep laws to unite them." —The Wall Street Journal One of our greatest scientists—and the winner of two Pulitzer Prizes for On Human Nature and The Ants—gives us a work of visionary importance that may be the crowning achievement of his career. In Consilience (a word that originally meant "jumping together"), Edward O. Wilson renews the Enlightenment's search for a unified theory of knowledge in disciplines that range from physics to biology, the social sciences and the humanities. Using the natural sciences as his model, Wilson forges dramatic links between fields. He explores the chemistry of the mind and the genetic bases of culture. He postulates the biological principles underlying works of art from cave-drawings to Lolita. Presenting the latest findings in prose of wonderful clarity and oratorical eloquence, and synthesizing it into a dazzling whole, Consilience is science in the path-clearing traditions of Newton, Einstein, and Richard Feynman.
