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The Political Economy of Green Bonds in Emerging Markets

The Political Economy of Green Bonds in Emerging Markets
Author: Manuel Neumann
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN: 9783031305030

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"This book is a must read to understand the pitfalls of relying solely on financial innovation to solve the climate crisis." (Matthew Paterson, University of Manchester) "...an emphatic call for rethinking finance to advance a just energy transition" Mzukisi Qobo, Wits University) "A truly enlightening and empirically rich account of a green bond market that wasn't...." (Daniel Mertens, University Osnabrück) "...required reading for scholars of just transitions in the Global South." (Daniela Gabor, UWE Bristol) Funding low-carbon transitions to address climate change is one of the major challenges of our time. Green bonds have emerged as a powerful tool to enlist institutional investors' wealth for these transitions. But despite exponential growth in many parts of the world, the green bond market in South Africa has been stalling. This book grapples with this puzzle: It debunks some of the promises underpinning green bond markets globally and traces the manifold practices undergirding its promotion. It then identifies some barriers prohibiting the expansion of green bonds in emerging markets and zooms in on the depoliticizing tendencies a transition premised on financial innovation produces. In the last part, this work discloses the idiosyncratic political economic challenges of a fossil-based economy in transition and shines a light on the competing elements of a 'green' and a 'just' transition. In so doing, this book contributes important new qualitative insights into green bond markets-in-the-making and extends political economic scholarship on finance-led transition endeavors in emerging economies. Chapters 3 and 6 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. Manuel Neumann is a Senior Policy Officer at the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. He did his PhD at Kassel University and was a visiting scholar at Wits University in Johannesburg in 2018 and 2019. Beforehand, he worked in the development context in Geneva and Kathmandu and studied in London (M.Sc.), New Delhi, and Tübingen (B.Sc.). His research revolves around green financial innovation and the political economy of energy transitions in the global South.


The Political Economy of Green Bonds in Emerging Markets

The Political Economy of Green Bonds in Emerging Markets
Author: Manuel Neumann
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2023-05-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3031305027

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Funding low-carbon transitions to address climate change is one of the major challenges of our time. Green bonds have emerged as a powerful tool to enlist institutional investors’ wealth for these transitions. But despite exponential growth in many parts of the world, the green bond market in South Africa has been stalling. This book project grapples with this puzzle. Firstly, it debunks some of the promises underpinning green bond markets and traces the manifold practices undergirding its promotion. Secondly, it identifies some barriers prohibiting the expansion of green bonds in emerging markets and zooms in on the depoliticizing tendencies a transition premised on financial innovation produces. Thirdly, this work discloses the idiosyncratic political economic challenges of a fossil-based economy in transition and shines a light on the competing elements of a ‘green’ and a ‘just’ transition. It argues that the limited uptake of green bonds can best be explained by the instrument’s inability to adequately incorporate the various demands levied on South Africa’s contested transition trajectory. In so doing, this book contributes important new qualitative insights into green bond markets-in-the-making and extends political economic scholarship on finance-led transition endeavors in emerging markets. Chapters 3 and 6 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.


The Politics of Equity Finance in Emerging Markets

The Politics of Equity Finance in Emerging Markets
Author: Kathryn C. Lavelle
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2004-10-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 019803881X

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Emerging market stock issuance relative to GDP rose in the late twentieth century to levels that roughly matched that of advanced, industrial markets. Nonetheless, the connection between owning shares of emerging market stock and the ability to influence the management of these firms remains fundamentally different from the analogous institutional connection that has evolved in industrial markets. The reasons for the differences in emerging markets are both historical and political in nature. That is, local equity markets have had the objective of providing for some degree of local ownership and control of large economic entities since the late nineteenth century. However, local markets have operated under different global political structures since that time, ranging from imperialism, to world wars, to sovereign developmental states, to neo-liberal states. Shares issued under these different structures have been reconfigured over time, resulting in a lack of convergence along either the Anglo-American or Continental models of corporate governance. The author uses a political science paradigm to explain the growth of emerging equity markets. She departs from conventional economic explanations and examines politics at the micro-level of large issues of emerging market stock. The second half of the book presents case studies dealing with emerging market countries in Latin America, Asia, Russia and Eastern Europe, Africa and the Middle East. The case studies connect the regional, state, and firm levels to detail the multiple ownership and control arrangements, and to dispel the notion that mere quantitative growth of these markets will lead to a convergence in financial institutional structures along the lines of the industrial core of the world economy.


