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The Performance of Private Equity-Backed Initial Public Offerings in Germany

The Performance of Private Equity-Backed Initial Public Offerings in Germany
Author: Christian von Drathen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 51
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper investigates the long-term stock price performance of initial public offering (IPO) firms in Germany that were previously owned by private equity (PE) funds. A sample of 138 PE-backed IPOs (33 buyout- and 105 venture-backed) and 383 non-PE-backed IPOs between 1990 and 2007 is analysed for the long-term performance of these offerings. The analysis suggests that PE-backed IPOs outperform the stock market over the three-year term. On a risk-adjusted basis, returns are positive over a five-year post-IPO period. Within the PE-backed sample, venture capital-backed IPOs outperform buyout-backed offerings.


Value creation by private equity-backed IPOs. Underpricing and long-term performance in Germany

Value creation by private equity-backed IPOs. Underpricing and long-term performance in Germany
Author: Matthias Hetzenecker
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 76
Release: 2020-11-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3346299635

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Bachelor Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Review of Business Studies, grade: 1,0, University of applied Sciences Regensburg, language: English, abstract: This paper examines value creation by private equity-backed IPOs. It gives detailed insights on a mostly US-based research topic analyzing 134 German IPOs from 2002 to 2018, of which 49 were identified as PE-backed, and contributes empirical evidence on the discussion of private equity value creation. The empirical results provide detailed information on whether private equity financing can be a suitable financing source for companies by comparing and analyzing the performance differences between IPOs of companies with and without private equity sponsors. Furthermore, the paper provides empirical evidence on the IPO phenomena of underpricing and negative long-term performance for Germany, differentiating itself from former studies in terms of a broader time horizon and an extensive return calculation methodology. Since the locust swarms debate initiated by SPD politician Franz Müntefering, private equity investors have had to struggle with an extremely bad reputation in Germany. Unpopular measures such as company divestures or mass redundancies to achieve set turnover and return targets reinforce the negative image of financial investors. Accordingly, investor and business magnate Warren Buffet criticized that businesses under private equity control become a piece of merchandise. Nonetheless, the private equity industry continues to boom, reaching new records in terms of global business volume and transactions. Under these circumstances and new evolving discussions, it is essential to take a close look at the business model of private equity firms and to analyze potential short- and long-term value creation in their portfolio companies.


Initial Public Offerings, Subsequent Seasoned Equity Offerings, and Long-Run Performance

Initial Public Offerings, Subsequent Seasoned Equity Offerings, and Long-Run Performance
Author: Wolfgang Bessler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 41
Release: 2002
Genre:
ISBN:

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The objective of this study is to investigate the long-run performance of initial public offerings in Germany for the period from 1977 to 1995. Of particular interest is to examine whether underpricing and the timing of subsequent seasoned equity offerings may help to explain why some firms have substantial positive and others substantial negative long-run abnormal holding period returns after going public. We find significant empirical evidence that firms that raised additional funds after an IPO through a seasoned equity offering outperformed the market. There is a significant difference in returns to the firms that had no subsequent equity offering. A comparison of seasoned equity offerings of IPOs and of established firms suggests that the information asymmetry is more pronounced for IPO firms.


The Rise and Fall of Europe's New Stock Markets

The Rise and Fall of Europe's New Stock Markets
Author: Giancarlo Giudici
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2004-11-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0762311371

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The advent of new stock markets (the German Neuer Markt, the French Nouveau Marche, the Italian Nuovo Mercato and Nasdaq Europe) has been one of the most important reforms of stock exchanges in Continental Europe in the 1990s. These stock markets aimed at attracting early stage, innovative and high-growth firms that would not have been viable candidates for public equity financing on the main markets of European stock exchanges. Of these new markets, the Neuer Markt emerged as Europe's answer to NASDAQ. However, Europe's new stock markets met with only limited success. Stock prices plummeted after the ending of the stock market bubble and new markets suffered from poor liquidity, insider trading scandals and accounting frauds. This volume provides an overview of the rise and fall of Europe's new stock markets. It contains twelve papers which investigate the characteristics, the ownership structure and the market performance of companies in the short and long run. In addition this volume examines the role of venture capitalists. New stock markets offered venture capitalists an attractive exit for their investments and helped to create a more vibrant venture capital industry in Europe. The private equity market in Europe today is as large as it was just before the advent of new stock markets. As such, the need for stock markets that allow private equity investors to divest their equity stakes in growth companies continues to exist.


The Analysis of Effects of Initial Public Offering on the Warsaw Stock Exchange

The Analysis of Effects of Initial Public Offering on the Warsaw Stock Exchange
Author: Katarzyna Kopczewska
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 46
Release: 2006-03-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3638484475

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Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2003 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, grade: advanced, Warsaw University (Faculty of Economic Sciences), language: English, abstract: European integration will have a real influence on the shape of the financial market in Poland and in other former socialistic countries which undergone the transformation. To stop the tendency of weakening of Polish stock exchange it is important to recognize mechanisms influencing the decisions of companies about the public sale of shares. Decision of companies about the entry on the stock exchange is driven with the expectation that it will help them in the realization of the particular goals. There are many primary reasons for issuing shares, among other to gain the capital on investments, to acquire prestige, to increase sale etc. In Poland till now the entry on the stock exchange of some companies was a method of the privatization, however this process extinguishes. Going public companies will be owned by private businessmen. Hence, very important is to recognize the original mechanisms of initial public offering (IPO). The analysis of IPO effects, enforced with the use of panel models points, that thanks to funds from going public the company realize investment projects and use resources in compliance with declared destination, i.e. on investments, and not on the debts repayment. Public companies do not change their previous capital structure, the debts after the entry on the stock exchange grow to the level from before IPO. Listing on the stock exchange raises the size of the company, but lowers the rate of its growth and decreases the profitability. Findings from research confirm hypotheses that companies go public from the opportunistic motives and then by the way they realize investment programmes.


Going Public

Going Public
Author: Tim Jenkinson
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780198295990

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Going Public investigates why companies routinely underprice themselves as they try to list themselves on the stock exchange. They subsequently underperform over the long-term and, in Going Public, the authors explore these 2 phenomena in plain English.


The Performance of Venture-Backed Ipos in Germany

The Performance of Venture-Backed Ipos in Germany
Author: Wolfgang Bessler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

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The agency problems for initial public offerings are well documented in the literature. The objective of this research is to investigate the potential conflicts of interest for the Neuer Markt in Germany. Of special interest are venture-backed IPOs and those in which banks acted as venture capitalist, underwriter, and provided analyst recommendations. We observe high initial returns and out-performance over the first 6 months of trading which decreases significantly over the subsequent 18 months. The individual performance depends on the VC's underwriter and bank affiliation, exit behavior, and lock-up commitment. Venture capitalists and especially banks timed their exit well. This indicates some serious agency problems in the German IPO market.