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The Politics of Aristocratic Empires

The Politics of Aristocratic Empires
Author: John H. Kautsky
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 445
Release: 2017-09-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1351303279

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The Politics of Aristocratic Empires is a study of a political order that prevailed throughout much of the world for many centuries without any major social conflict or change and with hardly any government in the modern sense. Although previously ignored by political science, powerful remnants of this old order still persist in modern politics. The historical literature on aristocratic empires typically is descriptive and treats each empire as unique. By contrast, this work adopts an analytical, explanatory, and comparative approach and clearly distinguishes aristocratic empires from both primitive and more modern, commercialized societies. It develops generalizations that are supported and richly illustrated by data from many empires and demonstrates that a pattern of politics prevailed across time, space, and cultures from ancient Egypt five millennia ago to Saudi Arabia five decades ago, from China and Japan to Europe, from the Incas and the Aztecs to the Tutsi. Kautsky argues that aristocrats, because they live off the labor of peasants, must perform the primary governmental functions of taxation and warfare. Their performance is linked to particular values and beliefs, and both functions and ideologies in turn condition the stakes, the forms, and the arenas of intra-aristocratic conflict the politics of the aristocracy. The author also analyzes the roles of the peasantry and the townspeople in aristocratic politics and shows that peasant revolts on any large scale occur only after commercial modernization. He concludes with chapters on the modernization of aristocratic empires and on the importance in modern politics of institutional and ideological remnants of the old aristocratic order.


Social Democracy and the Aristocracy

Social Democracy and the Aristocracy
Author: John H. Kautsky
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 9781351325363

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The Political Systems of Empires

The Political Systems of Empires
Author: Shmuel Noah Eisenstadt
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Total Pages: 598
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 1412838339

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Guardians of the Empire

Guardians of the Empire
Author: Sara De Athouguia Filipe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2022
Genre: Imperialism
ISBN:

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The trajectories of power of political aristocrats demonstrate how their constitutive values were defined in relation to the empire, placing the guiding principle of 'imperial unity' as the utmost priority in the conduct of European politics. This dissertation looks at the public lives of four political aristocrats from three different empires - Britain, Austria and Russia - from c.1820-1870, in order to examine the evolution of the principle of 'imperial unity' amidst cultural re-evaluations with significant implications for the direction of the state-building project. Special attention is dedicated to the period after the Crimean War (1853-1856), inaugurating a transformative decade. The 'post-war mentality' embedded in the political aristocracy during the 1860s led to coordinated responses, more than reactions, to the external and internal challenges to the empire and its unity, creating an extraordinary moment of deliberate state-building (through reform, but also war and/or imperial compromise/mediation). The threats posed to imperial unity by the Crimean War and its outcomes produced a sense of imperial vulnerability among leading political aristocrats that ultimately changed the way they envisioned empire-maintenance. This 'post-war mentality,' I argue, laid the grounds for substantial political innovation, because the sense of vulnerability deriving from the experiences of war compelled political aristocrats to diversify the strategies of imperial unity. From military intervention and conflict to policymaking and institutionstrengthening, the diversification of these strategies raised novel (yet predominantly aristocratic) notions of 'good governance' aimed at legitimising the post-(Crimean-)war empire through progress. The 1860s presented a unique interpretational frame for internal and external politics vis-à-vis the principle of imperial unity, which would prove crucial for consolidating the role of political aristocrats both as guardians of the empire and as agents of change.


Social Democracy and the Aristocracy

Social Democracy and the Aristocracy
Author: John H. Kautsky
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2018-04-13
Genre:
ISBN: 9781138514652

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Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- Part 1. The Aristocracy and Social Democracy: The Growth and Decline of Class Consciousness -- 1. Aristocratic Class Consciousness and Survival -- 2. The New Working Class and Its Class Consciousness -- 3. Socialist Parties Without a Mass Labor Base -- 4. The Growth and Optimism of Early Social Democracy -- 5. The Socialist Position on Democracy, on Capitalism and on the Aristocracy -- 6. The End of Socialist Growth, the Need for Non-Workers' Votes, and the Changing Working Class -- 7. From Workers' Party to People's Party, From Exclusion to Partnership -- 8. The Social Democrats' Achievements and Prospects -- 9. The Evolution of Japanese Social Democracy -- Part 2. No Aristocracy - No Social Democracy -- 10. Britain, the United States and Canada: Late Socialism, No Socialism and Little Socialism -- 11. The Aristocracy and Modernization From Without -- 12. The Modernizers' Revolution, Their Regime and Their Dilemma -- 13. Societies in the Wake of Modernizing Regimes -- 14. Labor under Post-Modernizing Regimes -- 15. The Absence of Socialist Labor Parties -- Conclusion -- Appendix -- Bibliography -- Index