Detailed Guidance for Issuing Green Bonds in Developing Countries

Detailed Guidance for Issuing Green Bonds in Developing Countries
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher:
Total Pages: 50
Release: 2021-12-22
Genre:
ISBN: 9789292692841

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This publication provides guidance for bond issuers and their advisors on the process and key considerations for a successful green bond issuance. Demand for green bonds and other sustainable finance products is increasing rapidly, and issuers are seeing an opportunity to be part of the green bond market. This publication covers all the steps required to follow best practices in labeling bonds as green. It includes examples, links to further details, and key resources for green bond issuers and their deal teams.


Transforming Green Bond Markets

Transforming Green Bond Markets
Author: Juan Antonio Ketterer
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2019-09-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Despite exhibiting remarkable growth, the green bond market still represents less than 1 percent of the global bond market. This paper identifies two challenges that might slow the adoption of green bonds and presents a menu of responses that policymakers, regulators, and public financial institutions can use to offset these challenges. Specifically, it explores two key dimensions: (i) the risk profile of the green bond instrument and (ii) the transaction costs associated with issuance of and reporting on green bonds. New approaches to risk design and technology-based approaches are essential to untap the potential of green bond markets, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean and other developing regions. The incorporation of financial mechanisms such as covered bonds and guarantees can adequately address the risk of the issues, making the market more attractive for investors. Enhanced regulation and education and leveraging efficiencies of new technologies such as distributed ledger technologies can substantially reduce monitoring and reporting costs, while improving transparency in the use of proceeds and market integrity.


The Market of Green Bonds. An International Analysis of Public and Private Issuers in the Green Bond Market

The Market of Green Bonds. An International Analysis of Public and Private Issuers in the Green Bond Market
Author: Tilman Baunach
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 57
Release: 2020-10-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3346286002

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Bachelor Thesis from the year 2020 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 1,7, Wiesbaden University of Applied Sciences (Wiesbaden Business School), course: Finance, language: English, abstract: This thesis aims to analyse the Green Bond market and its protagonists in order to assess its long-term potential in financing the necessary changes on earth. To ensure that readers without profound financial literacy can comprehend the paper, the second chapter gives an overview of the debt capital market instrument "bonds" and its main aspects. The tools used to assess the protagonists' international competitiveness as part of the international analysis are introduced here as well. The third part deals with "Green Bonds" in particular. It consists of important general information and a widespread market overview. Section four comprises the international market and competitiveness analyses of the main market players: the EU, United States and China (with Hong Kong SAR). A future prospect for the Green Bond market, based on the outcomes of a brief "expert interview" the author distributed among professionals working in the financial world, is given in chapter five. To round off the thesis, the sixth and final chapter forms the conclusion that draws a bow back to the introduction.


The Need for Green Covenants. Regulating the Green Bond Market

The Need for Green Covenants. Regulating the Green Bond Market
Author: Markus Hoffmann
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2016-08-10
Genre:
ISBN: 9783668251977

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Master's Thesis from the year 2015 in the subject Law - Miscellaneous, grade: B, London School of Economics (Department of Law), course: Environmental Law, language: English, abstract: Green Bonds are a novel form of long term debt financing instruments enabling continued and sustainable economic growth in a finite physical world. The market for green bonds or Climate Bonds comprises of debt instruments, the proceeds of which are Earmarked for use in environmentally friendly projects. Introduced by the European Investment Bank (EIB) in 2007, the market for green bonds has been growing rapidly, reaching the record volume of USD 36.6 billion in 2014. Rapidly growing markets offer a myriad of opportunities for investors, but those opportunities come with certain risks attached. The risk addressed by this paper is a twofold one. Firstly, there is a risk to the environment if the proceeds of earmarked bonds are used for projects that do not actually benefit the environment. Secondly, there is a legal and financial risk to bondholders that arises when issuers of green bonds use funds for purposes other than those set out in the bond indenture. There are two steps that need to be taken in order to address these risks at the same time. First, a uniform standard of what defines a green bond or a specified range of Shades of Green has to be found and implemented. Second, a green bond needs to state explicitly, in its indenture, what purposes the funds will be used for and of what shade of green those purposes are, in order to empower bondholders to take legal action if covenants are broken. These clauses will be referred to as Green Covenants. This paper will start by briefly setting out the threat posed by climate change before continuing to introduce green bonds, explaining how they operate and why they will become part of the solution to climate change. Four varieties of green bonds, issued by four very different entities, will then be examined and it will be shown th


