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Governing Disasters

Governing Disasters
Author: Shahla F. Ali
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 347
Release: 2016-06-30
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107106397

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Drawing on international, state and private sector case studies and a global survey, this book examines local engagement in disaster relief.


The Private Sector's Role in Disasters

The Private Sector's Role in Disasters
Author: Alessandra Jerolleman
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2015-10-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1482244098

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This book examines the role of the private sector in emergency management and how that role is changing through private sector intersections with government, government agencies, and the public sectors in all phases of emergency management. It particularly focuses on the areas in which government regulations and guidelines promote or encourage priv


The Role of the Private Sector in Humanitarian Aid

The Role of the Private Sector in Humanitarian Aid
Author: Valeria Waldner
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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In the light of a growing number of natural disasters on the one hand and an increasing funding gap on the other hand, humanitarian actors are looking for possibilities to find new ways to increase funding and to enhance the efficiency of humanitarian aid. It is generally acknowledged that the private sector plays an important role in this context. Core humanitarian actors at the international level have, therefore, embarked on a process of reconsidering their strategies to involve the private sector in their activities. In this thesis, the issue is addressed from the perspective of Swiss NGOs. As no systematic data on the current level of private sector engagement in the humanitarian programs of Swiss NGOs exists, a survey among nine NGOs was conducted. The current patterns of cooperation and the considerations of the NGOs at the strategic and operational level along the whole disaster management cycle were ascertained. The results of the survey confirm that most of the included NGOs are aware of the current debate. However, the priority given to the issue and the practical experiences strongly differ within the sample. While the NGOs are generally open towards the involvement of the private sector, they are still struggling to define common grounds and to identify win-win-situations that could provide the basis for promising forms of cooperation that go beyond donor or supplier roles of the private actor. This is particularly true for disaster response. Against the background of increasing pressure on Swiss NGOs to work efficiently, it is recommended that the NGOs assume a more strategic approach towards cooperation with the private sector, aiming for forms of cooperation on the basis of mutually beneficial business rationales. Given that Switzerland has very innovative and globally interconnected enterprises, Swiss NGOs might be in a privileged position to exploit the existing potentials and to strengthen their position in an.


Last Mile Logistics for Disaster Relief Supply Chain Management: Challenges and Opportunities for Humanitarian Aid and Emergency Relief

Last Mile Logistics for Disaster Relief Supply Chain Management: Challenges and Opportunities for Humanitarian Aid and Emergency Relief
Author: Michael Decker
Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
Total Pages: 37
Release: 2014-02-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3954896583

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Due to the latest catastrophes caused by both man and nature, humanitarian logistics has received increasing interest from academics, practitioners and specialists. These interests are increased as well by an expanding market of disaster relief and by the fact that disaster relief supply chains are complex and dynamic, not to mention that they have a lot of uncertainties that make operations very complicated. Especially in disaster relief, the supply chains have to be fast, agile and flexible in order to rapidly provide the appropriate amount, and type of emergency supplies, to minimize human suffering or death. The last mile distribution is the final stage of the disaster relief supply chain, i.e. the delivery of relief supplies from local distribution centres to beneficiaries affected by disasters.The aim of this paper is to give an overview of supply chains in disaster relief, identify the main problems of the last mile distribution in disaster relief operations, describe optimization possibilities of the private sector, and examine the applicability for disaster situations.


Doing Bad by Doing Good

Doing Bad by Doing Good
Author: Christopher J Coyne
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2013-05-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0804786119

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An economics-focused analysis of why humanitarian relief efforts fail and how they can be remedied. In 2010, Haiti was ravaged by a brutal earthquake that affected the lives of millions. The call to assist those in need was heard around the globe. Yet two years later humanitarian efforts led by governments and NGOs have largely failed. Resources are not reaching the needy due to bureaucratic red tape, and many assets have been squandered. How can efforts intended to help the suffering fail so badly? In this timely and provocative book, Christopher J. Coyne uses the economic way of thinking to explain why this and other humanitarian efforts that intend to do good end up doing nothing or causing harm. In addition to Haiti, Coyne considers a wide range of interventions. He explains why the US government was ineffective following Hurricane Katrina, why the international humanitarian push to remove Muammar Gaddafi in Libya may very well end up causing more problems than prosperity, and why decades of efforts to respond to crises and foster development around the world have resulted in repeated failures. In place of the dominant approach to state-led humanitarian action, this book offers a bold alternative, focused on establishing an environment of economic freedom. If we are willing to experiment with aid—asking questions about how to foster development as a process of societal discovery, or how else we might engage the private sector, for instance—we increase the range of alternatives to help people and empower them to improve their communities. Anyone concerned with and dedicated to alleviating human suffering in the short term or for the long haul, from policymakers and activists to scholars, will find this book to be an insightful and provocative reframing of humanitarian action. Praise for Doing Bad by Doing Good “Coyne is to be congratulated for a book that strongly calls into question the conventional wisdom that we must look first to government to accomplish humanitarian ends.” —George Leef, Regulation Magazine “Coyne attempts to explain why conventional approaches to humanitarian aid and longer-term economic development have failed miserably . . . . Recommended.” —M. Q. Dao, Choice “Coyne offers a classic neo-liberal economic analysis to explain why the humanitarian project in its current state is doomed.” —Zoe Cormack, Times Literary Supplement


