The Peasant Family And Rural Development In The Yangzi Delta 1350 1988 PDF Download
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Author | : Philip C. Huang |
Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
Total Pages | : 880 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0804717885 |
Download The Peasant Family and Rural Development in the Yangzi Delta, 1350-1988 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How can we account for the durability of subsistence farming in China despite six centuries of vigorous commercialization from 1350 to 1950 and three decades of collectivization between 1950 to 1980? Why did the Chinese rural economy not undergo the transformation predicted by the classical models of Adam Smith and Karl Marx? In attempting to answer this question, scholars have generally treated commercialization and collectivization as distinct from population increase, the other great rural change of the past six centuries. This book breaks new ground in arguing that in the Yangzi delta, China's most advanced agricultural region, population increase was what drove commercialization and collectivization, even as it was made possible by them. The processes at work, which the author terms involutionary commercialization and involutionary growth, entailed ever-increasing labor input per unit of land, resulting in expanded total output but diminishing marginal returns per workday. In the Ming-Qing period, involution usually meant a switch to more labor-intensive cash crops and low-return household sidelines. In post-revolutionary China, it typically meant greatly intensified crop production. Stagnant or declining returns per workday were absorbed first by the family production unit and then by the collective. The true significance of the 1980's reforms, the author argues, lies in the diversion of labour from farming to rural industries and profitable sidelines and the first increases for centuries in productivity and income per workday. With these changes have come a measure of rural prosperity and the genuine possibility of transformative rural development. By reconstructing Ming-Qing agricultural history and drawing on twentieth-century ethnographic data and his own field investigations, the author brings his large themes down to the level of individual peasant households. Like his acclaimed The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China (1985), this study is noteworthy for both its empirical richness and its theoretical sweep, but it goes well beyond the earlier work in its inter-regional comparisons and its use of the pre- and post-1949 periods to illuminate each other.
Author | : Chang Liu |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 273 |
Release | : 2007-05-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1134102313 |
Download Peasants and Revolution in Rural China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book explores rural political change in China from 1850 to 1949 to help us understand China’s transformation from a weak, decaying agrarian empire to a unified, strong nation-state during this period. Based on local gazetteers, contemporary field studies, government archives, personal memoirs and other primary sources, it systematically compares two key macro-regions of rural China – the North China plain and the Yangzi delta – to demonstrate the ways in which the forces of political change, shaped by different local conditions, operated to transform the country. It shows that on the North China plain, the village community composed mainly of owner-cultivators was the focal point for political mobilization, whilst in the Yangzi delta absentee landlordism was exploited by the state for local control and tax extraction. However, these both set the stage, in different ways, for the communist mobilization in the first half of the twentieth century. Peasants and Revolution in Rural China is an important addition to the literature on the history of the Chinese Revolution, and will be of interest to anyone seeking to understand the course of Chinese social and political development.
Author | : Huguette Dagenais |
Publisher | : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP |
Total Pages | : 460 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780773511859 |
Download Femmes, FŽminisme Et DŽveloppement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
For the past twenty years feminist grass-root movements, professionals, and researchers have shown how the social construction of gender relations interacts with all forms of imperialism to mould the dominant ideologies of development. Based on a constant dialogue between theory and practice, research and action, their analyses of society and international development begin with women's experience and aim at policies and actions directed toward social change and the empowerment of women.
Author | : A. Lin |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 226 |
Release | : 1997-10-08 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0230371760 |
Download The Rural Economy of Guangdong, 1870-1937 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study traces the origins of the agrarian crisis in southernmost China in the 1920s and 1930s. It shows the deep-rooted and multifaceted nature of the agrarian crisis, and highlights the importance of technological and institutional remedies to China's rural problems. The author also calls for greater appreciation of the worth of alternative perspectives, as this is vital to the understanding of a complex historical reality rife with contradictions.
