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The Political Economy of Climate Finance Effectiveness in Developing Countries

The Political Economy of Climate Finance Effectiveness in Developing Countries
Author: Mark Purdon
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2024-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0197756859

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There is ample evidence that engaging developing countries on climate change mitigation would have significant, positive impacts on global climate efforts. There is much debate, however, on the most effective strategy for unlocking these low-cost mitigation opportunities. While the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) emerged as the main climate finance instrument for engaging developing countries under the Kyoto Protocol, the carbon market approach it embodied would largely be replaced by a new array of climate finance instruments based on climate funds. In The Political Economy of Climate Finance Effectiveness in Developing Countries, Mark Purdon shows that the effectiveness of climate finance instruments to reduce emissions under either strategy has depended on the interaction between prevailing ideas about how to develop a nation's economy, as well as state interests in various economic sectors. Based on multiple field visits over a decade in three countries, the author demonstrates that climate finance instruments have been more effectively implemented when the state treats them as vehicles for addressing priority development issues. Climate finance instruments were more consistently and effectively implemented in Uganda and Moldova than Tanzania, despite differences in state capacity between countries. This pattern held for the CDM, as well as subsequent instruments largely based on climate funds, such as Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) and other national mitigation actions. Contributing to broader debates on international climate cooperation, Purdon's findings inform international efforts to support national climate plans and catalyze low-carbon development by emphasizing the importance of domestic politics and the state.


Climate Finance as an Instrument to Promote the Green Growth in Developing Countries

Climate Finance as an Instrument to Promote the Green Growth in Developing Countries
Author: Antonio A. Romano
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 124
Release: 2017-09-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319607111

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This book analyses the effectiveness of climate finance as political instrument to reduce the effect of anthropogenic activities on climate change and promote the green growth in developing countries. The book highlights that close attention should also be paid to the analysis of political contexts in a broad sense. Particularly focusing on the international negotiations process that enables the direction of funds toward specific needs and priorities and the issue of access to electricity. For example, the difficulties that developing countries face when trying to improve their green economic development without access to carbon remains a matter of the utmost importance and urgency for many developing countries that lack significant aid from developed countries. This book will be of interest to a wide body of academics and practitioners in climate change and energy policies. Moreover, this project is a valid instrument for students in energy policies and climate programs.


The Political Economy of Climate Finance: Lessons from International Development

The Political Economy of Climate Finance: Lessons from International Development
Author: Corrine Cash
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2022-10-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 303112619X

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This project breaks disciplinary silos by bringing those who work in climate finance and policy together with development scholars and practitioners to share lessons, understanding, and research with an overall goal of making a contribution to the climate change field so that those at the community level benefit from the multitude of programmes designed for climate impacts. For some 70 years, International Development specialists have been developing programs and delivering funds to those who most need assistance. There is a wealth of knowledge to be uncovered by examining the international development industry for those who are now tasked with delivering climate finance. The academic, policy, and practitioner communities have spent decades researching, examining, and analyzing both development policies and finance independent of each. This volume will seek to bring that research together.


The Political Economy of Low Carbon Resilient Development

The Political Economy of Low Carbon Resilient Development
Author: Susannah Fisher
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 186
Release: 2016-10-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317393716

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Over the last decade, policies and financing decisions aiming to support low carbon resilient development within the least developed countries have been implemented across several regions. Some governments are steered by international frameworks, such as the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), while others take their own approach to planning and implementing climate resilient actions. Within these diverse approaches however, there are unspoken assumptions and normative assessments of what the solutions to climate change are, who the most appropriate actors are and who should benefit from these actions. This book examines the political economy dynamics or the underlying values, knowledge, discourses, resources and power relationships behind decisions that support low carbon resilient development in the least developed countries. While much has been written on the politics of climate change, this book will focus on the political economy of national planning and the ways in which the least developed countries are moving from climate resilient planning to implementation. The book will use empirical evidence of low carbon resilient development planning in four countries: Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Rwanda and Nepal. Different approaches to low carbon resilience are critically analysed based on detailed analysis of key policy areas. This book will be of great interest to policy makers, practitioners’ students and scholars of climate change and sustainable development.


The Political Economy of Sustainable Development

The Political Economy of Sustainable Development
Author: Timothy Cadman
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2015-11-27
Genre: BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN: 178347484X

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Since the Rio ‘Earth’ Summit of 1992, sustainable development has become the major policy response to tackling global environmental degradation, from climate change to loss of biodiversity and deforestation. Market instruments such as emissions trading, payments for ecosystem services and timber certification have become the main mechanisms for financing the sustainable management of the earth’s natural resources. Yet how effective are they – and do they help the planet and developing countries, or merely uphold the economic status quo? This book investigates these important questions. Providing a comprehensive analysis and the latest research on sustainable development, the authors compare the divergent approaches to emissions trading. Included is a detailed investigation into illegal logging and the effectiveness of policy responses, with an evaluation of different forest certification schemes. Biodiversity offsets and environmental payments are also explored. Integral to the book are interviews and opinions of the key stakeholders in the political economy of sustainable development. This uniquely comprehensive analysis of the governance quality of different sustainable development mechanisms, unprecedented in its panorama of comparative case studies, is essential reading for all those in the policy, academic and non-governmental communities.