The Politics of Equity Finance in Emerging Markets

The Politics of Equity Finance in Emerging Markets
Author: Kathryn C. Lavelle
Publisher:
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2004
Genre: Developing countries
ISBN: 9780199835287

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Kathryn C. Lavelle uses a political science paradigm to explain the growth of emerging equity markets. She departs from conventional economic explanations and examines politics at the micro-level of large issues of emerging market stock.


A Guide to the World Bank

A Guide to the World Bank
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2007-06-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821366955

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The World Bank Group is a vital source of financial and technical assistance to developing countries around the world. Its focus is on helping the poorest people in the poorest countries by using its financial resources, staff, and extensive experience to aid countries in reducing poverty, increasing economic growth, and improving quality of life. In partnership with more than 100 developing countries, the Bank Group is striving to improve health and education, fight corruption, boost agricultural support, build roadsand ports, and protect the environment. Other projects are aimed at rebuilding war-torn countries or regions, providing basic services such as access to clean water, and encouraging investments that create jobs. In addition to this critical groundwork around the world, various parts of the World Bank Group are involved in activities ranging from conducting economic research and analysis to providing financial and advisory services to governments and private enterprises. This completely revised and updated second edition provides an accessible and straightforward overview of the World Bank Group's history, organization, mission, and purpose. Additionally, for those wishing to delve further into subjects of particular interest, the book guides readers to sources containing more detailed information, including annual reports, Web sites, publications, and e-mail addresses for various departments. It also provides information on how to work for or do business with the World Bank. A good introduction for anyone interested in understanding what the World Bank Group does and how it does it, this book shows readers who want to learn more where to begin.


A Comparative Analysis of the Institutional Impact on the Green Bond Markets in India and China

A Comparative Analysis of the Institutional Impact on the Green Bond Markets in India and China
Author: Vasundhara Saravade
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre: Bonds
ISBN:

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Introduction: Climate finance has played a crucial role in addressing climate change impacts through the funding of various adaptation and mitigation efforts around the world. One such tool that has mobilized vast amounts of money in the climate finance markets, has been the green bond. Green bonds are specifically used to raise capital to channel funding into green or climate-friendly projects - thereby filling a significant funding gap when it comes to infrastructure and climate finance. Furthermore, it is now evident that these bonds are being issued in national interest of a country's growth and transition to a low carbon and climate change resilient (LCR) economy. That is why governments around the world have a key stake in ensuring that this market succeeds and grows. Research Objective: The need for LCR investment is especially strong in emerging economies like India and China, which are highly vulnerable to climate change impacts. However, research related to institutional impact on the green bond market is currently limited. The research objective of this paper is to provide the basis for understanding how emerging country governments can potentially harness market growth, by maintaining the optimal balance of institutional pressure and regulatory policies in the market. Methods: A convergent parallel mixed method approach is used to fill the gaps in qualitative and quantitative data. Quantitative analysis includes descriptive statistics using excel, whereas qualitative analysis involves interviews with high-level market players in the Indian and international green bond markets. Results: Regulators are seen to be integral in growing the market in emerging economies like India and China. Their existing role and ability to influence the market depends on prevailing norms and field logics. For China, the institutional pressure exists in the green bond market due to the presence of regulators. For India, the institutional pressure is not completely there, as the regulatory priority is on other economic and governance issues. The growth in both markets is also driven by stakeholders like investors and industry associations, as well as due to international best practices. Conclusion: In order to support growth, regulators need to coordinate with other regulators to set out clear and harmonized definitions of green, enable the creation of market infrastructure and engage high priority social actors to implement the institutional changes in the green bond market.