The Priority Of Propositions A Pragmatist Philosophy Of Logic PDF Download
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| Author | : María José Frápolli |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 269 |
| Release | : 2023-02-22 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 3031252292 |
Download The Priority of Propositions. A Pragmatist Philosophy of Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This monograph is a defence of the Fregean take on logic. The author argues that Frege ́s projects, in logic and philosophy of language, are essentially connected and that the formalist shift produced by the work of Peano, Boole and Schroeder and continued by Hilbert and Tarski is completely alien to Frege's approach in the Begriffsschrift. A central thesis of the book is that judgeable contents, i.e. propositions, are the primary bearers of logical properties, which makes logic embedded in our conceptual system. This approach allows coherent and correct definitions of logical constants, logical consequence, and truth and connects their use to the practices of rational agents in science and everyday life.
| Author | : Paul Gochet |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 212 |
| Release | : 2011-10-12 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9789400989511 |
Download Outline of a Nominalist Theory of Propositions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
1. IMPORTANCE OF THE SUBJECT In 1900, in A Critical Exposition of the Philosophy of Leihniz, Russell made the following assertion: "That all sound philosophy should begin with an analysis of propositions is a truth too evident, perhaps, to demand a proof". 1 Forty years later, the interest aroused by this notion had not decreased. C. J. Ducasse wrote in the Journal of Philosophy: "There is perhaps no question more basic for the theory of knowledge than that of the nature of 2 propositions and their relations to judgments, sentences, facts and inferences". Today, the great number of publications on the subject is proof that it is still of interest. One of the problems raised by propositions, the problem of deter mining whether propositions, statements or sentences are the primary bearers of truth and falsity, is even in the eyes of Bar-Hillel, "one of the major items that the future philosophy oflanguage will have to discuss". 3 gave a correct summary of the situation when he wrote in his Ph. Devaux Russell (1967): Since Peano and Schroder who, in fact, adhered more faithfully to Boole's logic of classes, the logical and epistemological status of the proposition together with its analysis have not ceased to be the object of productive philosophical controversies. And especially so since the establishment of contemporary symbolic logic, the foundations 4 of which have been laid out by Russell and Whitehead. * 2.
| Author | : Arthur N. Prior |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Academic |
| Total Pages | : 152 |
| Release | : 1976 |
| Genre | : Logic |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Doctrine of Propositions and Terms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Metz, Rudolf |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 840 |
| Release | : 2014-06-03 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1317853210 |
Download A Hundred Years of British Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is Volume XIV of twenty-two in a series on 20th Century Philosophy. Originally published in 1938. The Library of Philosophy was designed as a contribution to the History of Modern Philosophy under the heads: first of different Schools of Thought-Sensationalist, Realist, Idealist, Intuitivist; secondly of different Subjects—Psychology Ethics, Aesthetics, Political Philosophy, Theology. Dr Rudolf Metz’s book entitled ‘Die philosophischen Stromungen der Gegenwart in Grossbritannien’ of which this volume is a translation, was the first attempt to give a detailed account to his own countrymen of the develop)llent of British philosophy during the last, and the first part of this, century.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 528 |
| Release | : 1912 |
| Genre | : Knowledge, Theory of |
| ISBN | : |
Download The New Realism: Coöperative Studies in Philosophy by Edwin B. Holt Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Harald R. Wohlrapp |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 499 |
| Release | : 2014-06-26 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 940178762X |
Download The Concept of Argument Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Arguing that our attachment to Aristotelian modes of discourse makes a revision of their conceptual foundations long overdue, the author proposes the consideration of unacknowledged factors that play a central role in argument itself. These are in particular the subjective imprint and the dynamics of argumentation. Their inclusion in a four-dimensional framework (subjective-objective, structural-procedural) and the focus on thesis validity allow for a more realistic view of our discourse practice. Exhaustive analyses of fascinating historical and contemporary arguments are provided. These range from Columbus’s advocacy of the Western Passage to India, over the trial of King Louis XVI during the French Revolution, to today’s highly charged controversies surrounding euthanasia and embryo research. Excavating foundational issues such as the purpose of argument itself (assent of an audience or critical examination of validity claims) and the contested role of argument as a generator of knowledge, the book culminates in a discussion of the relationship between rationality and reasonableness and criticizes the restrictions of ‘rational’ argument relying on fixed logical, economic or cultural criteria that in reality are mutable. Here, a true, open argument requires the infusion of Paul Lorenzen’s principle of ‘transsubjectivity’, which recognizes but transcends the partiality of the individual and which can be seen in the pragmatic and expanding consensus that humanity can control itself to safeguard the future of a fragile, damaged world.
| Author | : Charles Sanders Peirce |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 364 |
| Release | : 1923 |
| Genre | : Metaphysics |
| ISBN | : |
Download Chance, Love, and Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Douglas Walton |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 507 |
| Release | : 2008-06-02 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 113947281X |
Download Informal Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Second edition of the introductory guidebook to the basic principles of constructing sound arguments and criticising bad ones. Non-technical in approach, it is based on 186 examples, which Douglas Walton, a leading authority in the field of informal logic, discusses and evaluates in clear, illustrative detail. Walton explains how errors, fallacies, and other key failures of argument occur. He shows how correct uses of argument are based on sound strategies for reasoned persuasion and critical responses. This edition takes into account many developments in the field of argumentation study that have occurred since 1989, many created by the author. Drawing on these developments, Walton includes and analyzes 36 new topical examples and also brings in work on argumentation schemes. Ideally suited for use in courses in informal logic and introduction to philosophy, this book will also be valuable to students of pragmatics, rhetoric, and speech communication.
| Author | : Huw Price |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 217 |
| Release | : 2013-05-16 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1107354838 |
Download Expressivism, Pragmatism and Representationalism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Pragmatists have traditionally been enemies of representationalism but friends of naturalism, when naturalism is understood to pertain to human subjects, in the sense of Hume and Nietzsche. In this volume Huw Price presents his distinctive version of this traditional combination, as delivered in his René Descartes Lectures at Tilburg University in 2008. Price contrasts his view with other contemporary forms of philosophical naturalism, comparing it with other pragmatist and neo-pragmatist views such as those of Robert Brandom and Simon Blackburn. Linking their different 'expressivist' programmes, Price argues for a radical global expressivism that combines key elements from both. With Paul Horwich and Michael Williams, Brandom and Blackburn respond to Price in new essays. Price replies in the closing essay, emphasising links between his views and those of Wilfrid Sellars. The volume will be of great interest to advanced students of philosophy of language and metaphysics.
| Author | : Anthony Palmer |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 167 |
| Release | : 2019-11-04 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1000737098 |
Download Concept and Object Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Originally published in 1988. This text gives a lucid account of the most distinctive and influential responses by twentieth century philosophers to the problem of the unity of the proposition. The problem first became central to twentieth-century philosophy as a result of the depsychoiogising of logic brought about by Bradley and Frege who, responding to the ’Psychologism’ of Mill and Hume, drew a sharp distinction between the province of psychology and the province of logic. This author argues that while Russell, Ryle and Davidson, each in different ways, attempted a theoretical solution, Frege and Wittgenstein (both in the Tractatus and the Investigations) rightly maintained that no theoretical solution is possible. It is this which explains the importance Wittgenstein attached in his later work to the idea of agreement in judgments. The two final chapters illustrate the way in which a response to the problem affects the way in which we think about the nature of the mind. They contain a discussion of Strawson’s concept of a person and provide a striking critique of the philosophical claims made by devotees of artificial intelligence, in particular those made by Daniel Dennett.