The Political Economy of Development and Climate Policy-prospects and Challenges for an Emission Trading Scheme as Development and Climate Policy Tool

The Political Economy of Development and Climate Policy-prospects and Challenges for an Emission Trading Scheme as Development and Climate Policy Tool
Author: Andreas Freytag
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN:

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Economic development and climate change constitute two of today's major international policy challenges. While development cooperation has long been on the political agenda, addressing global climate change has gained policymakers' attention more recently. Transfers for financing single projects have been a common practice in the development field. Empirical evidence suggests that the effectiveness has remained disappointing. Consequently, many developing countries face governance problems affecting their ability to master challenges associated with climate change. Current trends in international climate cooperation follow a similar approach. Political efforts may prove insufficient to meet climate objectives if similar deficiencies occur in climate cooperation. Applying a political economy approach, this paper provides a critical assessment of current practices in international development and climate policies highlighting the observed deficiencies in development and potential implications for climate cooperation. Acknowledging the interlinkages and linking development and climate change policies, could increase the effectiveness and efficiency of political efforts. The paper, furthermore, discusses market-based instruments, especially Emission Trading Schemes as policy alternatives as well as the potential merits for circumventing and solving institutional problems experienced in climate cooperation. We discuss the political economic challenges affecting the implementation and operation of (a global) scheme.


The Political Economy of Climate Change Adaptation

The Political Economy of Climate Change Adaptation
Author: Benjamin K. Sovacool
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2016-04-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137496738

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Drawing on concepts in political economy, political ecology, justice theory, and critical development studies, the authors offer the first comprehensive, systematic exploration of the ways in which adaptation projects can produce unintended, undesirable results. This work is on the Global Policy: Next Generation list of six key books for understanding the politics of global climate change.


Development Aid and Adaptation to Climate Change in Developing Countries

Development Aid and Adaptation to Climate Change in Developing Countries
Author: Carola Betzold
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 223
Release: 2018-01-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319645102

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This book examines development aid for climate change adaptation. Increasing amounts of aid are used to help developing countries adapt to climate change. The authors seek to discover how this aid is distributed and what constitutes the patterns of adaptation-aid giving. Does it help vulnerable countries, as donors promise, or does it help donors achieve economic and political gains? Set against the backdrop of international climate change negotiations and the aid allocation literature, Betzold and Weiler’s empirical analysis proceeds in three steps: firstly they assess adaptation aid as reported by the OECD, then statistically examine patterns in adaptation aid allocation, and finally qualitatively investigate adaptation aid in three large climate donors: Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom. With its mixed-method research design and comprehensive data, this work provides a unique, state-of-the-art analysis of adaptation aid as a new stream of development aid.


The Economics and Politics of Climate Change

The Economics and Politics of Climate Change
Author: Dieter Helm
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 576
Release: 2009-10-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0191610232

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The international framework for a climate change agreement is up for review as the initial Kyoto period to 2012 comes to an end. Though there has been much enthusiasm from political and environmental groups, the underlying economics and politics remain highly controversial. This book takes a cool headed look at the critical roadblocks to agreement, examining the economics of climate change, the incentives of the main players (the US, EU, China) and examines the policies governments can put in place to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and ultimately shift our economies onto a low-carbon path. The volume brings together leading climate change policy experts to set out the economic analysis and the nature of the negotiations at Copenhagen and beyond. In addition to reviewing the main issues discussed above, a number of the articles question the basis of much of the climate change consensus, and debate the Stern Report's main findings. The book is in four parts. Following an overview of the main issues, the first part is a reassessment of the economics of climate change. This is fundamental to the rest of the volume, and it contains new material which goes well beyond what might be called the new conventional wisdom. The second part looks at the geography of the costs and benefits of climate change - the very different perspectives of Africa, China, the US and Europe. These chapters provide a building block to considering the prospects for a new global agreement - the very different interests that will have to be reconciled at Copenhagen and beyond. The third part looks at policy instruments at the global level (whereas much of the literature to date is nationally and regionally based). Trading and R&D feature in the chapters, but so too do more radical unilateral options, including geo-engineering. Part four turns to the institutional architecture - drawing on evidence from previous attempts in other areas, as well as proposals for new bodies.


Negotiating Climate Change in Crisis

Negotiating Climate Change in Crisis
Author: Steffen Böhm
Publisher: Open Book Publishers
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2021-09-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1800642636

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Climate change negotiations have failed the world. Despite more than thirty years of high-level, global talks on climate change, we are still seeing carbon emissions rise dramatically. This edited volume, comprising leading and emerging scholars and climate activists from around the world, takes a critical look at what has gone wrong and what is to be done to create more decisive action. Composed of twenty-eight essays—a combination of new and republished texts—the anthology is organised around seven main themes: paradigms; what counts?; extraction; dispatches from a climate change frontline country; governance; finance; and action(s). Through this multifaceted approach, the contributors ask pressing questions about how we conceptualise and respond to the climate crisis, providing both ‘big picture’ perspectives and more focussed case studies. This unique and extensive collection will be of great value to environmental and social scientists alike, as well as to the general reader interested in understanding current views on the climate crisis.