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The Persian Textile Industry in Historical Perspective, 1500-1925

The Persian Textile Industry in Historical Perspective, 1500-1925
Author: Willem M. Floor
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Total Pages: 403
Release: 1999
Genre: Clothing and dress
ISBN: 2738483801

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Celle étude présente une analyse serin-économique de l'industrie textile en Perse de 1500 à 1925. Les deux premiers chapitres traitent des caractéristiques géniales de la production, de l'industrie et du commerce des textiles, ainsi que de leur évolution. Une attention spéciale est réservée au commerce international, en particulier celui des tapis, pour lequel une analyse nouvelle est proposée. Le troisième chapitre offre un glossaire très détaillé des termes techniques concernant tissus et artisanats textiles. Une présentation complète des vêtements masculins et féminins en Perse, et de leur évolution, est fournie dans le quatrième chapitre. Le cinquième chapitre présente les sites de production, les divers types et emplois, la commercialisation et l'évolution de l'un des plus beaux produits de l'industrie textile persane, le châle. Enfin, le dernier chapitre concerne la production, le commerce, l'utilisation et l'évolution du "kork" (duvet de chèvre de Kerman), le produit le plus important aux yeux des marchands européens en Perse, après la soie brute.


The Persian Textile Industry in Historical Perspective 1500-1925

The Persian Textile Industry in Historical Perspective 1500-1925
Author: Willem Floor
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Total Pages: 401
Release: 1999-11-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 2296398251

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Cette étude présente une analyse socio-économique de l'industrie textile en Perse de 1500 à 1925. De nombreux thèmes y sont traités : caractéristiques générales de la production et son évolution, présentation des vêtements féminins et masculins en Perse, les sites de production, les divers types et emplois, la commercialisation et l'évolution du châle, un glossaire des termes techniques concernant tissus et artisanats textiles.


History of Glass and Ceramics in Iran, 1500-1925

History of Glass and Ceramics in Iran, 1500-1925
Author: Willem Floor
Publisher: Mage Publishers
Total Pages: 360
Release:
Genre: History
ISBN: 1949445674

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This comprehensive and richly detailed study by renowned scholar Willem Floor is the culmination of what is known about domestic glass and ceramic production—location, quality, craftsmen—in Iran from 1500 until the end of the Qajar period in 1925. Because of increasing imports, the Qajar government tried to improve domestic glass and ceramic techniques through transfer of technology, (once through direct foreign investment). The reasons for these failed attempts are discussed as well as the development of the import of glass and ceramic products. Over time, there was not only a change in the places of origin of glass and ceramic imports, but also in their volume and composition, which, during the Qajar period, included a large variety of cheap articles for mass consumption. There is an appendix for each chapter giving a market assessment for glass and ceramic production in Iran, written in French by Belgian consultants in 1891. The Belgian assessments offer a detailed chemical analysis of glass and ceramics made in Iran, as well as an inventory of the types of glassware and ceramics made by domestic craftsmen. It concludes with proposals for the establishment of a modern glass and ceramic factory in Iran. This superb body of research will not only be of great interest to Iranian scholars inside and outside the country, but also to everyone interested in the story of glass and ceramics throughout the world.


Kirman and the Qajar Empire

Kirman and the Qajar Empire
Author: James M Gustafson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2015-07-16
Genre: History
ISBN: 1317427904

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Despite its apparently peripheral location in the Qajar Empire, Kirman was frequently found at the centre of developments reshaping Iran in the 19th century. Over the Qajar period the region saw significant changes, as competition between Kirmani families rapidly developed commercial cotton and opium production and a world renowned carpet weaving industry, as well as giving strength to radical modernist and nationalist agitation in the years leading up to the 1906 Constitutional Revolution. Kirman and the Qajar Empire explores how these Kirmani local elites mediated political, economic, and social change in their community during the significant transitional period in Iran’s history, from the rise of the Qajar Empire through to World War I. It departs from the prevailing centre-periphery models of economic integration and Qajar provincial history, engaging with key questions over how Iranians participated in reshaping their communities in the context of imperialism and growing transnational connections. With rarely utilized local historical and geographical writings, as well as a range of narrative and archival sources, this book provides new insight into the impact of household factionalism and estate building over four generations in the Kirman region. As well as offering the first academic monograph on modern Kirman, it is also an important case study in local dimensions of modernity. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Iranian studies and Iranian History, as well as general Middle Eastern studies.


