The Politics Of Rationality PDF Download
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| Author | : Steven J. Brams |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 248 |
| Release | : 2014-05-10 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1483258572 |
Download Rational Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Rational Politics: Decisions, Games, and Strategy focuses on the unified presentation of politics as a rational human activity, including the paradox of voting and proportional representation. The publication first offers information on the study of rational politics, political intrigue in the Bible, and candidate strategies. Topics include the factor of timing in presidential primaries, rational positions in a multicandidate race, primacy of issues and their spatial representation, and politics in the story of Esther. The text then elaborates on voting paradoxes and the problems of representation, voting power, and threats and deterrence. Discussions focus on a sequential view of the Cuban missile crisis, use of threat power in Poland, power anomalies in the European Community Council of Ministers, probability of the paradox of voting, empirical examples of the paradox of voting, and problems in achieving proportional representation. The book is a valuable reference for researchers interested in rational politics.
| Author | : Bent Flyvbjerg |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 308 |
| Release | : 1998-02-28 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780226254494 |
Download Rationality and Power Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the Enlightenment tradition, rationality is considered well-defined. However, the author of this study argues that rationality is context-dependent, and that the crucial context is determined by decision-makers' political power. He uses a real-world Danish project to illustrate this theory.
| Author | : Terry Nardin |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 307 |
| Release | : 2017-10-02 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1317376412 |
Download Rationality in Politics and its Limits Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The word ‘rationality’ and its cognates, like ‘reason’, have multiple contexts and connotations. Rational calculation can be contrasted with rational interpretation. There is the rationality of proof and of persuasion, of tradition and of the criticism of tradition. Rationalism (and rationalists) can be reasonable or unreasonable. Reason is sometimes distinguished from revelation, superstition, convention, prejudice, emotion, and chance, but all of these also involve reasoning. In politics, three views of rationality – economic, moral, and historical – have been especially important, often defining approaches to politics and political theory such as utilitarianism and rational choice theory. These approaches privilege positive or natural law, responsibilities, or human rights, and emphasize the importance of culture and tradition, and therefore meaning and context. This book explores the understanding of rationality in politics and the relations between different approaches to rationality. Among the topics considered are the limits of rationality, the role of imagination and emotion in politics, the meaning of political realism, the nature of political judgment, and the relationship between theory and practice. This book was originally published as a special issue of Global Discourse.
| Author | : Alex Mintz |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 297 |
| Release | : 2021-12-02 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1316516350 |
Download Beyond Rationality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The first textbook to present a framework of the Behavioral Political Science paradigm for understanding political decision-making.
| Author | : Karen Schweers Cook |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 436 |
| Release | : 2008-10-03 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0226742415 |
Download The Limits of Rationality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Prevailing economic theory presumes that agents act rationally when they make decisions, striving to maximize the efficient use of their resources. Psychology has repeatedly challenged the rational choice paradigm with persuasive evidence that people do not always make the optimal choice. Yet the paradigm has proven so successful a predictor that its use continues to flourish, fueled by debate across the social sciences over why it works so well. Intended to introduce novices to rational choice theory, this accessible, interdisciplinary book collects writings by leading researchers. The Limits of Rationality illuminates the rational choice paradigm of social and political behavior itself, identifies its limitations, clarifies the nature of current controversies, and offers suggestions for improving current models. In the first section of the book, contributors consider the theoretical foundations of rational choice. Models of rational choice play an important role in providing a standard of human action and the bases for constitutional design, but do they also succeed as explanatory models of behavior? Do empirical failures of these explanatory models constitute a telling condemnation of rational choice theory or do they open new avenues of investigation and theorizing? Emphasizing analyses of norms and institutions, the second and third sections of the book investigate areas in which rational choice theory might be extended in order to provide better models. The contributors evaluate the adequacy of analyses based on neoclassical economics, the potential contributions of game theory and cognitive science, and the consequences for the basic framework when unequal bargaining power and hierarchy are introduced.
