The Political Economy Of The Welfare State In Latin America PDF Download
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| Author | : Alex Segura-Ubiergo |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 25 |
| Release | : 2007-06-25 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1139464612 |
Download The Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is one of the first attempts to analyze how developing countries through the early twenty-first century have established systems of social protection, and how these systems have been affected by the processes of globalization and democratization. The book focuses on Latin America to identify factors associated with the evolution of welfare state policies during the pre-globalization period prior to 1979, whilst studying how globalization and democratization have affected governments' fiscal commitment to social spending. In contrast with the Western European experience, more developed welfare systems evolved in countries relatively closed to international trade, while the recent process of globalization that has swept the region has put substantial downward pressure on social security expenditures. Health and education spending has been relatively protected from greater exposure to international markets and has actually increased substantially with the shift to democracy.
| Author | : Stephan Haggard |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 497 |
| Release | : 2020-06-16 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0691214158 |
Download Development, Democracy, and Welfare States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the first book to compare the distinctive welfare states of Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe. Stephan Haggard and Robert Kaufman trace the historical origins of social policy in these regions to crucial political changes in the mid-twentieth century, and show how the legacies of these early choices are influencing welfare reform following democratization and globalization. After World War II, communist regimes in Eastern Europe adopted wide-ranging socialist entitlements while conservative dictatorships in East Asia sharply limited social security but invested in education. In Latin America, where welfare systems were instituted earlier, unequal social-security systems favored formal sector workers and the middle class. Haggard and Kaufman compare the different welfare paths of the countries in these regions following democratization and the move toward more open economies. Although these transformations generated pressure to reform existing welfare systems, economic performance and welfare legacies exerted a more profound influence. The authors show how exclusionary welfare systems and economic crisis in Latin America created incentives to adopt liberal social-policy reforms, while social entitlements from the communist era limited the scope of liberal reforms in the new democracies of Eastern Europe. In East Asia, high growth and permissive fiscal conditions provided opportunities to broaden social entitlements in the new democracies. This book highlights the importance of placing the contemporary effects of democratization and globalization into a broader historical context.
| Author | : Peter Kingstone |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 190 |
| Release | : 2011-01-28 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1135839816 |
Download The Political Economy of Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This brief text offers an unbiased reflection on the neoliberalism debate in Latin America and the institutional puzzle that underlies the region's difficulties with democratization and development.
| Author | : Javier Santiso |
| Publisher | : OUP USA |
| Total Pages | : 633 |
| Release | : 2012-05-09 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0199747504 |
Download The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Political Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Understanding Latin America's recent economic performance calls for a multidisciplinary analysis. This handbook looks at the interaction of economics and politics in the region and includes a number of contributions from top academic experts who have also served as key policy makers (a former president, ministers of finance, a central bank governor), reflecting upon the challenges of reform.
| Author | : Candelaria Garay |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 411 |
| Release | : 2016-12-29 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1108107974 |
Download Social Policy Expansion in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Throughout the twentieth century, much of the population in Latin America lacked access to social protection. Since the 1990s, however, social policy for millions of outsiders - rural, informal, and unemployed workers and dependents - has been expanded dramatically. Social Policy Expansion in Latin America shows that the critical factors driving expansion are electoral competition for the vote of outsiders and social mobilization for policy change. The balance of partisan power and the involvement of social movements in policy design explain cross-national variation in policy models, in terms of benefit levels, coverage, and civil society participation in implementation. The book draws on in-depth case studies of policy making in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico over several administrations and across three policy areas: health care, pensions, and income support. Secondary case studies illustrate how the theory applies to other developing countries.
| Author | : Gustavo Flores-Macias |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 285 |
| Release | : 2019-06-27 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1108474578 |
Download The Political Economy of Taxation in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Offers a comprehensive, region-wide analysis of the politics of taxation in Latin America to make reforms politically palatable and sustainable.
