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The Philosophy of Chinese Military Culture

The Philosophy of Chinese Military Culture
Author: W. Mott
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2006-04-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1403983135

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Drawing on ancient texts and modern interpretations, this work explores the foundations for war in China's strategic culture Shih, Li and Tao. The work uses Shih theory to explain the anomalies that continue to perplex Euro-American observers in modern China's uses of force.


Military Culture in Imperial China

Military Culture in Imperial China
Author: Nicola Di Cosmo
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 468
Release: 2011-03-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 0674262999

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This volume explores the relationship between culture and the military in Chinese society from early China to the Qing empire, with contributions by eminent scholars aiming to reexamine the relationship between military matters and law, government, historiography, art, philosophy, literature, and politics. The book critically investigates the perception that, due to the influence of Confucianism, Chinese culture has systematically devalued military matters. There was nothing inherently pacifist about the Chinese governments’ views of war, and pragmatic approaches—even aggressive and expansionist projects—often prevailed. Though it has changed in form, a military elite has existed in China from the beginning of its history, and military service included a large proportion of the population at any given time. Popular literature praised the martial ethos of fighting men. Civil officials attended constantly to military matters on the administrative and financial ends. The seven military classics produced in antiquity continued to be read even into the modern period. These original essays explore the ways in which intellectual, civilian, and literary elements helped shape the nature of military institutions, theory, and the culture of war. This important contribution bridges two literatures, military and cultural, that seldom appear together in the study of China, and deepens our understanding of war and society in Chinese history.


Sun Bin: The Art of Warfare

Sun Bin: The Art of Warfare
Author: Bin Sun
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2003-03-27
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780791454954

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A classic of both military strategy and Eastern philosophy from the fourth century B.C.E.


From Red Cliffs to Chosin: the Chinese Way Of War

From Red Cliffs to Chosin: the Chinese Way Of War
Author: Major James G. Pangelinan
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2015-11-06
Genre: History
ISBN: 178289988X

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This monograph examines Chinese warfare and suggests that three and a half millennia of Chinese military history have produced a distinctive and enduring Chinese Way Of War. While the art and science of war in China have evolved considerably throughout its history, the characteristics and philosophies of its style of warfare contain some propensities that endure from antiquity to the present. They are: The Chinese military orientation focuses more on the strategic and operational levels of war than the tactical. The Chinese prefer strategic maneuver warfare to attritional or other forms of warfare. Chinese warfare emphasizes the importance of shaping operations, the arrangement of the conditions of the war, campaign, or battlefield in one’s favor before initiating combat. Finally, deception and unorthodox warfare play a leading role in Chinese martial philosophy and conduct of war. These four propensities of the Chinese way of war are general trends that emerge when the entire span of Chinese warfare is broadly considered. Rooted in the philosophy and theories of the great military classics of ancient Chinese, these propensities provide continuities in the war fighting styles, traditions, and preferences of Chinese armies throughout history. While none of the four propensities of Chinese warfare are practiced by China alone, when aggregated they form a broad approach to war fighting that is unlike that of any other country in the world. The distinctiveness of the Chinese way of war is a product of China’s unique cultural traditions, religious and social philosophies, and historical evolution.


Chinese Military Theory

Chinese Military Theory
Author: Chen-Ya Tien
Publisher:
Total Pages: 348
Release: 1992
Genre: History
ISBN:

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A History of Traditional Chinese Military Science

A History of Traditional Chinese Military Science
Author: Huang Pumin
Publisher: Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre: Military art and science
ISBN: 9781636670881

