The Political Economy Of Mechanization In Us Agriculture PDF Download
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Author | : Barry Price |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 144 |
Release | : 2019-07-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1000304515 |
Download The Political Economy Of Mechanization In U.s. Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
For more than a decade the trend toward increased mechanization in U.S. agriculture has been the source of farm worker protests, legislative hearings, and lawsuits. (The recent case pitting the University of California’s prestigious agriculture research establishment against Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers is a prominent example of such litigation.) A key question in the controversy is whether federal and state governments should continue to invest more than $1 billion per year in the development of large-scale, capital-intensive technologies known to have significant social costs. Opponents of continued public support for these new technologies argue that they will eliminate thousands of farm jobs when the nation already suffers from a serious unemployment problem; proponents contend that such capital-intensive technologies keep food prices down for consumers while generating the potential for increased wages for farm workers. This book explores both sides of the debate, tracing the history of the mechanization issue and assessing the economic and sociological bases of the opposing positions. Maintaining that present methods of analysis are not adequate for resolving the conflict, Professor Price suggests an alternative approach, highlighted by a detailed case study of the costs and benefits generated by a new harvest technology adopted in the tomato-processing industry in California. He singles out the role of market structure as the most important variable in the distribution of benefits resulting from mechanization. Finally he relates his research findings to policy alternatives concerning farm mechanization in general, as well as to other problems involving technological change.
Author | : Barry L. Price |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Agricultural innovations |
ISBN | : |
Download The Political Economy of Mechanization in U.S. Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Brad Bauerly |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 322 |
Release | : 2016-09-07 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9004314148 |
Download The Agrarian Seeds of Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Agrarian Seeds of Empire outlines the influence of agrarian movements on the process of US institutional capacity building between 1840- 1980. Out of the mix of the developing new Nation and the expanding capitalist system emerged strong farmer’s movements that produced state building processes central to American political development. It will show how the forces of state building and social movements converged to produce agro-industrialization. This agro-industrial developmental project was instrumental in both the development of the industrial food system and US Empire as the institutional capacities were later used to impose the same project outside of the US. These findings link together and augment existing approaches to capitalist development, International Relations, and theories of the state and the food system.
Author | : Barry L. Price |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 450 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Agriculture |
ISBN | : |
Download The Political Economy of Mechanization in Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Ronald A. Francisco |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2013-10-02 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 148314979X |
Download The Political Economy of Collectivized Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Political Economy of Collectivized Agriculture/A Comparative Study of Communist and Non-Communist Systems assesses the political and economic impact of collectivization by surveying the experience of several nations with different forms of collective or state farming. Focusing primarily on the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) nations, this book addresses a number of questions, such as whether collectivized agriculture is more or less efficient than private agriculture; whether the manner in which collectivization is implemented affects its success; and whether there are social and political motivations that override economic considerations. This monograph is comprised of nine chapters and opens with a discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of state agriculture in the USSR, followed by an analysis of collectivized agriculture in Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, German Democratic Republic, and Poland. The impact and politics of agricultural collectivization on productivity in China are then examined, paying particular attention to its advantages and drawbacks as well as the factors driving the growth of Chinese agriculture. The experience of Israel with collectivized agriculture is also considered, along with the impact of industrialization and modernization on the kibbutz and the problems associated with embourgeoisement. This text will be of interest to economists, political scientists, and policymakers concerned with agriculture.
Author | : Jonathan C. Brooks |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 204 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Agricultural laws and legislation |
ISBN | : |
Download The Political Economy of US Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Gigi M Berardi |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 293 |
Release | : 2019-07-11 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1000305481 |
Download The Social Consequences And Challenges Of New Agricultural Technologies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Although formal social impact assessment of changing technologies in U.S. agriculture is still in its infancy, scholars have been documenting the effects of new technology throughout the twentieth century. In this collection, Prcfessors Berardi and Geisler bring together historically relevant research and a carefully chosen cross section of contemporary work. Their review of the literature is followed by an evaluation of the effects of mechanization on labor and production, written in 1904, which provides a backdrop for papers from the 1940s and 1950s examining the mechanization of agriculture in the South, in the Midwest, and in rural areas in general. Subsequent chapters offer present-day insights on such topics as the socioeconomic consequences of automated vegetable and tobacco harvesting, center-pivot irrigation, and organic and no-till cultivation. The authors also look at compensation and adjustment programs for displaced labor, the relationship between technology and agribusiness growth, and the effectiveness of university programs that prepare students to perform social impact assessments in agriculture. The edited proceedings of a spirited roundtable discussion on new directions for the study of the social impacts of farm technology and the political economy of agriculture provide the thought-provoking conclusion to this overview of the field.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 16 |
Release | : 1960 |
Genre | : Farm mechanization |
ISBN | : |
Download The Economics of Farm Mechanization in the United States, 1950-1960 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Pennsylvania State University. Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 73 |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Political Economy of Class Structure in U.S. Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Jon Lauck |
Publisher | : U of Nebraska Press |
Total Pages | : 374 |
Release | : 2016-02-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 080329526X |
Download American Agriculture and the Problem of Monopoly Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The breathtaking number of mergers and joint ventures among agribusiness firms has left independent American farmers facing the power of an increasingly concentrated buying sector. The origin of farmers' concern with such economic concentration dates back to protests against meatpackers and railroads in the late nineteenth century. Jon Lauck examines the dimensions of this problem in the American Midwest in the decades following World War II. He analyzes the nature of competition within meat-packing and grain markets. In addition, he addresses concerns about corporate entry into production agriculture and the potential displacement of a production system defined by independent family farms. Lauck also considers the ability of farmers to organize in order to counter the market power of large-scale agribusiness buyers. He explores the use of farmer cooperatives and other mechanisms which may increase the bargaining power of farmers. The book offers the first serious historical examination of the National Farmers Organization, which fully embraced the bargaining power cause in the postwar period. Lauck finds that independent farmers' attempts at organization have been more successful than previously recognized, but he also shows that their successes have been undermined by the growing concentration and power of agri-business firms, justifying a new approach to antitrust law in agricultural markets.