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Author | : Raymond Boudon |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 237 |
Release | : 2017-07-12 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 135147796X |
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Values have always been a central topic in both philosophy and the social sciences. Statements about what is good or bad, fair or unfair, legitimate or illegitimate, express clear beliefs about human existence. The fact that values differ from culture to culture and century to century opens many questions. In The Origin of Values, Raymond Boudon offers empirical, data-based analysis of existing theories about values, while developing his own perspective as to why people accept or reject value statements. Boudon classifies the main theories of value, including those based on firm belief, social or biological factors, and rational or utilitarian attitudes. He discusses the popular and widely influential Rational Choice Model and critiques the postmodernist approach. Boudon investigates why relativism has become so powerful and contrasts it with the naturalism represented by the work of James Q. Wilson on moral sensibility. He follows with a constructive attempt to develop a new theory, beginning with Weber's idea of non-instrumental rationality as the basis for a more complex idea of rationality. Applying Boudon's own and existing theories of value to political issues and social ideas—the end of apartheid, the death penalty, multiculturalism, communitarianism—The Origin of Values is a significant work. Boudon fulfills a major task of social science: explanation of collective belief. His book will be of interest to sociologists, philosophers, psychologists, and political scientists.
Author | : Michael Hechter |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 342 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780020204473 |
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Author | : Raymond Boudon |
Publisher | : Transaction Publishers |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 2011-12-31 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1412838142 |
Download The Origin of Values Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Values have always been a central topic in both philosophy and the social sciences. Statements about what is good or bad, fair or unfair, legitimate or illegitimate, express clear beliefs about human existence. The fact that values differ from culture to culture and century to century opens many questions. In The Origin of Values, Raymond Boudon offers empirical, data-based analysis of existing theories about values, while developing his own perspective as to why people accept or reject value statements. Boudon classifies the main theories of value, including those based on firm belief, social or biological factors, and rational or utilitarian attitudes. He discusses the popular and widely influential Rational Choice Model and critiques the postmodernist approach. Boudon investigates why relativism has become so powerful and contrasts it with the naturalism represented by the work of James Q. Wilson on moral sensibility. He follows with a constructive attempt to develop a new theory, beginning with Weber’s idea of non-instrumental rationality as the basis for a more complex idea of rationality. Applying Boudon’s own and existing theories of value to political issues and social ideas—the end of apartheid, the death penalty, multiculturalism, communitarianism—The Origin of Values is a significant work. Boudon fulfills a major task of social science: explanation of collective belief. His book will be of interest to sociologists, philosophers, psychologists, and political scientists.
Author | : Michael Hechter |
Publisher | : AldineTransaction |
Total Pages | : 356 |
Release | : 1993-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780202304465 |
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Although values play a leading role in nearly every explanatory theory in the broad realm of the social and behavioral sciences, very little multidisciplinary research material on values is available. Addressing this need, the editors bring together distinguished social scientists, psychologists, and biologists who collaboratively explore fundamental questions about values: What are the determinants of social values, taboos, and ideologies? What are the determinants of individual values? What is the nature of motivations and rewards? Is there an evolutionary basis for the development of values?
Author | : Michael Hechter |
Publisher | : Transaction Publishers |
Total Pages | : 356 |
Release | : 1993-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780202369839 |
Download The Origin of Values Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Although values play a leading role in nearly every explanatory theory in the broad realm of the social and behavioral sciences, very little multidisciplinary research material on values is available. Addressing this need, the editors bring together distinguished social scientists, psychologists, and biologists who collaboratively explore fundamental questions about values: What are the determinants of social values, taboos, and ideologies? What are the determinants of individual values? What is the nature of motivations and rewards? Is there an evolutionary basis for the development of values?
Author | : Hans Joas |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780226400402 |
Download The Genesis of Values Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Public and intellectual debates have long struggled with the concept of values and the difficulties of defining them. With The Genesis of Values, renowned theorist Hans Joas explores the nature of these difficulties in relation to some of the leading figures of twentieth-century philosophy and social theory: Friedrich Nietzsche, William James, Max Scheler, John Dewey, Georg Simmel, Charles Taylor, and Jürgen Habermas. Joas traces how these thinkers came to terms with the idea of values, and then extends beyond them with his own comprehensive theory. Values, Joas suggests, arise in experiences in self-formation and self-transcendence. Only by appreciating the creative nature of human action can we understand how our values arise.
Author | : M. Hechter |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 352 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9783110140712 |
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Author | : Charles Foster Kent |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 1906 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Origin and Permanent Value of the Old Testament Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Mary C. Gentile |
Publisher | : Yale University Press |
Total Pages | : 283 |
Release | : 2010-08-24 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0300161328 |
Download Giving Voice to Values Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How can you effectively stand up for your values when pressured by your boss, customers, or shareholders to do the opposite? Drawing on actual business experiences as well as on social science research, Babson College business educator and consultant Mary Gentile challenges the assumptions about business ethics at companies and business schools. She gives business leaders, managers, and students the tools not just to recognize what is right, but also to ensure that the right things happen. The book is inspired by a program Gentile launched at the Aspen Institute with Yale School of Management, and now housed at Babson College, with pilot programs in over one hundred schools and organizations, including INSEAD and MIT Sloan School of Management. She explains why past attempts at preparing business leaders to act ethically too often failed, arguing that the issue isn’t distinguishing what is right or wrong, but knowing how to act on your values despite opposing pressure. Through research-based advice, practical exercises, and scripts for handling a wide range of ethical dilemmas, Gentile empowers business leaders with the skills to voice and act on their values, and align their professional path with their principles. Giving Voice to Values is an engaging, innovative, and useful guide that is essential reading for anyone in business.
Author | : George Edgin Pugh |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 488 |
Release | : 1977-06-20 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : |
Download Biologicl Origin Human Value Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Human values are innate, a product of man's evolution and genetics. This is the unorthodox thesis of this major work, which for the first time places the study of values on a firm scientific foundation. Drawing on biological findings which indicate that the fundamental behavioral motivations of each species are inherited, the author looks at the human brain as a biological decision system in which innate values in the form of human motivations serve as the decision criteria.