| Author | : Miguel Glatzer |
| Publisher | : University of Pittsburgh Press |
| Total Pages | : 289 |
| Release | : 2010-11-23 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0822972697 |
Download Globalization and the Future of the Welfare State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the last quarter of the twentieth century, the global political economy has undergone a profound transformation. Democracy has swept the globe, and both rich and developing nations must compete in an increasingly integrated world economy.How are social welfare policies being affected by this wave of economic globalization? Leading researchers explore the complex question in this new comparative study. Shifting their focus from the more commonly studied, established welfare states of northwestern Europe, the authors of Globalization and the Future of the Welfare State examine policy development in the middle-income countries of southern and eastern Europe, Latin America, Russia, and East Asia. Previous investigations into the effects of globalization on welfare states have generally come to one of two conclusions. The first is that a global economy undermines existing welfare states and obstructs new developments in social policy, as generous provisions place a burden on a nation's resources and its ability to compete in the international marketplace. In contrast, the second builds on the finding that economic openness is positively correlated with greater social spending, which suggests that globalization and welfare states can be mutually reinforcing.Here the authors find that globalization and the success of the welfare state are by no means as incompatible as the first view implies. The developing countries analyzed in Globalization and the Future of the Welfare State demonstrate that although there is great variability across countries and regions, domestic political processes and institutions play key roles in managing the disruptions wrought by globalization.
| Author | : Amy C. Offner |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 402 |
| Release | : 2021-06-08 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0691205205 |
Download Sorting Out the Mixed Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The untold story of how welfare and development programs in the United States and Latin America produced the instruments of their own destruction In the years after 1945, a flood of U.S. advisors swept into Latin America with dreams of building a new economic order and lifting the Third World out of poverty. These businessmen, economists, community workers, and architects went south with the gospel of the New Deal on their lips, but Latin American realities soon revealed unexpected possibilities within the New Deal itself. In Colombia, Latin Americans and U.S. advisors ended up decentralizing the state, privatizing public functions, and launching austere social welfare programs. By the 1960s, they had remade the country’s housing projects, river valleys, and universities. They had also generated new lessons for the United States itself. When the Johnson administration launched the War on Poverty, U.S. social movements, business associations, and government agencies all promised to repatriate the lessons of development, and they did so by multiplying the uses of austerity and for-profit contracting within their own welfare state. A decade later, ascendant right-wing movements seeking to dismantle the midcentury state did not need to reach for entirely new ideas: they redeployed policies already at hand. In this groundbreaking book, Amy Offner brings readers to Colombia and back, showing the entanglement of American societies and the contradictory promises of midcentury statebuilding. The untold story of how the road from the New Deal to the Great Society ran through Latin America, Sorting Out the Mixed Economy also offers a surprising new account of the origins of neoliberalism.
| Author | : Barbara Geddes |
| Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
| Total Pages | : 262 |
| Release | : 2023-04-28 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0520918665 |
Download Politician's Dilemma Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In Latin America as elsewhere, politicians routinely face a painful dilemma: whether to use state resources for national purposes, especially those that foster economic development, or to channel resources to people and projects that will help insure political survival and reelection. While politicians may believe that a competent state bureaucracy is intrinsic to the national good, political realities invariably tempt leaders to reward powerful clients and constituents, undermining long-term competence. Politician's Dilemma explores the ways in which political actors deal with these contradictory pressures and asks the question: when will leaders support reforms that increase state capacity and that establish a more meritocratic and technically competent bureaucracy? Barbara Geddes brings rational choice theory to her study of Brazil between 1930 and 1964 and shows how state agencies are made more effective when they are protected from partisan pressures and operate through merit-based recruitment and promotion strategies. Looking at administrative reform movements in other Latin American democracies, she traces the incentives offered politicians to either help or hinder the process. In its balanced insight, wealth of detail, and analytical rigor, Politician's Dilemma provides a powerful key to understanding the conflicts inherent in Latin American politics, and to unlocking possibilities for real political change.
| Author | : Simone Cecchini |
| Publisher | : UN |
| Total Pages | : 478 |
| Release | : 2015 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
Download Towards Universal Social Protection Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book reflects on the public policies, programmes and regulatory frameworks that are taking a rights-based approach to expanding social protection coverage and benefits in Latin America, with a view to achieving universal coverage. Its discussion of the policy tools and programmes pursued in the region aims to provide the reader with technical and programmatic insights for assembling and coordinating public policies within consistent and sustainable social protection systems. The combination of normative orientations and stock of technical knowledge, together with advances regarding the rights-based approach to social protection within a life cycle framework, afford the reader not only a tool box of specific social protection instruments, but also an in-depth examination of related political economy aspects.
