The Political Economy Of The Gulf Sovereign Wealth Funds PDF Download
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Author | : Sara Bazoobandi |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 210 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0415522226 |
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Using four Gulf sovereign wealth funds as case studies - Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the UAE - this book examines and analyses the history, governance and structure, and investment strategies of the above mentioned funds, in the context of on-going debates about their transparency. The book discusses how most Gulf sovereign wealth funds were established under colonial rule, and have operated in the global financial system for many decades. With the increase of oil revenues, it goes on to look at how the funds have broadened their asset classes and their institutional development. Debate over the transparency of sovereign wealth funds has highlighted various global practices. Recently, organisational measures have been introduced for calculating possible risks from non-commercial investment incentives of funds, whose politically-driven investment strategies are viewed as potentially a major threat to the national security of their host countries. Highlighting a number of incidents that triggered the transparency debate, the book scrutinises the reaction of some of the Gulf sovereign wealth funds to these recent regulatory codes and strategies. It is a useful contribution to Development, Political Economy and Middle East Studies.
Author | : Sara Bazoobandi |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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Using as case studies three GCC commodity-based sovereign wealth funds - Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the UAE - and the SWFs of Iran and Norway for comparison, this study examines and analyses their history, governance and structure, and investment strategies, in the context of on-going debates about their transparency. Most Gulf CSWFs, were established under colonial rule. Now owned by the region's Arab states they have operated in the global financial system since the 1960s. Since the 1970s and the enormous inflow of oil revenues, the funds have broadened their asset classes and their institutional development. Iran's SWF, one of the youngest funds in the Gulf, differs from its Arab neighbours in terms of structure and operation, and is less active internationally. Characterised by lack of transparency and corruption, Iran's sovereign wealth investments and management also lag behind those of its neighbours. Debate over the transparency of SWFs has highlighted various global practices. Norway's SWF is reputedly the most transparent in the world; its CSWF provides an operational and structural comparison for the Gulf cases. Recently, organisational measures have been introduced for calculating possible risks from non-commercial investment incentives of SWFs, whose politically-driven investment strategies are viewed as potentially a major threat to the national security of their host countries. An international working group of 25 countries that sponsor sovereign wealth funds, plus the IMF, has introduced a set of principles and practices for SWF operation, in order to minimise their possible risk of impacting negatively on global financial and political stability. Most western governments are also introducing regulatory codes to identify threats and protect their own strategic economic sectors from certain SWF investments. This study reviews certain incidents that triggered the transparency debate, and scrutinises the reaction of some of the Gulf CSWFs to these recent regulatory codes and_strategies.
Author | : Gordon L. Clark |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : 2013-07-21 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0691142297 |
Download Sovereign Wealth Funds Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The worldwide rise of sovereign wealth funds is emblematic of the ongoing transformation of nation-state economic prospects. Sovereign Wealth Funds maps the global footprints of these financial institutions, examining their governance and investment management, and issues of domestic and international legitimacy. Through a variety of case studies--from the China Investment Corporation to the funds of several Gulf states--the authors show that the forces propelling the adoption and development of sovereign wealth funds vary by country. The authors also show that many of these investment institutions have identifiable commonalities of form and function that match the core institutions of Western financial markets. The authors suggest that the international legitimacy of sovereign wealth funds is based on the degree to which their design and governance match Western expectations about investment management. Undercutting commonplace assumptions about the emerging world of the twenty-first century, the authors demonstrate that even small countries with large and globally oriented sovereign wealth funds are likely to play a significant role in international relations. Sovereign Wealth Funds considers how such financial organizations have altered not only the face of finance, but also the international geopolitical landscape.
Author | : Mehran Kamrava |
Publisher | : C Hurst & Company Publishers Limited |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Persian Gulf Region |
ISBN | : 9781849042093 |
Download The Political Economy of the Persian Gulf Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Change occurs rapidly in the Persian Gulf. While some states have capitalised on the fast-paced nature of globalised fiscal transactions and have become important markets for foreign investment, others have fallen victim to such speculations. The 'Dubai Model' of economic diversification is being re-evaluated as the GCC states continue to seek the best means of organizing their economies and competing within the global order. Explaining the different ways in which globalising forces have shaped new dimensions to the political economy of the Persian Gulf states, this book evaluates the changes that have occurred, especially in light of the ongoing global economic crisis. Mutually beneficial rentier arrangements have guided the GCC countries formation of oil-based economies and labor relations in the past, but will this necessarily be the case in the future? This book addresses key issues including discussion on the future demographic aspects of the GCC; the feasibility of establishing a GCC monetary union; the effects of rentierism on state autonomy; and analysis of sovereign wealth funds and Islamic banking models.