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A History of Traditional Chinese Military Science explores the development of military science in ancient China and its remarkable contribution to Chinese military culture through an investigation of representative military works, relevant passages from ancient philosophers' books and important collections of histories and classical works. The book attempts to trace the historical trajectory of the emergence and evolvement of traditional Chinese military theory and is committed to a panoramic review of the basic connotations of this theory, its major characters and expressions in the context of different historical backgrounds, as well as its cultural impact. The main features of the book are the following: 1. The book includes a survey of traditional Chinese military theory and traces its distinct characters in different historical phases. To provide a clear understanding of the development of traditional Chinese military theory, the narrative is organized in chronological order, instead of the more popular topic-oriented format. 2. Special emphasis is placed on the independent value of military science in order to adjust a long-standing tendency to separate military and history studies in Chinese scholarship. However, elements of military system, military technology, military tactics, army formations and military topography are also referred to, which enriches the scope of the study and offers a complementary angle to examine the dynamics in military culture. 3. The authors' academic background and training are exclusively Chinese. A history composed in this context offers a different perspective from Western scholars and gives readers some new inspiration.


Chinese Culture and the Chinese Military

Chinese Culture and the Chinese Military
Author: Haizong Lei
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2020-04-23
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108479189

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The first English translation of Lei Haizong's unique study of the Chinese army, first published in 1940.


China's Strategic Culture

China's Strategic Culture
Author: Kenneth D. Johnson
Publisher: Strategic Studies Institute
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2009
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1584873930

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For the past 2 decades, the People's Republic of China (PRC) has made great gains in national development and economic growth and now stands as one of the most important states on the world scene. It is extremely important for U.S. policymakers to have a contextual understanding of what shapes Chinese thought and behavior thus driving Chinese political, economic, and military imperatives. With much of the American public accepting the "China Threat" theory, it is critical that the United States recognize the role of strategic culture in shaping China's domestic and external policies. This paper illustrates the key characteristics of Chinese strategic culture-philosophy, history, and domestic factors that, to a remarkable extent, structure the strategic objectives of China's formal foreign policy and explain how Chinese strategic interests are defined by modern Chinese pragmatic nationalism, its drive for modernization, and the desire for China to have a more prominent role in the Asian and world communities. A concluding analysis of the implications of Chinese strategic culture offer recommendations for U.S. national security policy.


A Military History of China

A Military History of China
Author: David Andrew Graff
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2012-03-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 0813135842

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Gaining an understanding of China's long and sometimes bloody history can help to shed light on China's ascent to global power. Many of China's imperial dynasties were established as the result of battle, from the chariot warfare of ancient times to the battles of the Guomindang (KMT) and Communist regimes of the twentieth century. China's ability to sustain complex warfare on a very large scale was not emulated in other parts of the world until the Industrial Age, despite the fact that the country is only now rising to economic dominance. In A Military History of China, Updated Edition, David A. Graff and Robin Higham bring together leading scholars to offer a basic introduction to the military history of China from the first millennium B.C.E. to the present. Focusing on recurring patterns of conflict rather than traditional campaign narratives, this volume reaches farther back into China's military history than similar studies. It also offers insightful comparisons between Chinese and Western approaches to war. This edition brings the volume up to date, including discussions of the Chinese military's latest developments and the country's most recent foreign conflicts.


The Art of War

The Art of War
Author: Sun Tzu
Publisher: Les Prairies Numeriques
Total Pages: 50
Release: 2020-07-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 9782491251215

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The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military treatise attributed to Sun Tzu a high-ranking military general, strategist and tactician, and it was believed to have been compiled during the late Spring and Autumn period or early Warring States period. The text is composed of 13 chapters, each of which is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is commonly known to be the definitive work on military strategy and tactics of its time. It has been the most famous and influential of China's Seven Military Classics, and for the last two thousand years it remained the most important military treatise in Asia, where even the common people knew it by name. It has had an influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. About this edition of the translation of The Art of War This official edition of The Art of War is the unaltered, uncommented, edited text as written by Sun Tzu in the translation of Lionel Giles, first published in 1910. Giles original translation of the art of war includes commentaries and historical asides that have been removed for clarity and readability. The intention of this version is to create an Art of War similar to what the famed Thirteen Letters from Sun Tzu would have read like without modern alterations. It is the most concise, definitive, unabridged and original version.