A Cultural History of the Ottomans

A Cultural History of the Ottomans
Author: Suraiya Faroqhi
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2016-05-24
Genre: History
ISBN: 0857727826

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Far from simply being a centre of military and economic activity, the Ottoman Empire represented a vivid and flourishing cultural realm. The artefacts and objects that remain from all corners of this vast empire illustrate the real and everyday concerns of its subjects and elites and, with this in mind, Suraiya Faroqhi, one of the most distinguished Ottomanists of her generation, has selected 40 of the most revealing, surprising and striking.Each image - reproduced in full colour - is deftly linked to the latest historiography, and the social, political and economic implications of her selections are never forgotten. In Faroqhi's hands, the objects become ways to learn more about trade, gender and socio-political status and open an enticing window onto the variety and colour of everyday life, from the Sultan's court, to the peasantry and slavery. Amongst its faiences and etchings and its sofras and carpets, A Cultural History of the Ottomans is essential reading for all those interested in the Ottoman Empire and its material culture. Faroqhi here provides the definitive insight into the luxuriant and varied artefacts of Ottoman world.


The Shaping of Persian Art

The Shaping of Persian Art
Author: Yuka Kadoi
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2014-07-18
Genre: Sports & Recreation
ISBN: 1443864498

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While the impact of the Persian style is undeniably reflected in most aspects of the art and architecture of Islamic Central Asia, this Perso-Central Asian connection was chiefly formed and articulated by the Euro-American movement of collecting and interpreting the art and material culture of the Persian Islamic world in modern times. This had an enormous impact on the formation of scholarship and connoisseurship in Persian art, for instance, with an attempt to define the characteristics of how the Islamic art of Iran and Central Asia should be viewed and displayed at museums, and how these subjects should be researched in academia. This important historical fact, which has attracted scholarly interest only in recent years, should be treated as a serious subject of research, accepting that the abstract image of Persian art was not a pure creation of Persian civilization, but that it can be the manifestation of particular historical times and charismatic individuals. Attention should therefore be given to various factors that resulted in the shaping of “Persian” imagery across the globe, not only in terms of national ideologies, but also within the context of several protagonists, such as scholars, collectors and dealers, as well as of the objects themselves. This volume brings together Islamic Iranian and Central Asian art experts from diverse disciplinary and professional backgrounds, and intends to offer a novel insight into what is collectively known as Persian art.


The Thousand and One Borders of Iran

The Thousand and One Borders of Iran
Author: Fariba Adelkhah
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2015-09-16
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317418972

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A country marked by controversy, Iran’s social, cultural and political dynamics are too often reduced to a few misleading clichés. Islamism is widely considered to shape all social relations in Iranian society and, while Iranian society is indeed Islamic, this term’s multiple meanings in everyday life and practices go far beyond the naïve and monolithic idea we are used to. The Thousand and One Borders of Iran analyses travel as a social practice, exploring how diasporas, margins and so-called peripheries are central in the construction of a national identity and thus revealing the complexities of Iranian history and society. Written by a leading anthropologist, it draws upon fieldwork carried out in Iran and Iranian migrant communities across Dubai, Tokyo and Los Angeles from 1998 to 2015. While casting new perspectives on the place of transnational relations in an increasingly globalized world, this work also sheds new light on the evolution of Iranian society, countering the explanation furnished by nationalist ideology that has been reproduced by the Islamic Republic itself. Its unique approach to the analysis of Iranian society through the theme of travel and borders considers the links and even the quarrels between the centre of Iranian society and the periphery, and the foreign elements that have contributed to society’s development. Travel is key to these interactions and, following the travels of merchants and workers, students or the faithful, elected officials and experts, or exiles and refugees, this book offers an anthropological study of travel that re-thinks Iranian history and national identity. This book would be of interest to students and scholars of Iranian Studies, Middle Eastern Studies and Anthropology.


The Monetary History of Iran

The Monetary History of Iran
Author: Rudi Matthee
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 417
Release: 2013-04-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 0857733532

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The monetary history of a country provides important insights into its economic development, as well as its political and social history. This book is the first detailed study of Iran's monetary history from the advent of the Safavid dynasty in 1501 to the end of Qajar rule in 1925. Using an array of previously unpublished sources in ten languages, the authors consider the specific monetary conditions in Iran's modern history, covering the use of ready money and its circulation, the changing conditions of the country's mints and the role of the state in managing money. Throughout the book, the authors also consider the larger regional and global economic context within which the Iranian economy operated. As the first study of Iran's monetary history, this book will be essential reading for researchers of Iranian and economic history.