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The Phylogenetic Method in Taxonomy

The Phylogenetic Method in Taxonomy
Author: Harvey Monroe Hall
Publisher:
Total Pages: 498
Release: 1923
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Nordamerika, Monographie, Chenopodiaceae, Asteraceae.


Reconstructing the Tree of Life

Reconstructing the Tree of Life
Author: Trevor R. Hodkinson
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2006-12-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1420009532

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To document the world's diversity of species and reconstruct the tree of life we need to undertake some simple but mountainous tasks. Most importantly, we need to tackle species rich groups. We need to collect, name, and classify them, and then position them on the tree of life. We need to do this systematically across all groups of organisms and b


From Taxonomy to Phylogenetics – Life and Work of Willi Hennig

From Taxonomy to Phylogenetics – Life and Work of Willi Hennig
Author: Michael Schmitt
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2013-04-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9004219293

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Biological Systematics has changed dramatically during the past 60 years from a handicraft or art to an accepted branch of science proper, due to the work of Willi Hennig, who was born in 1913. The scientific method of reconstructing phylogenetic relationships of organisms bases on Hennig's approach, the "Phylogenetic Systematics". The method is now so widely accepted and applied that it can firmly be regarded a paradigm, named 'cladistics'. In contrast, the life and personality of its founder is remarkably little known in the scientific community. The present book offers a detailed biography of Willi Hennig, and traces the roots of his thinking from his schooldays until his death in 1976. Some outstanding academic teachers and friends of his are introduced, too. The book offers an insight into the historical development of a 'scientific revolution', and highlights the life and the work of a 'cautious revolutioniser' in a Germany of dictatorship, war, and separation.


Principles and Techniques of Contemporary Taxonomy

Principles and Techniques of Contemporary Taxonomy
Author: Donald L.J. Quicke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2013-03-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401121346

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Taxonomy is an ever-changing, controversial and exCitmg field of biology. It has not remained motionless since the days of its founding fathers in the last century, but, just as with other fields of endeavour, it continues to advance in leaps and bounds, both in procedure and in philosophy. These changes are not only of interest to other taxonomists, but have far reaching implications for much of the rest of biology, and they have the potential to reshape a great deal of current biological thought, because taxonomy underpins much of biological methodology. It is not only important that an ethologist. physiologist. biochemist or ecologist can obtain information about the identities of the species which they are investigating; biology is also uniquely dependent on the comparative method and on the need to generalize. Both of these necessitate knowledge of the evolutionary relationships between organisms. and it is the science of taxonomy that can develop testable phylogenetic hypotheses and ultimately provide the best estimates of evolutionary history and relationships.


The Phylogenetic Method in Taxonomy

The Phylogenetic Method in Taxonomy
Author: Harvey M. Hall
Publisher:
Total Pages: 496
Release: 2015-08-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781332305636

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Excerpt from The Phylogenetic Method in Taxonomy: The North American Species of Artemisia, Chrysothamnus, and Atriplex About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


The Evolution of Phylogenetic Systematics

The Evolution of Phylogenetic Systematics
Author: Andrew Hamilton
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2013-11-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0520956753

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The Evolution of Phylogenetic Systematics aims to make sense of the rise of phylogenetic systematics—its methods, its objects of study, and its theoretical foundations—with contributions from historians, philosophers, and biologists. This volume articulates an intellectual agenda for the study of systematics and taxonomy in a way that connects classification with larger historical themes in the biological sciences, including morphology, experimental and observational approaches, evolution, biogeography, debates over form and function, character transformation, development, and biodiversity. It aims to provide frameworks for answering the question: how did systematics become phylogenetic?


The Tree of Life

The Tree of Life
Author: Guillaume Lecointre
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 568
Release: 2006
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780674021839

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Did you know that you are more closely related to a mushroom than to a daisy? That dinosaurs are still among us? That the terms "fish" and "invertebrates" do not indicate scientific groupings? All this is the result of major changes in classification. This book diagrams the tree of life according to the most recent methods of this system.


Phylogenetic Systematics

Phylogenetic Systematics
Author: Willi Hennig
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
Total Pages: 284
Release: 1999
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780252068140

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Phylogenetic Systematics, first published in 1966, marks a turning point in the history of systematic biology. Willi Hennig's influential synthetic work, arguing for the primacy of the phylogenetic system as the general reference system in biology, generated significant controversy and opened possibilities for evolutionary biology that are still being explored.


New Approaches for the Generation and Analysis of Microbial Typing Data

New Approaches for the Generation and Analysis of Microbial Typing Data
Author: L. Dijkshoorn
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 371
Release: 2001-07-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080537480

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Rapid molecular identification and typing of micro-organisms is extremely important in efforts to monitor the geographical spread of virulent, epidemic or antibiotic-resistant pathogens. It has become a mainstay of integrated hospital infection control service. In addition, numerous industrial and biotechnological applications require the study of the diversity of organisms. Conventional phenotypic identification and typing methods have long been the mainstay of microbial population and epidemiological studies, but such methods often lack adequate discrimination and their use is normally confined to the group of organisms for which they were originally devised. Molecular fingerprinting methods have flourished in recent years and many of these new methods can be applied to numerous different organisms for a variety of purposes. Standardisation of these methods is vitally important. In addition, the generation of large numbers of complex fingerprint profiles requires that a computer-assisted strategy is used for the formation and analysis of databases. The purpose of this book is to describe the best fingerprinting methods that are currently available and the computer-assisted strategies that can be used for analysis and exchange of data between laboratories. This book is dedicated to the memory of Jan Ursing (1926 - 2000), Swedish microbiologist, taxonomist and philosopher. "...taxonomy is on the borders of philosophy because we do not know the natural continuities and discontinuities..."