Author | : Gi-Wook Shin |
Publisher | : University of Washington Press |
Total Pages | : 249 |
Release | : 2014-06-01 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0295805129 |
Download Peasant Protest and Social Change in Colonial Korea Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The period from 1876 to 1946 in Korea marked a turbulent time when the country opened its market to foreign powers, became subject to Japanese colonialism, and was swept into agricultural commercialization, industrialization, and eventually postcolonial revolutionary movements. Gi-Wook Shin examines how peasants responded to these events, and to their own economic and political circumstances, with protests that shaped the course of postwar revolution in the north and reform in the south. Utilizing interviews, documentary research, and statistical analysis, Shin analyzes variation in peasant activism and its historical, political, and socioeconomic roots, and offers a major revisionist interpretation. The study contributes to an understanding of Korea’s rural political economy during the colonial era, Japanese agricultual policy, and the historical legacy of colonialism for post war social and political change in Korea.
Author | : Baifeng Chen |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 301 |
Release | : 2023-02-20 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9811987106 |
Download The Underworld of Rural China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book aims to provide the readers a better understanding of rural China through the particular perspective of the rural underworld. It proposes new concepts to describe social changes of rural China by comparing the contemporary rural society with the acquaintance society—the classic model for depicting the traditional Chinese society. The author’s down-to-earth fieldwork has revealed that, with a permeating gang influence, the society of rural China has actually changed in nature. Such change in social nature is summarized as “the estrangement of acquaintances” or “moral ambiguity”. As a result of the rural gangster’s unlawful acts of lining their pockets with national resources, rural China is going through “rural governance involution.” In short, this book develops new models and concepts to establish a comprehensive scientific conceptual system for explaining social reality. With hard-to-come-by information and a prudent and multi-faceted analysis on a neglected topic, this book gradually reveals to the readers the true picture of rural China.
Author | : Chris Bramall |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 569 |
Release | : 2000-09-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0191522805 |
Download Sources of Chinese Economic Growth, 1978-1996 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This analysis of the political economy of growth in the era of Deng Xiaoping takes issue with the growth-accounting methodologies and market-centred explanations which characterize so much of the literature on transition-era China. By adopting an approach which echoes the pioneering work of Chalmers Johnson, Alice Amsden, and Robert Wade on other East Asian Economies, and which makes full use of the rich statistical materials that have become available since 1978, this book shows that Chinese growth was driven by a combination of state-led industrial policy and the favourable infrastructural legacies of the Maoist era. And in giving due weight to the sheer complexity of the growth process by looking in detail at the experience of four very different Chinese regions, it avoids over-simplistic macroeconomic generalization. Nevertheless, even this type of approach is inadequate, because it fails to explain why industrial policy has been so much more successful in China than in other countries. This book therefore goes beyond the 'development state' approach to argue that state autonomy in China reflected the remarkably equal distribution of income and wealth at the end of the 1970s and, paradoxically, the destruction of party structures and institutions during the Cultural Revolution. The policy implications are stark. The Chinese experience demonstrates that industrial policy and state spending on physical and social infrastructure can produce rich rewards; conversely, slavish reliance on foreign direct investment and trade are likely to limit the pace of growth. But attempts to replicate China's success in Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, and South Asia will fail because their governments will not resist rent-seeking by classes and interest groups. Moreover, as the state becomes weaker in the wake of the re-emergence of a powerful capitalist class, even Chinese growth may prove unsustainable.
Author | : Weiming Tu |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 288 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780674117549 |
Download China in Transformation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
10 of the 11 articles first published in Vol 22 no. 2, 1993 issue of Daedalus.
Author | : Philip Richardson |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 142 |
Release | : 1999-11-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780521635714 |
Download Economic Change in China, C.1800-1950 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This concise 1999 introduction focuses on China's transition to economic modernisation.
Author | : G. Bankoff |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 288 |
Release | : 2007-08-20 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0230607535 |
Download A History of Natural Resources in Asia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Much has been written about the wealth of nations, the history of unequal distribution and zones of affluence and deprivation within and between societies. This book explores why some Asian nations are more prosperous than others through an examination of how their interaction with and utilization of resources has changed over the centuries.