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Set Theory and its Philosophy

Set Theory and its Philosophy
Author: Michael Potter
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Total Pages: 362
Release: 2004-01-15
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0191556432

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Michael Potter presents a comprehensive new philosophical introduction to set theory. Anyone wishing to work on the logical foundations of mathematics must understand set theory, which lies at its heart. Potter offers a thorough account of cardinal and ordinal arithmetic, and the various axiom candidates. He discusses in detail the project of set-theoretic reduction, which aims to interpret the rest of mathematics in terms of set theory. The key question here is how to deal with the paradoxes that bedevil set theory. Potter offers a strikingly simple version of the most widely accepted response to the paradoxes, which classifies sets by means of a hierarchy of levels. What makes the book unique is that it interweaves a careful presentation of the technical material with a penetrating philosophical critique. Potter does not merely expound the theory dogmatically but at every stage discusses in detail the reasons that can be offered for believing it to be true. Set Theory and its Philosophy is a key text for philosophy, mathematical logic, and computer science.


The Philosophy of Set Theory

The Philosophy of Set Theory
Author: Mary Tiles
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2012-03-08
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0486138550

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DIVBeginning with perspectives on the finite universe and classes and Aristotelian logic, the author examines permutations, combinations, and infinite cardinalities; numbering the continuum; Cantor's transfinite paradise; axiomatic set theory, and more. /div


Philosophical Introduction to Set Theory

Philosophical Introduction to Set Theory
Author: Stephen Pollard
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2015-07-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0486797147

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This unique approach maintains that set theory is the primary mechanism for ideological and theoretical unification in modern mathematics, and its technically informed discussion covers a variety of philosophical issues. 1990 edition.


Quine, New Foundations, and the Philosophy of Set Theory

Quine, New Foundations, and the Philosophy of Set Theory
Author: Sean Morris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2018-12-13
Genre: History
ISBN: 110715250X

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Provides an accessible mathematical and philosophical account of Quine's set theory, New Foundations.


Defending the Axioms

Defending the Axioms
Author: Penelope Maddy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2011-01-27
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0199596182

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Mathematics depends on proofs, and proofs must begin somewhere, from some fundamental assumptions. The axioms of set theory have long played this role, so the question of how they are properly judged is of central importance. Maddy discusses the appropriate methods for such evaluations and the philosophical backdrop that makes them appropriate.


Universality in Set Theories

Universality in Set Theories
Author: Manuel Bremer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 125
Release: 2013-05-02
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3110326108

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The book discusses the fate of universality and a universal set in several set theories. The book aims at a philosophical study of ontological and conceptual questions around set theory. Set theories are ontologies. They posit sets and claim that these exhibit the essential properties laid down in the set theoretical axioms. Collecting these postulated entities quantified over poses the problem of universality. Is the collection of the set theoretical entities itself a set theoretical entity? What does it mean if it is, and what does it mean if it is not? To answer these questions involves developing a theory of the universal set. We have to ask: Are there different aspects to universality in set theory, which stand in conflict to each other? May inconsistency be the price to pay to circumvent ineffability? And most importantly: How far can axiomatic ontology take us out of the problems around universality?


Set Theory and the Continuum Hypothesis

Set Theory and the Continuum Hypothesis
Author: Paul J. Cohen
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2008-12-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0486469212

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This exploration of a notorious mathematical problem is the work of the man who discovered the solution. Written by an award-winning professor at Stanford University, it employs intuitive explanations as well as detailed mathematical proofs in a self-contained treatment. This unique text and reference is suitable for students and professionals. 1966 edition. Copyright renewed 1994.


Conceptions of Set and the Foundations of Mathematics

Conceptions of Set and the Foundations of Mathematics
Author: Luca Incurvati
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2020-01-23
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108497829

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Presents a detailed and critical examination of the available conceptions of set and proposes a novel version.


Set Theory, Logic and Their Limitations

Set Theory, Logic and Their Limitations
Author: Moshe Machover
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 304
Release: 1996-05-23
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521479981

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This is an introduction to set theory and logic that starts completely from scratch. The text is accompanied by many methodological remarks and explanations. A rigorous axiomatic presentation of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory is given, demonstrating how the basic concepts of mathematics have apparently been reduced to set theory. This is followed by a presentation of propositional and first-order logic. Concepts and results of recursion theory are explained in intuitive terms, and the author proves and explains the limitative results of Skolem, Tarski, Church and Gödel (the celebrated incompleteness theorems). For students of mathematics or philosophy this book provides an excellent introduction to logic and set theory.


Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics

Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics
Author: Joel David Hamkins
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2021-03-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0262542234

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An introduction to the philosophy of mathematics grounded in mathematics and motivated by mathematical inquiry and practice. In this book, Joel David Hamkins offers an introduction to the philosophy of mathematics that is grounded in mathematics and motivated by mathematical inquiry and practice. He treats philosophical issues as they arise organically in mathematics, discussing such topics as platonism, realism, logicism, structuralism, formalism, infinity, and intuitionism in mathematical contexts. He organizes the book by mathematical themes--numbers, rigor, geometry, proof, computability, incompleteness, and set theory--that give rise again and again to philosophical considerations.