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The Elements

The Elements
Author: Philip Ball
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2021-09-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 022677600X

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From water, air, and fire to tennessine and oganesson, celebrated science writer Philip Ball leads us through the full sweep of the field of chemistry in this exquisitely illustrated history of the elements. The Elements is a stunning visual journey through the discovery of the chemical building blocks of our universe. By piecing together the history of the periodic table, Ball explores not only how we have come to understand what everything is made of, but also how chemistry developed into a modern science. Ball groups the elements into chronological eras of discovery, covering seven millennia from the first known to the last named. As he moves from prehistory and classical antiquity to the age of atomic bombs and particle accelerators, Ball highlights images and stories from around the world and sheds needed light on those who struggled for their ideas to gain inclusion. By also featuring some elements that aren’t true elements but were long thought to be—from the foundational prote hyle and heavenly aetherof the ancient Greeks to more recent false elements like phlogiston and caloric—The Elements boldly tells the full history of the central science of chemistry.


Chemical Evolution

Chemical Evolution
Author: Stephen Finney Mason
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 344
Release: 1991
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN:

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This fascinating survey takes chemistry as the central science of all materials at the molecular level, and brings together both organic and inorganic aspects in a clear account of the development of ideas of chemical evolution.


Big Bang

Big Bang
Author: Simon Singh
Publisher: Harper Collins
Total Pages: 55
Release: 2005-01-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0007162200

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We've all heard of the Big Bang, and yet few of us truly know what it is. Renowned for making difficult ideas much less difficult than they might first appear, Simon Singh is our perfect guide to explaining why cosmologists believe that the Big Bang is an accurate description of the origin and evolution of the universe. This highly readable and entertaining book tells the story of the many brilliant, often eccentric scientists who fought against the establishment idea of an eternal and unchanging cosmos. From such early Greek cosmologists as Anaximander to recent satellite measurements taken deep in space, Big Bang is a narrative full of anecdotes and personal histories. With characteristic clarity, Simon Singh tells the centuries-long story of mankind's attempt to understand how the universe came to be, a story which itself begins some 14 billion years ago (give or take a billion years). Simon Singh shows us that it is within the capability of all of us -- in his expert hands -- to understand the Big Bang: the fundamental theory in all of science, and a high point -- perhaps the high point -- of human achievement.


ORIGIN OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS

ORIGIN OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS
Author: Roger John Tayler
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 169
Release: 1977-01-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780851092805

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The Origin of the Chemical Elements and the Oklo Phenomenon

The Origin of the Chemical Elements and the Oklo Phenomenon
Author: P.K. Kuroda
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642686672

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At about the time I was a student in the 1930's, it had become increasingly evident that all the elements existing on the Earth today had already been discovered. Scientists then began "discovering" new elements by means of their artificial synthesis and some of the man-made elements found important military as well as industrial applications. I have often wondered, however, if the importance of these artificial elements may not have been overly emphasized by contemporary scientists for their practical applications. It seemed to me that these man-made elements were destined to play an important role du ring the second half of the 20th century in the study of the origin of the elements in the Universe. This subject of study, which dates back to the days of ancient Greek philoso phers, may be regarded as the most fundamental in the entire compass of our modetn science. Since I joined the faculty of the University of Arkansas in the early 1950's, I have had the good fortune of being able to maintain a long-range research project, the ultimate goal of which was to elucidate the origin of the elements. I have presented the results from these and related investigations on numerous occasions. While serving as a tour speaker of the American Chemical Society for many years, I have had the privilege of visiting many ofthe local sections to present a lecture on the origin ofthe elements.


The Origin of the Chemical Elements and of Cell Life

The Origin of the Chemical Elements and of Cell Life
Author: HardPress
Publisher: Hardpress Publishing
Total Pages: 82
Release: 2013-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9781313370356

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Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.


Encyclopedia of the Elements

Encyclopedia of the Elements
Author: Per Enghag
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 1309
Release: 2008-01-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527612343

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Famous for its history of numerous element discoverers, Sweden is the origin of this comprehensive encylopedia of the elements. It provides both an important database for professionals as well as detailed reading ranging from historical facts, discoverers' portraits, colour plates of mineral types, natural occurrences, and industrial figures to winning and refining processes, biological roles and applications in modern chemistry, engineering and industry. Elemental data is presented in fact tables which include numerous physical and thermodynamic properties, isotope lists, radiation absorption characteristics, NMR parameters, and others. Further pertinent data is supplied in additional tables throughout the text. Published in Swedish in three volumes from 1998 to 2000, the contents have been revised and expanded by the author for this English edition.


The Origin of the Chemical Elements and of Cell Life (Classic Reprint)

The Origin of the Chemical Elements and of Cell Life (Classic Reprint)
Author: Clara E. Speight-Humberston
Publisher:
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2015-07-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781331912408

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Excerpt from The Origin of the Chemical Elements and of Cell Life Hugo De Vries, Professor of Botany in the University of Amsterdam, says in his work, "Species and Varieties - Their Origin by Mutation," The probabilities are now greatly in favour of our finding out the causes of evolution by a close scrutiny of what really occurs in nature. A persistent study of the physiological factors of this evolution is the chief condition of success. To this study, field observations may contribute, as well as direct experiments, microscopical investigations, as well as extended pedigree cultures. "The co-operation of many workers is required to cover the field. Somewhere, no doubt, the desired principle lies hidden, but until it is discovered all methods must be tried. A very slight indication may change forever the whole aspect of the problem. It was through "field observations" that the writer's interest in scientific research was first awakened. Having undertaken the preparation of material for the furtherance of Nature Study in the schools of Canada, such as "Birds of Canada, in Relation to Agriculture" (published 1908), "The Wild Animals of Canada," "The Wild Flowers of Canada," and "The Fishes of our Canadian Waters," at the request of the Minister of Education of the Provincial Government, in the form of Pictorial Charts, a very careful study of the classification of the different forms of life was necessary. The evidence of fixed numbers and their multiples in determining the division and subdivision of the different forms of life, forced the conclusion that only by regarding science indivisible in all its branches, can its great truths be rendered discoverable. The wonderful achievements of specialization had been kept too separate. The new knowledge of matter afforded by electro-chemical analysis, and by experiments with substances of the radium group, proved that the same kind of rays were being emitted by all forms of matter. The electrical constitution of matter appeared to hold the key to the solution of the laws that governed the grouping of material forms, in fixed numbers and multiples of those numbers. The present conception of Evolution places the origin of life as "spontaneous" and in sterilized waters (condensing on a molten mass), a condition which is to-day declared impossible. The electrical constitution of matter forces the recognition that motion is life, and the control of motion determines the length of time the material form shall live. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.