Humanitarian Logistics

Humanitarian Logistics
Author: Alessandra Cozzolino
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 53
Release: 2012-07-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 364230186X

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​​​​​​​​​​​​Humanitarian logistics has received increasing interest both from logistics academics and practitioners as a result of the dramatic increase in both natural and man-made disasters. The impact on affected populations can be all the more limited as much as the logistics operations in response to emergencies are effective and efficient. Collaboration with various relevant actors involving in the emergency resolution can help to reduce costs, increase speed, and improve the leanness/agility level in the humanitarian supply chain, and viceversa, poor coordination among them is cited as an explanation for performance gaps. As disasters become increasingly complex better collaboration not only with government agencies, military units, humanitarian organizations, but also through partnerships with private business becomes more and more important. However, such partnerships are not easy as organizations in the two sectors are extremely different. The main aim of this study is exploring more in depth the partnership between profit and non-profit in emergency relief operations, with a specific attention to the cross-learning potential for both the logistics service provider (profit) and the humanitarian organization (non-profit).


The Routledge Companion to Humanitarian Action

The Routledge Companion to Humanitarian Action
Author: Roger Mac Ginty
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 487
Release: 2015-03-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1135013934

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The Companion on Humanitarian Action addresses the political, ethical, legal and practical issues which influence reactions to humanitarian crisis. It does so by exploring the daily dilemmas faced by a range of actors, including policy makers, aid workers, the private sector and the beneficiaries of aid and by challenging common perceptions regarding humanitarian crisis and the policies put in place to address these. Through such explorations, it provides practitioners and scholars with the knowledge needed to both understand and improve upon current forms of humanitarian action. The Companion will be of use to those interested a range of humanitarian programmes ranging from emergency medical assistance, military interventions, managing refugee flows and the implementation of international humanitarian law. As opposed to addressing specific programmes, it will explore five themes seen as relevant to understanding and engaging in all modes of humanitarian action. The first section explores varying interpretations of humanitarianism, including critical historical and political-economic explanations as well as more practice based explorations focused on notions needs assessments and evaluation. Following this, readers will be exposed to the latest debates on a range of humanitarian principles including neutrality and sovereignty, before exploring the key issues faced by the main actors involved in humanitarian crisis (from international NGOs to local community based organizations). The final two sections address what are seen as key dilemmas in regards to humanitarian action and emerging trends in the humanitarian system, including the increasing role of social media in responding to crises. Whilst not a ‘how to guide’, the Companion contains many practical insights for policy makers and aid workers, whilst also offering analytical insights for students of humanitarian action. Indeed, throughout the book, readers will come to the realization that understanding and improving humanitarian action simultaneously requires both active critical reflection and an acceptance of the urgency and timeliness of action that is required for humanitarian assistance to have an impact on vital human needs. Exploring a sector that is far from homogenous, both practitioners and scholars alike will find the contributions of this book offers them a deeper understanding of the motivations and mechanics of current interventions, but also insight into current changes and progress occurring in the field of humanitarian practice.


People, Aid and Institutions in Socio-economic Recovery

People, Aid and Institutions in Socio-economic Recovery
Author: Dorothea Hilhorst
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2017-02-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317428064

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An estimated 2 billion people live in countries affected by fragility, conflict and violence. Extreme poverty is increasingly concentrated in these areas, and governments and international agencies seek avenues to enable socio-economic recovery and to support people as they try to rebuild their lives and livelihoods. People, Aid and Institutions in Socio-economic Recovery: Facing Fragilities provides an in-depth understanding of people’s strategies in the face of conflict and disaster-related fragility and examines how policies and aid interventions enable their socio-economic recovery – or fail to do so. Through field-based research, the book captures the complex and unfolding realities on the ground, exploring the interfaces between economic, social and institutional change. This provides a rich and unique vantage point from which to reflect on the impact of recovery policies. The book provides a set of cross-cutting findings that aim to inform policy and practice. The detailed case studies of the book lay bare key dynamics of recovery. Set against the findings from two chapters that review the literature, the cases provide evidence-based lessons for socio-economic recovery. The chapters combine qualitative and quantitative methodologies and form a valuable resource to researchers and postgraduate students of disaster management, conflict, humanitarian aid and social reconstruction, and development management.