The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila

The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila
Author: Michael Maas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 529
Release: 2015
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 1107021758

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This book considers the great cultural and geopolitical changes in western Eurasia in the fifth century CE. It focuses on the Roman Empire, but it also examines the changes taking place in northern Europe, in Iran under the Sasanian Empire, and on the great Eurasian steppe. Attila is presented as a contributor to and a symbol of these transformations.


Dynastic Identity in Early Modern Europe

Dynastic Identity in Early Modern Europe
Author: Liesbeth Geevers
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 335
Release: 2016-04-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 1317147332

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Aristocratic dynasties have long been regarded as fundamental to the development of early modern society and government. Yet recent work by political historians has increasingly questioned the dominant role of ruling families in state formation, underlining instead the continued importance and independence of individuals. In order to take a fresh look at the subject, this volume provides a broad discussion on the formation of dynastic identities in relationship to the lineage’s own history, other families within the social elite, and the ruling dynasty. Individual chapters consider the dynastic identity of a wide range of European aristocratic families including the CroÃs, Arenbergs and Nassaus from the Netherlands; the Guises-Lorraine of France; the Sandoval-Lerma in Spain; the Farnese in Italy; together with other lineages from Ireland, Sweden and the Austrian Habsburg monarchy. Tied in with this broad international focus, the volume addressed a variety of related themes, including the expression of ambitions and aspirations through family history; the social and cultural means employed to enhance status; the legal, religious and political attitude toward sovereigns; the role of women in the formation and reproduction of (composite) dynastic identities; and the transition of aristocratic dynasties to royal dynasties. In so doing the collection provides a platform for looking again at dynastic identity in early modern Europe, and reveals how it was a compound of political, religious, social, cultural, historical and individual attitudes.


Nomad Aristocrats in a World of Empires

Nomad Aristocrats in a World of Empires
Author: Jürgen Paul
Publisher: Dr Ludwig Reichert
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013
Genre: Aristocracy (Social class)
ISBN: 9783895009754

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English Summary: The papers published in this volume go back to a conference held November 2011 in Hamburg. The conference was built around the question of domination: of nomads over sedentary people, of sedentary people over nomads, and of nomads over nomads. The contributions study how domination worked in a nomadic context, and how nomadic elites (aristocracies) related to imperial rule. German Description: Die hier veroffentlichten Aufsatze gehen auf eine in Hamburg November 2011 abgehaltene Tagung zuruck, die um die Frage der Herrschaft aufgebaut war: von Nomaden uber Sesshafte, von Sesshaften uber Nomaden, und von Nomaden uber Nomaden. Die Beitrage untersuchen, wie Herrschaft im nomadischen Kontext funktionierte, und wie nomadische Eliten (Aristokratien) sich zur imperialen Herrschaft verhielten.


Iberian World Empires and the Globalization of Europe 1415–1668

Iberian World Empires and the Globalization of Europe 1415–1668
Author: Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 531
Release: 2019-03-13
Genre: History
ISBN: 9811308330

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This open access book analyses Iberian expansion by using knowledge accumulated in recent years to test some of the most important theories regarding Europe’s economic development. Adopting a comparative perspective, it considers the impact of early globalization on Iberian and Western European institutions, social development and political economies. In spite of globalization’s minor importance from the commercial perspective before 1750, this book finds its impact decisive for institutional development, political economies, and processes of state-building in Iberia and Europe. The book engages current historiographies and revindicates the need to take the concept of composite monarchies as a point of departure in order to understand the period’s economic and social developments, analysing the institutions and societies resulting from contact with Iberian peoples in America and Asia. The outcome is a study that nuances and contests an excessively-negative yet prevalent image of the Iberian societies, explores the difficult relationship between empires and globalization and opens paths for comparisons to other imperial formations.