Author | : Xu Yi-chong |
Publisher | : Palgrave Macmillan |
Total Pages | : 288 |
Release | : 2010-11-15 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780230241091 |
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This book examines the origin, nature, the portfolio, organizational structure and operation of the seven largest SWFs from the perspective of the holding countries. Uniquely it tackles the issues from the perspectives of those non-OECD countries whose access to funds creates the most concern.
Author | : David Held |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 431 |
Release | : 2013-03-01 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1136698396 |
Download The Transformation of the Gulf Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines the political, economic and social transformation of the six member-states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the ways in which these states are both shaping, and being reshaped by, the processes of globalisation. Adopting a multidisciplinary approach, the volume combines thematic chapters focusing on issues such as globalisation, nationalism and identity, political thinking, and economic diversification and redistributive policymaking with empirical chapters studying specific aspects of reform and change: the emergence of governing markets the rise of Sovereign Wealth Funds Islamic Finance the relationship between energy and sustainability trends in foreign aid donorship, strategic and foreign policy formulation. Contributions from experts in the field provide cutting-edge snapshots of a region in flux and collectively offer a roadmap of its repositioning in the global order, examining the interaction between global processes and internal dynamics of change and resistance that inject new dimensions into debates over the loci of local and global transformations and the manner in which each plays off the other. Situating the Gulf States firmly within their global twenty-first century context, this book will hold particular appeal to theorists of globalisation as well as to scholars of comparative politics, international political economy and area studies.
Author | : Bessma Momani |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 271 |
Release | : 2016-04-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1317055411 |
Download Shifting Geo-Economic Power of the Gulf Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Bringing together for the first time distinguished Gulf experts to analyse the renewed geo-economic prominence of the Gulf states, this volume investigates some of the 'new power brokers' in the world economy: the oil-exporting states of the Gulf. The Gulf Cooperation Council's (GCC) members: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, collectively have the largest proven oil reserves in the world and are among the world's largest oil-exporting states. Gulf Arab states are actively pursuing a variety of foreign investment strategies. Some of these investments are being managed by sovereign wealth funds, government investment corporations, and government-controlled companies. This renewed geo-economic status has received a lot of media attention but there has been a dearth of academic study on what this shift in global economic power means for the international economic system. This volume aims to fill this gap with a rigorous scholarly analysis based on primary sources and raw economic data. It brings together the expertise of academics who have devoted their career to careful study of the region and of renowned scholars of international political economy.
Author | : Adam Hanieh |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 315 |
Release | : 2018-09-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1108429149 |
Download Money, Markets, and Monarchies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An original and empirically grounded analysis of the Gulf monarchies and their role in shaping the political economy of the Middle East.
Author | : Juergen Braunstein |
Publisher | : University of Michigan Press |
Total Pages | : 225 |
Release | : 2022-02 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0472038869 |
Download Capital Choices Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Demystifies the process of sovereign wealth fund creation and examines the policy and economic issues surrounding them, updated for a post-Covid world
Author | : Hugo Toledo |
Publisher | : Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research |
Total Pages | : 10 |
Release | : 2009-04-30 |
Genre | : Antiques & Collectibles |
ISBN | : 994814208X |
Download Arab Sovereign Wealth Funds and their Political Implications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The purpose of this paper is to provide a qualitative analysis of the ongoing debate about Arab sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) in international financial markets. The analysis concentrates on three aspects: the mixing of politics and financial returns; the potential of SWFs to serve a world stabilization funds; and the future of energy policy in GCC countries given the expected growth of Arab SWFs. The secrecy and the lack of transparency in the management of some SWFs, especially those of GCC countries, have raised eyebrows of prominent politicians from Europe to North America. Fear of the real intentions of these funds when they make investment decisions is at the core of the debate. In response to such concerns, the IMF is proposing the development of a code of conduct for SWFs—an idea that has not been well received, especially by some of the Arab SWFs. While what we have heard in the last few years generally touches on the negative side of SWFs, the current financial crisis has opened doors and provided an opportunity for us to look at another dimension of SWFs. If effectively and efficiently used, SWFs can bring significant benefits by helping stabilize international financial markets. Given their projected growth and importance, especially for GCC countries, stable international financial markets may become a strategic interest for these small economies, which until recently played no relevant role in world financial markets. Finally, the future of energy policy in GCC countries is not to be overlooked. Based on growth estimates, some GCC SWFs will generate higher revenue than oil export sales within less than a decade. Given the significant amounts of money SWFs have invested in Western countries, where economic growth vis-à-vis SWFs growth is in part a function of oil prices, GCC countries may have to eventually re-evaluate the role of oil in their own economies, and designed future steps to ensure the healthy growth of their SWFs. This paper provides a qualitative discussion aimed at offering some reflections that could be used by politicians, regulators, academics, and especially policy makers in order to expand research in this area and be able to derive solid policy recommendations. In addition, it is the wish of the author to help the general public and the non-technical linemen understand the role of SWFs in the political and financial arenas.