| Author | : Albert Breton |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 276 |
| Release | : 2002-01-07 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780521804417 |
Download Political Extremism and Rationality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Political extremism is widely considered to be the product of irrational behavior. The distinguishing feature of this collection by well-known economists and political scientists from North America, Europe and Australia is to propose a variety of explanations which all insist on the rationality of extremism. Contributors use variants of this approach to shed light on subjects such as the conditions under which democratic parties take extremist positions, the relationship between extremism and conformism, the strategies adopted by revolutionary movements, and the reasons why extremism often leads to violence. The authors identify four core issues in the study of the phenomenon: the nature (definition) of extremism and its origins in both democratic and authoritarian settings, the capacity of democratic political systems to accommodate extremist positions, the strategies (civil disobedience, assassination, lynching) chosen by extremist groups, and the circumstances under which extremism becomes a threat to democracy.
| Author | : Jonathan Bendor |
| Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
| Total Pages | : 248 |
| Release | : 2010-06-02 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0520945514 |
Download Bounded Rationality and Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In Bounded Rationality and Politics, Jonathan Bendor considers two schools of behavioral economics—the first guided by Tversky and Kahneman’s work on heuristics and biases, which focuses on the mistakes people make in judgment and choice; the second as described by Gerd Gigerenzer’s program on fast and frugal heuristics, which emphasizes the effectiveness of simple rules of thumb. Finding each of these radically incomplete, Bendor’s illuminating analysis proposes Herbert Simon’s pathbreaking work on bounded rationality as a way to reconcile the inconsistencies between the two camps. Bendor shows that Simon’s theory turns on the interplay between the cognitive constraints of decision makers and the complexity of their tasks.
| Author | : Charles L. Glaser |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 329 |
| Release | : 2010-04-26 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1400835135 |
Download Rational Theory of International Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Within the realist school of international relations, a prevailing view holds that the anarchic structure of the international system invariably forces the great powers to seek security at one another's expense, dooming even peaceful nations to an unrelenting struggle for power and dominance. Rational Theory of International Politics offers a more nuanced alternative to this view, one that provides answers to the most fundamental and pressing questions of international relations. Why do states sometimes compete and wage war while at other times they cooperate and pursue peace? Does competition reflect pressures generated by the anarchic international system or rather states' own expansionist goals? Are the United States and China on a collision course to war, or is continued coexistence possible? Is peace in the Middle East even feasible? Charles Glaser puts forward a major new theory of international politics that identifies three kinds of variables that influence a state's strategy: the state's motives, specifically whether it is motivated by security concerns or "greed"; material variables, which determine its military capabilities; and information variables, most importantly what the state knows about its adversary's motives. Rational Theory of International Politics demonstrates that variation in motives can be key to the choice of strategy; that the international environment sometimes favors cooperation over competition; and that information variables can be as important as material variables in determining the strategy a state should choose.
| Author | : Charles Webel |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 271 |
| Release | : 2013-12-04 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1134490445 |
Download The Politics of Rationality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What are reason and rationality? How significant are recent postmodernist and neuroscientific challenges to these longheld notions? Should we abandon a belief in reason and an adherence to rationality? Or can reason and rationality be reformulated and reframed? And what does politics have to do with how we think about reason and why we act more or less rationally? The Politics of Rationality differs from other books with "reason" or “rationality” due to its historical, political, depth-psychological, and multidisciplinary approach to understanding reason through history. Charles P. Webel eloquently clarifies the links among ideas, their creators, the relevant mental processes, and the political cultures within which such important concepts as reasons and rationality take hold. He demonstrates how reason and rationality/irrationality have become what they mean for us today and proposes a way to rethink reason and rationality in light of the withering critiques leveled against them. In doing so, he presents a "history of reason and rationality" by examining the intellectual and political contexts of four representative theorists of reason and rationality-- Plato, Machiavelli, Kant, and Weber—and by addressing contemporary challenges posed by postmodernism, depth psychology, and neurophilosophy.
| Author | : Michael I. Handel |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 332 |
| Release | : 2003 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780714654843 |
Download Strategic Logic and Political Rationality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
One of three volumes in honour of the teaching and scholarship of the late Michael I. Handel, this book details the universal logic of strategy and the ability of liberal-democratic governments to address this logic rationally. Treating war as an extension of politics, the diverse contributors (drawn from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Israel) explore the difficulties in matching strategy to policy, especially in free societies.
